From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The most southerly geographical features of various types are listed here.
Cities and settlements [ edit ]
Item
Place
Latitude/longitude
Capital (of an independent nation )
Wellington , New Zealand
41°17′20″S 174°46′38″E / 41.28889°S 174.77722°E / -41.28889; 174.77722 (Wellington, New Zealand )
Permanent settlement of any size
Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station , Antarctica
90°S 0°E / 90°S 0°E / -90; 0 (Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, Antarctica )
Settlement capable of housing more than 1,000 people[1]
McMurdo Station , Antarctica
77°51′S 166°40′E / 77.850°S 166.667°E / -77.850; 166.667 (McMurdo Station, Antarctica )
Town > 1,000 people
Puerto Williams , Chile
54°56′S 67°37′W / 54.933°S 67.617°W / -54.933; -67.617 (Puerto Williams, Chile )
City > 50,000 people
Ushuaia , Argentina
54°48′S 68°18′W / 54.800°S 68.300°W / -54.800; -68.300 (Ushuaia, Argentina )
City > 100,000 people
Punta Arenas , Chile
53°10′S 70°56′W / 53.167°S 70.933°W / -53.167; -70.933 (Punta Arenas, Chile )
City > 250,000 people
Christchurch , New Zealand
43°31′48″S 172°37′13″E / 43.53000°S 172.62028°E / -43.53000; 172.62028 (Christchurch, New Zealand )
City > 500,000 people
Mar del Plata , Argentina
38°00′S 57°33′W / 38.000°S 57.550°W / -38.000; -57.550 (Mar del Plata, Argentina )
Metropolitan area > 5,000,000 people
Melbourne , Australia
37°48′49″S 144°57′47″E / 37.81361°S 144.96306°E / -37.81361; 144.96306 (Melbourne, Australia )
Metropolitan area > 15,000,000 people
Buenos Aires , Argentina
34°36′12″S 58°22′54″W / 34.60333°S 58.38167°W / -34.60333; -58.38167 (Buenos Aires, Argentina )
Metropolitan area > 20,000,000 people
São Paulo , Brazil
23°33′06″S 46°38′01″W / 23.55167°S 46.63361°W / -23.55167; -46.63361 (São Paulo, Brazil )
Geography [ edit ]
Islands [ edit ]
The southernmost point of Berkner Island is further south than any of these, but its bedrock lies entirely below sea level, with only its ice covering rising above.
Animals [ edit ]
Item
Place
Latitude/longitude
Flowering plants (in greenhouses)
Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station , Antarctica [11]
90°00′S 139°16′W / 90.000°S 139.267°W / -90.000; -139.267 (Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, Antarctica )
Grass and flowering plants (naturally occurring)
Terra Firma Islands , Antarctica [12]
68°42′S 67°32′W / 68.700°S 67.533°W / -68.700; -67.533 (Terra Firma Islands )
Trees (Nothofagus betuloides , naturally occurring)
Hornos Island , Chile [13]
55°58′S 67°15′W / 55.967°S 67.250°W / -55.967; -67.250 (Cape Horn )
Conifers (Pilgerodendron uviferum , naturally occurring)
Tierra del Fuego , Chile [14] [15]
54°20′S 70°7′W / 54.333°S 70.117°W / -54.333; -70.117 (Tierra del Fuego )
Palms (nīkau (Rhopalostylis sapida ), naturally occurring)
Chatham Islands , New Zealand [16]
44°02′S 176°26′W / 44.033°S 176.433°W / -44.033; -176.433 (Chatham Islands, New Zealand )
Agriculture [ edit ]
Item
Place
Latitude/longitude
Cattle farm
Estancia Moat , Tierra del Fuego Province , Argentina [17]
54°58′32″S 66°44′41″W / 54.97556°S 66.74472°W / -54.97556; -66.74472 (Estancia Moat )
Cherry orchard
Los Antiguos , Santa Cruz Province , Argentina [18]
46°32′30″S 71°39′20″W / 46.54167°S 71.65556°W / -46.54167; -71.65556
Potato farm
Centro Experimental Kampenaike , Magallanes Region , Chile [19]
52°37′59″S 70°32′41″W / 52.63306°S 70.54472°W / -52.63306; -70.54472
Rice field
San Nicolás , Ñuble Region , Chile [20] [21]
36°30′12″S 72°12′44″W / 36.503333°S 72.212222°W / -36.503333; -72.212222 (San Nicolás )
Vineyard
Chile Chico , Aysén Region , Chile [22]
46°32′00″S 71°41′16″W / 46.53333°S 71.68778°W / -46.53333; -71.68778 (Viñedo experimental )
Education [ edit ]
Item
Place
Latitude/longitude
International Baccalaureate school
John McGlashan College , Dunedin , New Zealand [23]
45°51′17″S 170°29′55″E / 45.85472°S 170.49861°E / -45.85472; 170.49861 (John McGlashan College in Dunedin )
University
National University of Tierra del Fuego , Ushuaia , Argentina [24]
54°48′57″S 68°19′04″W / 54.81583°S 68.31778°W / -54.81583; -68.31778 (Ushuaia, Argentina )
Kindergarten
Puerto Williams ,[25] Chile
54°55′59″S 67°37′00″W / 54.93306°S 67.61667°W / -54.93306; -67.61667 (Kindergarten in Puerto Williams )
Secondary school
Puerto Williams , Chile [26]
54°55′59″S 67°37′00″W / 54.93306°S 67.61667°W / -54.93306; -67.61667 (Puerto Williams, Chile )
Primary school
Escuela Nº 38 "Presidente Raúl Ricardo Alfonsín ", Esperanza Base , Antarctica [27]
63°24′S 57°00′W / 63.400°S 57.000°W / -63.400; -57.000 (Esperanza Base, Antarctica )
Science and technology [ edit ]
Item
Place
Latitude/longitude
Astronomical observatory
South Pole Telescope , Antarctica
90°S 0°E / 90°S 0°E / -90; 0 (South Pole Telescope, Antarctica )
Permanent scientific research station
Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station , Antarctica
90°S 0°E / 90°S 0°E / -90; 0 (Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station, Antarctica )
Planetarium
Tūhura Otago Museum , Dunedin , New Zealand [28]
45°51′56″S 170°30′38″E / 45.86556°S 170.51056°E / -45.86556; 170.51056 (Otago Museum )
Nuclear power plant
Atucha I , Argentina [29]
33°58′S 59°12′W / 33.967°S 59.200°W / -33.967; -59.200 (Atucha I Nuclear Power Plant, Argentina )
Atucha II , Argentina [citation needed ]
33°58′S 59°12′W / 33.967°S 59.200°W / -33.967; -59.200 (Atucha II Nuclear Power Plant, Argentina )
Historical sites and archaeological findings [ edit ]
Transportation [ edit ]
Item
Place
Latitude/longitude
Airfield (permanent, no scheduled flights)
Jack F. Paulus Skiway at Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station , Antarctica
89°59′22″S 1°00′00″W / 89.98944°S 1.00000°W / -89.98944; -1.00000 (Jack F. Paulus Skiway, Antarctica )
Seaport /Harbour
Winter Quarters Bay , McMurdo Station , Antarctica [31]
77°51′S 166°40′E / 77.850°S 166.667°E / -77.850; 166.667 (McMurdo Station, Antarctica )
Narrow gauge railway
Dumont d'Urville Station , Antarctica [32] [33]
The record was previously held by a 1963 installed line at the British Antarctic Survey base at Signy Island .[32]
66°40′S 140°01′E / 66.667°S 140.017°E / -66.667; 140.017 (Dumont d'Urville Station, Antarctica )
Airport (permanent, with scheduled flights)
Guardiamarina Zañartu Airport , Puerto Williams , Chile
54°56′S 67°37′W / 54.933°S 67.617°W / -54.933; -67.617 (Guardiamarina Zañartu Airport )
International airport
Ushuaia – Malvinas Argentinas International Airport , Ushuaia , Argentina
54°50′S 68°17′W / 54.833°S 68.283°W / -54.833; -68.283 (Ushuaia – Malvinas Argentinas International Airport )
Traffic light
Hipólito Yrigoyen/Constitución Fueguina, Ushuaia , Argentina
54°49′42″S 68°20′04″W / 54.82834°S 68.33436°W / -54.82834; -68.33436
Railway
Southern Fuegian Railway (Ferrocarril Austral Fueguino ) from Ushuaia to the Tierra del Fuego National Park in Argentina [34]
54°48′S 68°18′W / 54.800°S 68.300°W / -54.800; -68.300 (Ushuaia, Argentina )
Suspension bridge
Bodie Creek Suspension Bridge , Falkland Islands [35]
51°51′14″S 59°01′04″E / 51.853912°S 59.017825°E / -51.853912; 59.017825 (Bodie Creek Suspension Bridge )
Electrified railway
Wellington station , Wellington , New Zealand
41°16′43″S 174°46′51″E / 41.27861°S 174.78083°E / -41.27861; 174.78083
Metro station
Plaza de los Virreyes - Eva Perón in Buenos Aires, Argentina[36]
34°38′35″S 58°27′42″W / 34.64306°S 58.46167°W / -34.64306; -58.46167 (Plaza de los Virreyes - Eva Perón )
Underground railway station
Flagstaff railway station , Melbourne , Australia
37°48′44″S 144°57′22″E / 37.81222°S 144.95611°E / -37.81222; 144.95611
Tramway system
Christchurch Heritage Tram , Christchurch , New Zealand
43°32′07″S 172°38′28″E / 43.53528°S 172.64111°E / -43.53528; 172.64111 (Christchurch Heritage Tram ) (southernmost point of route)
Recreation [ edit ]
Religious buildings [ edit ]
Item
Place
Latitude/longitude
Church (ice-made)
Chapel of Our Lady of the Snows , Belgrano II Base, Antarctica [40] [41]
77°52′S 34°37′W / 77.867°S 34.617°W / -77.867; -34.617 (Belgrano II Base, Antarctica )
Church (regular)
Trinity Church, Antarctica (Russian Orthodox Church ), King George Island , Antarctica [citation needed ]
62°12′S 58°58′W / 62.200°S 58.967°W / -62.200; -58.967 (King George Island, Antarctica )
Mormon church
Puerto Williams , Chile [42]
54°56′S 67°37′W / 54.933°S 67.617°W / -54.933; -67.617 (Mormon church of Puerto Williams, Chile )
Cathedral
El Sagrado Corazón , Diocese of Punta Arenas , Punta Arenas , Chile [43]
53°10′S 70°56′W / 53.167°S 70.933°W / -53.167; -70.933 (Punta Arenas, Chile )
Hindu temple
Centro Cultural y Templo Hindu, Punta Arenas , Chile [44]
53°10′S 70°56′W / 53.167°S 70.933°W / -53.167; -70.933 (Punta Arenas, Chile )
Mosque
Southland Muslim Association, Invercargill , New Zealand [45]
46°24′35″S 168°23′20″E / 46.40972°S 168.38889°E / -46.40972; 168.38889 (Invercargill, New Zealand )
Synagogue
Dunedin Synagogue , Dunedin , New Zealand [46] [47]
45°52′S 170°30′E / 45.867°S 170.500°E / -45.867; 170.500 (Dunedin, New Zealand )
Buddhist stupa
the Enlightenment Stupa at Portobello , Dunedin , New Zealand [48]
45°51′S 170°39′E / 45.850°S 170.650°E / -45.850; 170.650 (Portobello, New Zealand )
Sikh Gurdwara
New Zealand Sikh Society (Wellington), Lower Hutt , New Zealand [49]
41°12′S 174°57′E / 41.200°S 174.950°E / -41.200; 174.950 (New Zealand Sikh Society )
Shops and service facilities [ edit ]
Item
Place
Latitude/longitude
Tourist office
Puerto Williams ,[50] Chile
54°55′59″S 67°37′00″W / 54.93306°S 67.61667°W / -54.93306; -67.61667 (Puerto Williams, Chile )
Restaurant
Lodge Lakutaia,[51] Puerto Williams , Chile
54°56′12″S 67°36′47″W / 54.936789°S 67.613039°W / -54.936789; -67.613039
Cinema
Jubany Base, Antarctic Peninsula [citation needed ]
62°14′S 58°40′W / 62.233°S 58.667°W / -62.233; -58.667 (Jubany )
Public post office
Port Lockroy , Goudier Island , Antarctica [52]
64°49′S 63°30′W / 64.817°S 63.500°W / -64.817; -63.500 (Port Lockroy, Antarctica )
Bar
Faraday Bar,[53] Vernadsky Research Base , Antarctica
65°14′45″S 64°15′27″W / 65.245747°S 64.257391°W / -65.245747; -64.257391
Automated teller machine
McMurdo Station , Antarctica [54]
77°51′S 166°40′E / 77.850°S 166.667°E / -77.850; 166.667 (McMurdo Station, Antarctica )
International brand names [ edit ]
Item
Place
Latitude/longitude
Mercedes-Benz retailer
Mario Bonetto Rodados y Servicios, Ushuaia , Argentina
54°48′05″S 68°17′06″W / 54.80131°S 68.28499°W / -54.80131; -68.28499
Toyota retailer
Celentano Motors, Ushuaia , Argentina
54°47′30″S 68°14′12″W / 54.79156°S 68.23678°W / -54.79156; -68.23678
Volkswagen retailer
Ushuaia , Argentina
54°47′27″S 68°14′25″W / 54.79077°S 68.24022°W / -54.79077; -68.24022
Mobil petrol station
Invercargill , New Zealand
46°25′46″S 168°21′42″E / 46.42944°S 168.36167°E / -46.42944; 168.36167 [55]
Tesla retailer
Wigram , Christchurch , New Zealand
43°32′44″S 172°33′34″E / 43.54562°S 172.55936°E / -43.54562; 172.55936 [56]
H&M
Christchurch Central , Christchurch , New Zealand
43°32′00″S 172°38′16″E / 43.53333°S 172.63778°E / -43.53333; 172.63778 [57]
Shell petrol station
Blackmans Bay , Tasmania , Australia
43°00′00″S 147°19′13″E / 43.00000°S 147.32028°E / -43.00000; 147.32028 [58]
Aldi
Wonthaggi , Victoria , Australia
38°36′15″S 145°35′34″E / 38.60429°S 145.59273°E / -38.60429; 145.59273
7-Eleven
Rosebud , Victoria , Australia
38°21′25″S 144°54′04″E / 38.35694°S 144.90111°E / -38.35694; 144.90111 [59]
ECCO
Moorabbin , Melbourne , Australia
37°58′15″S 145°05′21″E / 37.97083°S 145.08917°E / -37.97083; 145.08917 [60]
IKEA
Springvale , Melbourne , Australia
37°55′36″S 145°08′36″E / 37.92667°S 145.14333°E / -37.92667; 145.14333
Zara
Chadstone Shopping Centre , Malvern East , Melbourne , Australia
37°53′05″S 145°05′00″E / 37.88464°S 145.08320°E / -37.88464; 145.08320
Franchised food brands [ edit ]
Item
Place
Latitude/longitude
Hard Rock Café
Ushuaia , Argentina
54°48′25″S 68°18′23″W / 54.806825°S 68.3062502°W / -54.806825; -68.3062502
Domino's Pizza
Punta Arenas , Chile
53°08′20″S 70°53′23″W / 53.138801°S 70.889852°W / -53.138801; -70.889852
Pizza Hut
Invercargill , New Zealand
46°25′40″S 168°21′41″E / 46.427798°S 168.361313°E / -46.427798; 168.361313
Subway
Invercargill , New Zealand
46°25′40″S 168°21′42″E / 46.427908°S 168.361736°E / -46.427908; 168.361736
McDonald's
Invercargill , New Zealand [61]
46°25′15″S 168°21′41″E / 46.420921°S 168.361503°E / -46.420921; 168.361503
KFC
Invercargill , New Zealand
46°25′08″S 168°21′42″E / 46.418758°S 168.361609°E / -46.418758; 168.361609
Burger King
Invercargill , New Zealand [62]
46°24′48″S 168°21′42″E / 46.413267°S 168.361750°E / -46.413267; 168.361750
Starbucks
Invercargill , New Zealand [63]
46°24′43″S 168°20′57″E / 46.411950°S 168.349075°E / -46.411950; 168.349075
Wendy's
Dunedin , New Zealand [64]
45°53′38″S 170°30′14″E / 45.894013°S 170.503808°E / -45.894013; 170.503808
Taco Bell
Dunedin North , Dunedin , New Zealand
45°51′39″S 170°30′45″E / 45.86095°S 170.51238°E / -45.86095; 170.51238
Denny's
Christchurch Central , Christchurch , New Zealand
43°32′25″S 172°38′21″E / 43.54034°S 172.63921°E / -43.54034; 172.63921
Baskin-Robbins
Camberwell , Melbourne , Australia
37°49′50″S 145°03′24″E / 37.830423°S 145.056742°E / -37.830423; 145.056742
Gardens/parks, zoos and aquaria [ edit ]
Item
Place
Latitude/longitude
UNESCO world heritage site (natural)
French Austral Land and Seas[67]
90°00′S 45°00′E / 90.000°S 45.000°E / -90.000; 45.000 (Cueva de las Manos, Argentina ) (southernmost Point)
UNESCO world heritage site (cultural)
Cueva de las Manos , Argentina [68]
47°09′S 70°40′W / 47.150°S 70.667°W / -47.150; -70.667 (Cueva de las Manos, Argentina )
Skyscraper (>100 m)
Majestic Centre , Wellington , New Zealand
41°17′19″S 174°46′27″E / 41.288501°S 174.774296°E / -41.288501; 174.774296 (Majestic Centre )
Opera house
Oamaru Opera House , Oamaru , New Zealand
45°05′55″S 170°58′13″E / 45.0986°S 170.9703°E / -45.0986; 170.9703 (Oamaru Opera House )
High-rise building
Cue Building,[69] Invercargill , New Zealand
46°24′40″S 168°20′57″E / 46.4110°S 168.3493°E / -46.4110; 168.3493 (Cue Building )
Mine
Invierno mine , Riesco Island , Chile[70]
52°52′12″S 71°37′31″W / 52.87000°S 71.62528°W / -52.87000; -71.62528 (Mina Invierno )
Brewery
Cerveza Artesanal Beagle, Ushuaia , Argentina [71]
54°47′24″S 68°15′57″W / 54.789983°S 68.265745°W / -54.789983; -68.265745 (Cerveza Artesenal Beagle )
Lighthouse
Monumental Cabo de Hornos, Hornos Island , Chile [72]
55°57′54″S 67°13′12″W / 55.96500°S 67.22000°W / -55.96500; -67.22000
Bell tower
Tokomairiro Presbyterian Church , Milton , New Zealand
46°07′22″S 169°57′25″E / 46.12278°S 169.95694°E / -46.12278; 169.95694 (Tokomairiro Presbyterian Church )
Place of birth of a human
Esperanza Base , Antarctica (Emilio Marcos Palma in 1978 and seven others) [73]
63°24′S 57°00′W / 63.400°S 57.000°W / -63.400; -57.000 (Esperanza Base, Antarctica )
Cemetery
Buromskiy Island , Antarctica [74]
66°32′S 93°00′E / 66.533°S 93.000°E / -66.533; 93.000 (Buromskiy Island Cemetery )
See also [ edit ]
References [ edit ]
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