Dorothy Durgin
Dorothy Ann Durgin (November 23, 1825 - August 24, 1898) was an eldress of the Canterbury Shaker community who is credited with the design of the Dorothy cloak.[1] She also wrote over 500 pages of hymns.[2]
Early Life[edit]
Dorothy Durgin was born on November 23, 1825, in Sanbornton, NH, to William Durgin and Dorothy Dearborn Sanborn. She had a brother, Henry. Her mother died when Durgin was eight, at which point she and her brother were adopted by Asa and Abigail Bean, her uncle and aunt. Dorothy and Henry were admitted to the Canterbury Shaker Village on July 13, 1834.[2] She was instructed by Mary Whitcher in the Shaker women's school.[3]
Shaker Leadership[edit]
Durgin was a teacher at the Shaker School from 1846 to 1852. Durgin became a Second Eldress under Marcia Hastings in 1852. In 1857, she continued to rise through the ranks and became a First Eldress of the Church Family, and she continued as an Eldress for 46 years.[2]
She wrote over 500 pages of hymns.[2]
The Dorothy Cloak[edit]
Durgin is attributed with the design of the "Dorothy Cloak" in around 1890.[4] The loose-fitting, hooded opera cloak was manufactured and sold by Hart and Shepard under the name "The Dorothy" and trademarked their design in New Hampshire in 1901.[5] Other manufacturers included Clarissa Jacobs who made the Dorothy Cloak worn by Frances Cleveland for the second inauguration of her husband, President Grover Cleveland, in 1893.[5][6] Cloaks continued to be made at Sabbathday Lake[7] until the 1970s.[5]
Death[edit]
Eldress Durgin died of cancer on August 24, 1898. [2]
References[edit]
- ^ nell_porter_brown@harvard.edu (2017-08-03). "Canterbury Shaker Village, in New Hampshire | Harvard Magazine". www.harvardmagazine.com. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
- ^ a b c d e Paterwic, Stephen (2008). Historical dictionary of the Shakers. Internet Archive. Lanham, Md. : Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-5959-3.
- ^ Hill, Isaac (2015-04-01). "A Chapter on the Shakers: Reprint". American Communal Societies Quarterly. 9 (2): 89–103. ISSN 1939-473X.
- ^ Herzberg, L. (2015). The Shakers: History, Culture and Craft. Shire Library USA. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 39. ISBN 978-1-78442-068-0. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
- ^ a b c Paterwic, S.J. (2017). Historical Dictionary of the Shakers. Historical Dictionaries of Religions, Philosophies, and Movements Series. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 89. ISBN 978-1-5381-0231-2. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
- ^ "The New Hampshire Shakers — ingenuity and worldly ventures". UnionLeader.com. 2020-06-14. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
- ^ Goldring, C.S. (2022). Shaker Fancy Goods. Down East Books. p. 66. ISBN 978-1-68475-024-5. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
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