1949

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
From top to bottom, left to right: British astronomer Fred Hoyle coins the term Big Bang; the North Atlantic Treaty is signed, forming NATO; Police and protesters clach during the 1949 Kemi strike; EDSAC is the second electronic digital stored-program computer to go into regular service; The first Soviet atomic bomb, RDS-1, is made; Devastation after the Prüm explosion in Germany; Wreckage of an Avio Linee Italiane Fiat G.212 after the Superga air disaster; Mao Zedong proclaiming the foundation of the People's Republic of China.
Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1949 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1949
MCMXLIX
Ab urbe condita2702
Armenian calendar1398
ԹՎ ՌՅՂԸ
Assyrian calendar6699
Baháʼí calendar105–106
Balinese saka calendar1870–1871
Bengali calendar1356
Berber calendar2899
British Regnal year13 Geo. 6 – 14 Geo. 6
Buddhist calendar2493
Burmese calendar1311
Byzantine calendar7457–7458
Chinese calendar戊子年 (Earth Rat)
4646 or 4439
    — to —
己丑年 (Earth Ox)
4647 or 4440
Coptic calendar1665–1666
Discordian calendar3115
Ethiopian calendar1941–1942
Hebrew calendar5709–5710
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat2005–2006
 - Shaka Samvat1870–1871
 - Kali Yuga5049–5050
Holocene calendar11949
Igbo calendar949–950
Iranian calendar1327–1328
Islamic calendar1368–1369
Japanese calendarShōwa 24
(昭和24年)
Javanese calendar1880–1881
Juche calendar38
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4282
Minguo calendarROC 38
民國38年
Nanakshahi calendar481
Thai solar calendar2492
Tibetan calendar阳土鼠年
(male Earth-Rat)
2075 or 1694 or 922
    — to —
阴土牛年
(female Earth-Ox)
2076 or 1695 or 923

1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1949th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 949th year of the 2nd millennium, the 49th year of the 20th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1940s decade.

Events[edit]

January[edit]

[[File:VW Standard, Bj1950 2005-09-17 |thumb|120px| January 17: Beetle in U.S.]]

February[edit]

March[edit]

April[edit]

May[edit]

June[edit]

July[edit]

August[edit]

September[edit]

Konrad Adenauer.

October[edit]

October 1: People's Republic of China is founded.
Mao Zedong's Proclamation of The People's Republic of China during a Speech on October 1, 1949.
October 7: The German Democratic Republic is Established.

November[edit]

December[edit]

Dec. 16: Sukarno, first President of Indonesia
Celebration of Joseph Stalin's 70th Birthday (December 21, 1949)

Date unknown[edit]

Births[edit]

Births
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

January[edit]

George Foreman
Göran Persson
John Belushi

February[edit]

Brent Spiner
Niki Lauda
Simon Crean

March[edit]

Shaukat Aziz
Alex Higgins
Slavoj Žižek
Margareta of Romania
Michael W. Young

April[edit]

Judith Resnik
Zygmunt Zimowski
Massimo D'Alema
Janet Ågren
Jessica Lange
György Gedó
António Guterres

May[edit]

Billy Joel
Alan García
Jim Broadbent
Jeremy Corbyn
Tom Berenger

June[edit]

Heather Couper
Jarosław Kaczyński
Ebi
Lionel Richie
Meryl Streep

July[edit]

Noli de Castro
Shelley Duvall
Carl Bildt
Kgalema Motlanthe
Alan Menken
Thaksin Shinawatra
Jamil Mahuad

August[edit]

Mark Knopfler
Fernando Collor de Mello
Beverly Burns
Phil Lynott
Vicky Leandros
Richard Gere

September[edit]

Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
Bruce Springsteen

October[edit]

Luis Sepúlveda
Sigourney Weaver
Owen Arthur
Benjamin Netanyahu
Arsène Wenger

November[edit]

Pierre Buyoya
Bonnie Raitt

December[edit]

Pablo Escobar
Sebastián Piñera
Jeff Bridges
Sissy Spacek

Date unknown[edit]

Deaths[edit]

January[edit]

Gennaro Righelli
Yoshijirō Umezu

February[edit]

Niceto Alcalá-Zamora

March[edit]

Sarojini Naidu
Prince August Wilhelm of Prussia

April[edit]

May[edit]

Prince Louis II of Monaco
Damaskinos of Athens

June[edit]

Themistoklis Sofoulis
Sigrid Undset

July[edit]

Georgi Dimitrov
Douglas Hyde
Ellery Harding Clark
Nils Östensson

August[edit]

Margaret Mitchell
Uemura Shōen

September[edit]

Richard Strauss
Pandeli Evangjeli
Archbishop Chrysanthus of Athens

October[edit]

Blessed Nykyta Budka
Saint Laura Montoya
Blessed Lorenzo Massa

November[edit]

Elena Arizmendi Mejía
Abdolhossein Hazhir

December[edit]

Maria Ouspenskaya
Lead Belly
Antoni Ponikowski
Jack Lovelock

Date unknown[edit]

Nobel Prizes[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "'Big bang' astronomer dies". BBC News. 2001-08-22. Archived from the original on 2008-12-08. Retrieved 2008-12-07.
  2. ^ Croswell, Ken (1995). "Chapter 9". The Alchemy of the Heavens. Anchor Books. ISBN 0-385-47213-7.
  3. ^ Mitton, Simon (2005). Fred Hoyle: a Life in Science. Aurum Press. p. 127. ISBN 1-85410-961-8.
  4. ^ "Pioneer computer to be rebuilt". Cam. 62: 5. 2011.
  5. ^ "Kemin lakosta puoli vuosisataa" (in Finnish). Palkkatyöläinen. 7 September 1999. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved 11 April 2014.
  6. ^ "Year by Year 1949". History Channel International.
  7. ^ "Constitution of India". Archived from the original on 2003-12-05. Retrieved 2003-11-27.
  8. ^ "Address given by Winston Churchill (London, 28 November 1949)". cvce.eu. Retrieved 2017-03-28.
  9. ^ Han, Cheung (2016-12-04). "Taiwan in Time: The great retreat". Taipei Times. p. 8. Retrieved 2022-08-04.
  10. ^ Foray, Jennifer L. (2012). Visions of Empire in the Nazi-Occupied Netherlands. Cambridge University Press. p. 305. ISBN 978-1-107-01580-7.
  11. ^ St. James Guide to Science Fiction Writers. St. James Press. 1996. p. 687.
  12. ^ "Philippe Starck | Biography, Design, Juicer, Ghost Chair, Furniture, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2022-05-04.
  13. ^ "Obituaries: Robert Palmer". The Daily Telegraph. 27 September 2003. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2013.
  14. ^ Gabriel Partos (19 May 2010). "General Rasim Delic obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  15. ^ Ruth Barton (2002). Jim Sheridan: framing the nation. Liffey Press. p. xi. ISBN 9781904148050.
  16. ^ Colin Larkin, ed. (1992). The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music (First ed.). Guinness Publishing. p. 1439. ISBN 0-85112-939-0.
  17. ^ "Janet Ågren". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on July 29, 2016. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
  18. ^ Wilby, Peter (16 December 2011). "Christopher Hitchens obituary". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 9 September 2019. Retrieved 22 June 2019. Hitchens was ... a liberal studies professor at the New School in New York and, for a time, visiting professor at Berkeley in California
  19. ^ Brian Duignan. "Bengt Holmström". Encyclopaedia Britannica.
  20. ^ Lavin, Will (July 28, 2021). "Tributes paid to ZZ Top bassist Dusty Hill, who has died aged 72". NME. Archived from the original on July 28, 2021. Retrieved July 28, 2021.
  21. ^ "The Observer profile: Andrew Neil". the Guardian. July 27, 2002.
  22. ^ Nick Caistor (18 April 2019). "Alan García obituary". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
  23. ^ "Disparition de Déwé Gorodey : une personnalité politique et culturelle de la Nouvelle-Calédonie s'en est allée". Nouvelle-Calédonie la 1ère. 14 August 2022.
  24. ^ "COUPER, Heather Anita". Who's Who 2015. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 2 June 2015.
  25. ^ "Wendy R. Sherman". U.S. Department of State, Office of the Historian. September 21, 2011. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  26. ^ Beaumont-Thomas, Ben (26 May 2022). "Alan White, drummer with prog rock band Yes, dies aged 72". the Guardian. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  27. ^ "Meryl Streep". Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers. 16 February 2019. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
  28. ^ Ken Hunt (August 28, 2013). "Sue Draheim: Widely admired folk violinist". The Independent. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
  29. ^ "OWEN ARTHUR: From St Peter to Barbados". NationNews Barbados. Fontabelle, St. Michael, Barbados: The Nation Publishing Co. Limited. 27 July 2020. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  30. ^ SHEK Dean — 石天 — (1949.6.17−2021.9.20) director, screenwriter., In: filmarchive.gov.hk, Hong Kong Film Archive, pdf-file; 161 kB. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
  31. ^ "Judy Tenuta, brash 'Goddess of Love' comedian, dies at 72 of ovarian cancer". USA Today.
  32. ^ Edwards, Gavin; Keepnews, Peter (January 28, 2023). "Tom Verlaine, Influential Guitarist and Songwriter, Dies at 73". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 28, 2023. Retrieved January 28, 2023.
  33. ^ Tom Longboat
  34. ^ "Almanac: Schemer Charles Ponzi". www.cbsnews.com. 3 March 2019.
  35. ^ Summers, W. C. (2017). "Félix Hubert d'Herelle (1873–1949): History of a scientific mind - PMC". Bacteriophage. 6 (4): e1270090. doi:10.1080/21597081.2016.1270090. PMC 5221746. PMID 28090388.
  36. ^ "August Karl Gustav Bier (1861–1949) | the Embryo Project Encyclopedia".
  37. ^ "Hans Pfitzner | German composer | Britannica". www.britannica.com.
  38. ^ Bliksrud, Liv (28 September 2014). "Sigrid Undset". Nbl.snl.no. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
  39. ^ Gleijeses, Piero (1990). "The Death of Francisco Arana: A Turning Point in the Guatemalan Revolution" (PDF). Journal of Latin American Studies. 22 (3): 531. doi:10.1017/S0022216X00020940. S2CID 145333696.
  40. ^ Lima, Flavio Rojas (2004). Diccionario histórico biográfico de Guatemala (in Spanish). Asociación de Amigos del País, Fundación para la Cultura y el Desarrollo. p. 116. ISBN 978-99922-44-01-2.
  41. ^ Frank Murphy
  42. ^ Ubaldo Soddu on [1], Access date 24 February 2020
  43. ^ "The Dictionary of Ulster Biography". www.newulsterbiography.co.uk.
  44. ^ "Welcome to the Official Charles F. Haanel Web Site!".
  45. ^ Howes, Durward, ed. (1937). American Women : The Official Who's Who Among the Women of the Nation, Vol. II (1937-38). Los Angeles, CA: American Publications, Inc. p. 26. 435906904.
  46. ^ "Radio Writer Dead in Bath". New York Daily News. December 29, 1949. p. 16. Retrieved June 3, 2023.
  47. ^ "SPYBUCK, ERNEST (1883–1949)". Digital.library.okstate.edu. Oklahoma State University. Retrieved 2010-08-30.