Target-mediated drug disposition

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Target-mediated drug disposition (TMDD), is the process in which a drug binds with high affinity to its pharmacological target (for example, a receptor) to such an extent that this affects its pharmacokinetic characteristics. Various drug classes can exhibit TMDD, most often these are large compounds (biologics such as antibodies, cytokines or growth factors[1]) but also smaller compounds can exhibit TMDD (such as warfarin). A typical TMDD pattern of antibodies displays non-linear clearance and can be seen at concentration ranges that are usually defined as 'mid-to-low'. In this concentration range, the target is partly saturated.[2][3]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Berends, Sophie E.; van Steeg, Tamara J.; Ahsman, Maurice J.; Singh, Sharat; Brandse, Johannan F.; D’Haens, Geert R. A. M.; Mathôt, Ron A. A. (December 2019). "Tumor necrosis factor-mediated disposition of infliximab in ulcerative colitis patients". Journal of Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics. 46 (6): 543–551. doi:10.1007/s10928-019-09652-5. ISSN 1567-567X. PMC 6868113. PMID 31489538.
  2. ^ Dua, P; Hawkins, E; van der Graaf, Ph (2015-04-10). "A Tutorial on Target-Mediated Drug Disposition (TMDD) Models: A Tutorial on Target-Mediated Drug Disposition (TMDD) Models". CPT: Pharmacometrics & Systems Pharmacology. 4 (6): 324–337. doi:10.1002/psp4.41. PMC 4505827. PMID 26225261.
  3. ^ An, Guohua (February 2020). "Concept of Pharmacologic Target‐Mediated Drug Disposition in Large‐Molecule and Small‐Molecule Compounds". The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 60 (2): 149–163. doi:10.1002/jcph.1545. ISSN 0091-2700. PMC 7472685. PMID 31793004.