Thoracopterus

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Thoracopterus
Temporal range: Carnian [1]
Scientific classification
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Genus:
Thoracopterus

Bronn, 1858
Binomial name
Thoracopterus niederristi
Bronn, 1858

Thoracopterus is an extinct genus of overwater gliding ray-finned fish from the Carnian age of the Late Triassic. It is a monotypic taxon, with the type species being T. niederristi.[1]

Thoracopterus had elongate pectoral fins, similar to modern Exocoetidae, which are used to glide overwater in order to escape aquatic predators. Thoracopterus represents one of the earliest known example for overwater gliding in actinopterygians.

Synonyms[edit]

The following species that were originally referred to Thoracopterus were later reascribed to other genera:

  • Thoracopterus magnificus Tintori & Sassi, 1987Italopterus magnificus (Tintori & Sassi, 1987)[1]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c Shen, Chenchen; Arratia, Gloria (2021-10-02). "Re-description of the sexually dimorphic peltopleuriform fish Wushaichthys exquisitus (Middle Triassic, China): taxonomic implications and phylogenetic relationships". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 19 (19): 1317–1342. doi:10.1080/14772019.2022.2029595. ISSN 1477-2019. S2CID 247731689.

See also[edit]

  • Fishes of the World by Joseph S. Nelson (page 95)
  • Wildlife of Gondwana: Dinosaurs and Other Vertebrates from the Ancient Supercontinent (Life of the Past) by Pat Vickers Rich, Thomas Hewitt Rich, Francesco Coffa, and Steven Morton
  • The Rise of Fishes: 500 Million Years of Evolution by John A. Long