École des officiers de la gendarmerie nationale

École des officiers de la gendarmerie nationale

Motto	Pour la patrie, l'honneur et le droit (French) For the country, honour and law (English)
Type	Military college
Established	1901
Undergraduates	None (graduate degree in a military or civilian university is a prerequisite)
Location	Melun, Seine-et-Marne, Île-de-France , France 48.545278°N 2.656389°E / 48.545278; 2.656389
Website	Official Site

L'École des officiers de la gendarmerie nationale (EOGN, literally the "National Gendarmerie Officers' Academy"), the French Gendarmerie nationale Officers School, was created in 1901 and based in the Schomberg barracks in Paris. It provides a military education in order to train and teach military officers who enter the officer corps.

History

In 1918, following the First World War, the school moved to Versailles and diversified by including in its ranks officers from not just the French Army but from other armies in Europe, as well as military police forces like the Civil Guard of Spain and the Italian Carabinieri, a tradition carried on till the present. It was not until 1937 that the school was presented Colours. This was officially handed over to the superintendent, Colonel Picot, 14 July 1937, on the Champs-Élysées by the President Albert Lebrun. During the Second World War, the school moved to Pau. In August 1943 it moved once again, this time to the Charras barracks in Courbevoie. It found its current home in the Augereau barracks in Melun on 1 October 1945.

The year 2002 is particularly important for the history of the school. Indeed, from this date, recruitment is carried out directly by competitive examination for academics holding a master's degree. On 1 September 2008, it became the sole facility for the continuous training of Gendarmerie officers, both in the operational and support fields.

A research centre was also created on 1 September 2008.

Application

Cadets are recruited through a national annual competitive exam, after previous graduate education. French students take exams on general knowledge, aptitude and intelligence; sit for an interview and pass a test of physical ability.

In addition, a number of foreign students are admitted annually.

Training

Gendarmerie Officers are intended to command security professionals within the operational units of the gendarmerie. Their training lasts 2 years (1 year for captains and students who have already graduated from other military academies), and is structured around 4 semesters :

• 1st semester : military and tactical training with a view to acquiring the basics of command and developing the physical and moral qualities of future officers;
• 2nd semester : vocational training (technical and tactical) adapted to the gendarmerie's framework of action and environment within society ;
• 3rd semester : Professional training aimed at acquiring the tools and knowledge necessary for the implementation of gendarmerie resources by the future officer recognized as an expert in public security by the administrative, judicial, political and socio-economic authorities; at the same time, the officer can follow a university course leading to a master's degree;
• 4th semester : specialization of training and preparation for the first commission as a leader in one of the four dominant job areas:
  • Public security,
  • Riot control,
  • Judiciary - Intelligence,
  • Road traffic safety

Regardless of the course taken, directly recruited graduates are given an officer's commission as well as the transferees from other institutions.

External links

• Official Site