Animal husbandry in Afghanistan

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Young boys with their herd in Zabul Province

Animal husbandry in Afghanistan is a traditional way of life, which exists in all 34 provinces of the country, and plays an important role in the nation's economy.[1] The livestock in Afghanistan mainly include sheep, cattle, and goats. All of these produce red meat and dairy products for local consumption.[2][3][4] Weddings, zakats and the annual Eid al-Adha boost the sale of these animals. As a totally Islamic country, pig farming and consumption of pork are simply nonexistent. The wool of the slaughtered sheep is used to make Afghan rugs, clothing, and other products.[5][6][7]

After the completion of the major Qosh Tepa Canal and new dams, animal husbandry is likely to increase dramatically. Small number of people raise other animals in Afghanistan, such as camels, gazelles, horses, ostriches, turkeys, peacocks, ducks, rabbits, and pigeons.[8][9][10][11]

Poultry farming is widespread in the warmer parts of the country.[12][13][14] In 2022, there were over 10,000 poultry farms in the country.[15] Some of the largest and modern ones are in the provinces of Balkh, Helmand, Kandahar, Khost and Nangarhar.[16][17] Despite all of this, most chicken eggs in Afghanistan are still imported from neighboring Iran, Uzbekistan, and Pakistan.[18] Large number of egg-laying chickens are also imported from Iran.[19]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Afghanistan: Cold Wave Assessment on Livestock - Data in Emergencies Impact Report (July 2023)". ReliefWeb. 4 August 2023. Retrieved 2024-04-09.
  2. ^ "Helmand cow farm owner distributes milk to poor people". Pajhwok Afghan News. 25 January 2022. Retrieved 2024-04-10.
  3. ^ "Work Begins on Milk Processing Plant in Kabul". TOLOnews. 29 October 2019. Retrieved 2024-04-10.
  4. ^ "Construction of Milk Processing Factory Begins in Kabul". Ariana News. October 29, 2019. Retrieved 2024-04-10.
  5. ^ "Kandahar Farmers Collected 360,000 Kg of Wool in Past Solar Year". TOLOnews. 6 April 2024. Retrieved 2024-04-10.
  6. ^ "Kandahar traders want ban on wool export lifted". Pajhwok Afghan News. 14 June 2023. Retrieved 2024-04-10.
  7. ^ "Afghan carpetmakers raise concerns over shortage of wool due to smuggling". Ariana News. January 14, 2022. Retrieved 2024-04-10.
  8. ^ "Kunduz businessman hoping to expand his $1 million camel farm". TOLOnews. January 22, 2024. Retrieved 2024-04-10.
  9. ^ "Businessman in Kunduz Starts Camel Farm". TOLOnews. 28 December 2023. Retrieved 2024-04-10.
  10. ^ "Ostrich farming on the rise in Herat". Pajhwok Afghan News. 25 July 2021. Retrieved 2024-04-10.
  11. ^ "Farmers Establish Ostrich Farm In Herat". TOLOnews. 10 September 2017. Retrieved 2024-04-10.
  12. ^ "Afghanistan nears chicken meat self-sufficiency: MAIL". Pajhwok Afghan News. 12 April 2021. Retrieved 2024-04-09.
  13. ^ Poultry Value Chain in Afghanistan. Comprehensive Agriculture and Rural Development-Facility. November 11, 2018. Retrieved 2024-04-09.
  14. ^ "Chinese Family in Kandahar Supporting Local Business". TOLOnews. 7 March 2023. Retrieved 2024-04-09.
  15. ^ "'Over 5600 poultry farms closed nationwide'". Pajhwok Afghan News. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 2024-04-09.
  16. ^ "Large poultry production farm built in Nangarhar". Pajhwok Afghan News. 3 February 2023. Retrieved 2024-04-10.
  17. ^ در این فارم در یک روز بیشتر از مصرف افغانستان تخم مرغ تولید می شود on YouTube
  18. ^ "Nearly 7,000 poultry farms operating in Afghanistan: ministry". Ariana News. September 23, 2023. Retrieved 2024-04-10.
  19. ^ "Iranian officials: Egg-laying chicken exports to Afghanistan up 15%". Ariana News. February 25, 2024. Retrieved 2024-04-10.

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