Winter Days

Winter Days
Winter Days
	Film Poster
Directed by	Kihachirō Kawamoto
Written by	Matsuo Bashō
Produced by	Viktor Mayer (Czech); Tatsuo Shimamura (Japan)
Release date	November 27, 2003 (Japan)
Running time	105 minutes (40 minutes animation)
Country	Japan
Language	Japanese

Winter Days (冬の日, Fuyu no Hi) is a 2003 Japanese anime film directed by Kihachirō Kawamoto. It is based on one of the renku (collaborative linked poems) in the 1684 collection of the same name by the 17th-century Japanese poet Bashō.

The creation of the film followed the traditional collaborative nature of the source material – the visuals for each of the 36 stanzas were independently created by 35 different animators. As well as many Japanese animators, Kawamoto assembled leading names of animation from across the world. Each animator was asked to contribute at least 30 seconds to illustrate their stanza, and most of the sequences are under a minute (Yuri Norstein's, though, is nearly two minutes long).

The released film consists of the 40-minute animation, followed by an hour-long 'Making of' documentary, including interviews with the animators. Winter Days won the Grand Prize of the Japan Media Arts Festival in 2003.

Bashō's hokku, or opening verse, of the 36-verse poem:^[1]

(kyôku)
kogarashi no
mi wa chikusai ni
nitaru kana

(Crazy verse)
In the withering wind
it is Chikusai
whom I resemble!

Animated segments[edit]

Norstein animated the opening stanza (hokku) as the special guest (kyaku). Chikusai is running around listening to trees, and meets Bashō. He's awed, but is amused to see that Bashō is picking bugs out of a cloak that is as torn as his own. He gives Bashō his own hat in exchange for Bashō's (which has a gaping hole at the top) and goes away. Suddenly, the wind picks up and blows the torn hat away. Chikusai chases after it and manages to catch it, but then with a shrug lets it go and allows it to fly off wherever the wind will take it. Meanwhile, Bashō is moving slowly and laboriously against the wind, with a hand on his new hat to keep it from flying away.

Speaking at the November 30, 2007 Russian theatrical premiere of Winter Days, Norstein said that he had made a longer, 3-minute version of this segment, but had not yet added sound to it.^[2]

Kawamoto animated the second (waki) and final (ageku) stanzas as the organiser (shōshō).

#	Poet	Animator	Length (seconds)	Type	Country
Sheet 1 Side 1 - jo (introduction)
1	Bashō	Yuri Norstein	110	cut-out	Russia
2	Yasui	Kihachirō Kawamoto	52	puppet	Japan
3	Kakei	Fumio Oi	44	CGI
4	Jūgo	Tatsutoshi Nomura	48	cel
5	Tokoku	Shinichi Suzuki	51	cel
6	Shōhei	Haru Fukushima	47	vector animation
Sheet 1 Side 2 - ha (intensification)
7	Yasui	Tatsuya Ishida			Japan
8	Bashō	Raoul Servais			Belgium
9	Jūgo	Noriko Morita			Japan
10	Kakei	Tatsuo Shimamura
11	Bashō	Yōichi Kotabe & Reiko Okuyama
12	Tokoku	Aleksandr Petrov		paint-on-glass	Russia
13	Kakei	Maya Yonesho			Japan
14	Yasui	Yoji Kuri
15	Tokoku	Uruma Delvi
16	Jūgo	Seiichi Hayashi
17	Yasui	Azuru Isshiki
18	Bashō	Břetislav Pojar			Canada Czech Republic
Sheet 2 Side 1 - ha (intensification)
19	Jūgo	Katsushi Boda			Japan
20	Kakei	Masahiro Katayama			Japan
21	Bashō	Mark Baker			UK
22	Tokoku	Yuichi Ito			Japan
23	Kakei	Keita Kurosaka
24	Yasui	Reiko Yokosuka
25	Tokoku	Yuko Asano
26	Jūgo	IKIF
27	Yasui	Byron Wang			China
28	Bashō	Isao Takahata			Japan
29	Jūgo	Nori Hikone
30	Kakei	Masaaki Mori
Sheet 2 Side 2 - kyū (rapid finale)
31	Bashō	Taku Furukawa			Japan
32	Tokoku	Co Hoedeman			Canada Netherlands
33	Kakei	Jacques Drouin		pinscreen	Canada France
34	Yasui	Fusako Yusaki			Japan
35	Tokoku	Kōji Yamamura	40
36	Jūgo	Kihachirō Kawamoto		puppet

DVD releases[edit]

The film is currently available in four DVD versions, none of which has English dubbing or subtitles.

Regular Japanese release, November 22, 2003 (R2, NTSC). Contains original film (40+65 min), no subtitles.
"Complete Box" Japanese release, November 22, 2003 (R2, NTSC). Contains film + eight additional DVDs with making-of featurettes (total: 945 mins). No subtitles.
Korean "RABA Animation" release, February 7, 2006 (R3, NTSC). Contains Korean subtitles; otherwise, identical to "regular" Japanese release in all but the region encoding and price.
French release, June 20, 2008 (R2, PAL). Original animation with French audio, and 'making-of' with French sub-titles.^[3]

References[edit]

^ Horton, H. Mack. Gradus ad Mount Tsukuba, An Introduction to the Culture of Japanese Linked Verse in Journal of Renga & Renku, issue 1, 2010, p46
^ Norstein's LiveJournal blog (in Russian)
^ Review on Les Fiches du cinéma Archived 2014-01-04 at the Wayback Machine website

External links[edit]

Winter Days at IMDb
In-depth interview with Yuri Norstein about his segment (in Russian) (English translation)
Original poem text (Japanese)

[horton46-1] Horton, H. Mack. Gradus ad Mount Tsukuba, An Introduction to the Culture of Japanese Linked Verse in Journal of Renga & Renku, issue 1, 2010, p46

[2] Norstein's LiveJournal blog (in Russian)

[3] Review on Les Fiches du cinéma Archived 2014-01-04 at the Wayback Machine website

[1]

[2]

[3]

v t e Works of Yuri Norstein
Director/Co-director	25th October, the First Day (1968) The Battle of Kerzhenets (1971) The Fox and the Hare (1973) The Heron and the Crane (1974) Hedgehog in the Fog (1975) Tale of Tales (1979) Winter Days (2003, segment) The Overcoat (TBA)
Animator (selected films)	Left-Hander (1964) Go There, Don't Know Where (1966) Times of the Year (1969) Cheburashka (1971) Shapoklyak (1974) 38 Parrots (1976) Autumn (1982) The Book of the Dead (2005)

v t e Japanese poetry
Major forms	haikai kanshi waka haiku hokku renga renku senryū tanka
Poetry works and collections	List of Japanese poetry anthologies Kaifūsō Man'yōshū Nijūichidaishū Kai Ōi Iroha
Individuals and groups of Japanese poets	Japanese poets (category list) Thirty-Six Immortals of Poetry Rokkasen
Individual poems	Articles with poems

Animated segments[edit]

DVD releases[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

External links[edit]