Helicobacter canis
| Helicobacter canis | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Bacteria |
| Phylum: | Campylobacterota |
| Class: | "Campylobacteria" |
| Order: | Campylobacterales |
| Family: | Helicobacteraceae |
| Genus: | Helicobacter |
| Species: | H. canis
|
| Binomial name | |
| Helicobacter canis Stanley et al., 1993
| |
Helicobacter canis is a gram negative bacterium in the Helicobacteraceae family, Campylobacterales order.[1] It was first identified and isolated from dog feces, though sheep and cats may also be important reservoirs of the bacterium.[2] Its type strain is NCTC 12739T. It colonises the lower bowel, but is also present in cases of hepatitis.[3] Besides infecting dogs, this bacterium is known to cause infections in immunocompromised humans.[4][5]
Description[edit]
Cells of H. canis are spiral, sometimes with truncated ends. Flagella are single and bipolar, as well as sheathed, a characteristic of genus Helicobacter, and connected to a basal plate at their insertion into the cell.[1]
Epidemiology[edit]
H. canis infections have been identified globally in human and animal populations, including in Europe, South America, and Asia.[6] The precise route of transmission is not well understood, though infections may spread through contact with saliva, vomit, and contaminated food or water.[6] Other potential risks of indirect spread include exposure to domesticated dogs and cats.
References[edit]
- ^ a b Stanley, J.; Linton, D.; Burnens, A. P.; Dewhirst, F. E.; Owen, R. J; Porter, A.; On, S. L. W.; Costas, M. (1993). "Helicobacter canis sp. nov., a new species from dogs: an integrated study of phenotype and genotype". Journal of General Microbiology. 139 (10): 2495–2504. doi:10.1099/00221287-139-10-2495. ISSN 0022-1287. PMID 8254320.
- ^ Lardinois, Benjamin; Belkhir, Leïla; Verroken, Alexia (2022-02-23). "Helicobacter canis: A Review of Microbiological and Clinical Features". Frontiers in Microbiology. 12. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2021.814944. ISSN 1664-302X. PMC 8905544. PMID 35281304.
- ^ Fox JG, Drolet R, Higgins R, et al. (October 1996). "Helicobacter canis isolated from a dog liver with multifocal necrotizing hepatitis". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 34 (10): 2479–82. doi:10.1128/JCM.34.10.2479-2482.1996. PMC 229299. PMID 8880504.
- ^ Alon, D.; Paitan, Y.; Ben-Nissan, Y.; Chowers, M. (2009). "Persistent Helicobacter canis Bacteremia in a Patient with Gastric Lymphoma". Infection. 38 (1): 62–64. doi:10.1007/s15010-009-9067-6. ISSN 0300-8126. PMID 19756417. S2CID 40169538.
- ^ Prag, Jørgen; Blom, Jens; Krogfelt, Karen A. (2007). "Helicobacter canisbacteraemia in a 7-month-old child". FEMS Immunology & Medical Microbiology. 50 (2): 264–267. doi:10.1111/j.1574-695X.2007.00271.x. ISSN 0928-8244. PMID 17567285.
- ^ a b Ashaolu, Joseph Opeolu; Tsai, Yu-Jen; Liu, Chia-Chen; Ji, Dar-Der (2022). "Prevalence, diversity and public health implications of Helicobacter species in pet and stray dogs". One Health. 15: 100430. doi:10.1016/j.onehlt.2022.100430. ISSN 2352-7714. PMC 9582540. PMID 36277106.
Further reading[edit]
- Neiger R, Simpson KW (2000). "Helicobacter infection in dogs and cats: facts and fiction". Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine. 14 (2): 125–33. doi:10.1111/j.1939-1676.2000.tb02225.x. PMID 10772482.
External links[edit]
- bacterio.cict.fr entry
- Type strain of Helicobacter canis at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase
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