File:Cathedral Fribourg vitrail Dreikönig 01.jpg

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Summary

Józef Mehoffer: Epiphany stained glass window   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Artist
Józef Mehoffer  (1869–1946)  wikidata:Q1354695
 
Józef Mehoffer
Alternative names
Joseph Mehoffer; I︠U︡zef Mekhoffer; Jozef Mehoffer; Josef Mehoffer
Description Polish-Austro-Hungarian painter, stained-glass artist, decorator, graphic artist and teacher
Date of birth/death 19 March 1869 Edit this at Wikidata 7 July 1946 / 8 July 1946 Edit this at Wikidata
Location of birth/death Ropczyce Kraków
Work location
Vienna (1889–1890); Paris (1891–1896); Kraków; Fribourg Edit this at Wikidata
Authority file
artist QS:P170,Q1354695
Author
Workshop of Kirsch & Fleckner   wikidata:Q110064478
 
Alternative names
Kirsch and Fleckner
Authority file
Photographer
Martin Thurnherr
Title
Epiphany stained glass window
Object type painting
object_type QS:P31,Q3305213
Description

In this stained glass window, Józef Mehoffer depicts the Adoration of the Magi under the vault of a starry sky. The three kings fall on their knees before Our Lady and the Child Jesus. Above them shines the Star of Bethlehem. An angel with wide open wings holds the banner. On it is written: "Gloria in excelsis Deo". Below the main scene, Herod looks at Death, who bites him on the shoulder. On the floor lie the newborns killed in the Bethlehem infanticide. Satan sits on the right accompanied by a snake.

Elements of folk art characterise the painting. It is rich in stylistic and formal contrasts. It is reminiscent of folk nativity scenes and traditional Christmas performances as they were in Poland. The Art Nouveau style is evident in some details of the decoration, such as the flowers that form a frieze above Herod and Satan. It is also expressed in the pastel shades, while the strong colours are more in keeping with popular culture. The depiction of Herod is highly original, for this evil king and the death that accompanies him appear here as Satan's guests, so to speak.
Depicted place
mini
mini

in chronological order: stained glass windows
in the aisle chapels

  1. of Apostles
  2. of Our Lady of Victory
  3. of the Maryrs
  4. of Eucharist
  5. of Epiphany
  6. of St. Ann etc.
  7. of the deacons and bishops
  8. of Nicholas of Flüe

in the choir

  2. of Trinity: «God the Father»
  3. of Trinity: «God the Son»
  4. of Trinity: «God the Holy Spirit»
  5. of history
  6. of church history
Date between 1902 and 1904
date QS:P571,+1902-00-00T00:00:00Z/8,P1319,+1902-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1904-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Medium stained glass
medium QS:P186,Q1473346
Dimensions 4 strips à height: 670 cm (21.9 ft); width: 70 cm (27.5 in)
dimensions QS:P2048,670U174728
dimensions QS:P2049,70U174728
Place of creation en:Fribourg, Switzerland
Credit line
This is an image of a cultural property of national significance in Switzerland with KGS number
02067
Inscriptions
  • Signature left:
    Józef Mehoffer
  • Signature and date right:
    Kirsch et Fleckner, peintres verriers Fribourg 1905
    [glass painters]
Notes The execution of the thirteen stained glass windows of Freiburg Cathedral extends from 1895 to 1936. This work thus documents the stained glass of Jósef Mehoffer in a unique way.
References
  • Hortensia von Roda: Die Glasmalerei von Józef Mehoffer in der Kathedrale St. Nikolaus in Freiburg i. Ue. Gesellschaft für Schweizerische Kunstgeschichte. Bern: Benteli 1995 (= Beiträge zur Kunstgeschichte der Schweiz, Bd. 7), ISBN: 3-7165-0969-8
  • Valérie Sauterel: Der Fensterzyklus von Józef Mehoffer. In: Peter Kurmann (Herausgeber): Die Kathedrale St. Nikolaus in Freiburg. Brennspiegel der europäischen Gotik. Lausanne und Freiburg: La Bibliothèque des Arts und Stiftung für die Erhaltung der Kathedrale St. Nikolaus Freiburg, 2007, ISBN: 978-2-88453-135-1, S. 166-180
Source/Photographer
Paragraph Files (images, videos, audios) of the Wikimedia Commons media archive are subject to a free license. This freedom does not mean that copyright does not apply. On the contrary: in return for free use, the re-user must comply with the license conditions. He must name the photographer/author Martin Thurnherr as the creator and provide the source (Wikimedia Commons) - if possible with the link to the original file.

This picture was taken by Martin Thurnherr. If you use one of my pictures, an e-mail (account needed) or a message on my discussion page would be greatly appreciated.
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Permission
(Reusing this file)
Public domain

The author died in 1946, so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 75 years or fewer.

You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 75 years: Mexico has 100 years, Jamaica has 95 years, and Colombia has 80 years. This image may not be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do not implement the rule of the shorter term.
This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Other versions
  • detail with the Adoration
    detail with the Adoration
  • The Adoration (detail)
    The Adoration (detail)
  • detail with Herod and Death (left) and the devil with snake (right)
    detail with Herod and Death (left) and the devil with snake (right)
  • detail of the Holy Family
    detail of the Holy Family
Annotations
InfoField
This image is annotated: View the annotations at Commons

Licensing

I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
w:en:Creative Commons
attribution share alike
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.
Attribution: Martin Thurnherr
You are free:
  • to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
  • to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
  • attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.
Object location46° 48′ 22.68″ N, 7° 09′ 46.94″ E Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

VI seal
Valued image

This image has been assessed under the valued image criteria and is considered the most valued image on Commons within the scope: Vitraux de l'Adoration (Stained Glass Windows of the Adoration), Józef Mehoffer, Cathédrale Saint-Nicolas (Fribourg). You can see its nomination here.

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46°48'22.68"N, 7°9'46.94"E

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current13:00, 1 December 2021Thumbnail for version as of 13:00, 1 December 20212,128 × 4,016 (2.24 MB)Matutinho{{Information |Description=Dreikönigsfenster von Józef Mehoffer in der Kathedrale St. Nikolaus in Freiburg i. Üe. |Source={{own}} |Date=2021-11-30 |Author= Matutinho |Permission= |other_versions= }} Category:Stained-glass windows in the canton of Fribourg Category:Stained glass designs by Józef Mehoffer Category:Saint-Nicolas cathedral, Fribourg, in art
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