Saturnalia Fossae

Coordinates: 28°3′N 37°3′E / 28.050°N 37.050°E / 28.050; 37.050
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Saturnalia Fossae
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Saturnalia Fossae runs obliquely near the terminator at upper right of this full view of Vesta, with nearby grooves parallel to it
Feature typeTrough system
Coordinates28°3′N 37°3′E / 28.050°N 37.050°E / 28.050; 37.050[1]
Length344.94 km[1]
DiscovererDawn
EponymSaturnalia

Saturnalia Fossae /sætərˈnliə ˈfɒsə/ is the largest of the series of parallel Veneneian troughs in the northern hemisphere of the giant asteroid 4 Vesta. It is estimated to be approx. 39 km (24 mi) wide and is at least 365 km (227 mi); as of early 2012, one end disappeared in shadow and its total length was thus unknown. It is thought to be a shock fractures resulting from the impact that created Veneneia crater, which it is concentric with.[2] It is one of the longer chasms in the Solar System. The trough system is named after the Roman festival of Saturnalia; the name Saturnalia Fossae was officially approved by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) on 27 December 2011.[1]

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References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c "Saturnalia Fossae". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. USGS Astrogeology Research Program. (Center Latitude: 28.05°, Center Longitude: 37.05°)
  2. ^ "Exploration of Saturnalia Fossae and associated structures in Vesta's northern hemisphere". Paper No. 152-12, 2012 GSA Annual Meeting in Charlotte (4–7 November 2012). Archived from the original on 3 February 2014.