File:Back-and-to-the-left-fairuse.png

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Summary[edit]

Description Four frames from the Zapruder film featuring the backwards motion of President Kennedy after the fatal shot.

Author or
copyright owner Abraham Zapruder

Source (WP:NFCC#4) https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Cropped-high-resolution-digital-Zapruder-Film-Frames-313-316-showing-initial-backward_fig2_325023601

Date of publication November 22, 1963

Use in article (WP:NFCC#7) Assassination of John F. Kennedy

Purpose of use in article (WP:NFCC#8)

To support encyclopedic discussion of this work in this article. The illustration is specifically needed to support the following point(s):

the motion of Kennedy's head is heavily subjective and has been debated in multiple federal investigations. Its display is fundamental to the reader's understanding of the killing.

Not replaceable with
free media because (WP:NFCC#1) Any derivative work based upon the artwork would be a copyright violation, so creation of a free image is not possible.

Minimal use (WP:NFCC#3) The file is reproduced in low quality. The motion of Kennedy is fundamental to the discussion of his assassination. Two federal investigations have discussed the motion, and its inclusion is essential to the reader's understanding. It is subjective and impossible to solely characterize in prose.

Respect for
commercial opportunities (WP:NFCC#2) The use of a low resolution image of the artwork will not impact the commercial viability of the art.

Other information

This work is copyrighted (or assumed to be copyrighted) and unlicensed. It does not fall into one of the blanket acceptable non-free content categories listed at Wikipedia:Non-free content § Images or Wikipedia:Non-free content § Audio clips, and it is not covered by a more specific non-free content license listed at Category:Wikipedia non-free file copyright templates. However, it is believed that the use of this work:

To illustrate the subject in question
Where no free equivalent is available or could be created that would adequately give the same information
On the English-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation,

qualifies as fair use under United States copyright law. Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may be copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content and Wikipedia:Copyrights.
Fair use

To the uploader:

Please add a detailed non-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as the source of the work and copyright information.
For example non-free use rationales, see Wikipedia:Use rationale examples.
Template:Non-free use rationale may be helpful for stating the rationale.
This tag is not a sufficient claim of fair use.

To patrollers and administrators: If this image has an appropriate rationale please append |image has rationale=yes as a parameter to the license template.

Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of Assassination of John F. Kennedy//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Back-and-to-the-left-fairuse.pngtrue

Licensing[edit]

This work is copyrighted (or assumed to be copyrighted) and unlicensed. It does not fall into one of the blanket acceptable non-free content categories listed at Wikipedia:Non-free content § Images or Wikipedia:Non-free content § Audio clips, and it is not covered by a more specific non-free content license listed at Category:Wikipedia non-free file copyright templates. However, it is believed that the use of this work:

To illustrate the subject in question
Where no free equivalent is available or could be created that would adequately give the same information
On the English-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation,

qualifies as fair use under United States copyright law. Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may be copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content and Wikipedia:Copyrights.
Fair use

To the uploader:

Please add a detailed non-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as the source of the work and copyright information.
For example non-free use rationales, see Wikipedia:Use rationale examples.
Template:Non-free use rationale may be helpful for stating the rationale.
This tag is not a sufficient claim of fair use.

To patrollers and administrators: If this image has an appropriate rationale please append |image has rationale=yes as a parameter to the license template.

This file will not be in the public domain in both its home country and the United States until January 1, 2040 and should not be transferred to Wikimedia Commons until that date, as Commons requires that images be free in the source country and in the United States.

File history

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	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	00:00, 14 June 2023		517 × 193 (179 KB)	DatBot (talk \| contribs)	Reduce size of non-free image (BOT - disable)
	16:05, 13 June 2023	No thumbnail	680 × 254 (349 KB)	HAL333 (talk \| contribs)	Uploading a non-free work, as object of commentary using File Upload Wizard

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File usage

The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):

Assassination of John F. Kennedy

Metadata

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If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.

User comments	Screenshot
Image height	254 px
Image width	680 px
Horizontal resolution	56.69 dpc
Vertical resolution	56.69 dpc