Waterflow, New Mexico
Waterflow, New Mexico | |
|---|---|
 Waterflow Post Office | |
  Waterflow | |
| Coordinates: 36°44′21″N 108°23′44″W / 36.73917°N 108.39556°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New Mexico |
| County | San Juan |
| Area | |
| • Total | 8.725 sq mi (22.60 km2) |
| • Land | 8.323 sq mi (21.56 km2) |
| • Water | 0.402 sq mi (1.04 km2) |
| Elevation | 5,062 ft (1,543 m) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 1,670 |
| • Density | 190/sq mi (74/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-7 (Mountain (MST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-6 (MDT) |
| ZIP Code | 87421 |
| Area code | 505 |
| GNIS feature ID | 902386 [2] |
Waterflow is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in San Juan County, New Mexico, United States on the north side of the San Juan River. It is immediately west of Fruitland and north across the river from the Navajo Nation. It is east of Shiprock.[3]
History[edit]
The area now known as Waterflow is traditional Navajo territory. This place was called Chʼį́įdii Łichííʼ (Red Devil) in reference to Walter Stallings who operated a trading post in the area;[4] nowadays, Tséyaa Akʼahí (beneath-rock oil) seems to be another designation in reference to the nearby oil fields, as can be seen on billboards in the area (pictured).
The early Anglo settlers in this area named the place "Jewett Valley", and established Jewett Valley Cemetery as early as 1886. Although some reports say these pioneers were predominantly Catholic, one of the earliest families to be buried in this cemetery, the Hunts, have long been LDS.[5]
Catholicism in Waterflow, New Mexico dates from February 22, 1912, when the first Mass was celebrated there in makeshift quarters. Three young men, Joseph and Lorenzo Stallings of Kentucky and David Watson of Georgia, Catholics, were among the pioneer settlers of the region. They called on the Franciscan Fathers at Farmington for help in establishing a church at Waterflow, which they called “Kentucky Mesa.” Sacred Heart Church was dedicated May 16, 1917.
The town was named "Jewett" in P. F. Collier's atlas as early as 1923. The local Catholic church remained a mission of Farmington but began to have a resident pastor in 1945. Since 1982, the Latter-day Saints have serviced their people in this area through the Kirtland Stake which covers from Kirtland west to Shiprock, New Mexico, and beyond.[6]
Geography[edit]
Waterflow is a high desert valley with the highest point being a geological hogback called "Hogback". The San Juan River and Shumway Arroyo are important water resources in the area.
Demographics[edit]
In 2010, Waterflow reported a total population of 1,670 people. 823 were male, and 807 were female. 809 identified themselves as White, 12 identified themselves as Black, 3 identified themselves as Asian, 171 were Hispanic, and 743 were Navajo. 620 speak a language other than English at home.[7] With 551 housing units and a land area of 8.323 sq. miles, there are approximately 190 people per sq. mile in Waterflow.[8]
Industry[edit]
Waterflow lies between two coal-fired power plants and southwest of a large coal mine.[9][10] The area also has many oil wells.[11]
While convenient for employment, this proximity has caused several large environmental issues.[12][13][14] Because of this, air quality in Waterflow is 1 on a scale to 100 (higher is better). This is based on ozone alert days and number of pollutants in the air.[15] Groundwater near the San Juan coal mine in Waterflow is extremely polluted according to both the Sierra Club and New Mexico Mining and Minerals Division.[16]
The Sierra Club alleges that the San Juan Coal Company has improperly dumped more than 40 million tons of coal ash and sludge into unlined pits, resulting in the contamination of waterways and wells near the mine.
The group says that the waste, and the contaminated water, pose a danger to livestock, wildlife and families in the area, and in early December 2007, the Sierra Club announced that it intends to sue the owners of the San Juan Coal Company.
The company denies responsibility for the contamination.[17]
Important area businesses[edit]
- BHP
- Bob French Navajo Rugs
- Circle W Pawn
- High Country Transportation
- Hogback Shopping Center
- Hogback Trading
- Original Sweetmeat, founded 1974[18]
- PNM San Juan Generating Station
- San Juan Coal
- Thriftway Marketing Corporation NO 270
- United States Post Office, zip code 87421[19]
- Valley Hair Care
- Valley Trading Post
- Wheeler Farms
- Four Corners Generating Station
Education[edit]
Central Consolidated Schools serves Waterflow as well as other communities in western San Juan County.[20]
Notes[edit]
- ^ a b "2010 Census Gazetteer Files - Places: New Mexico". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
- ^ "Waterflow". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
- ^ compare maps at [1] and [2] to see the location of Waterflow.
- ^ Linford, Laurance D. Navajo places: history, legend, landscape. University of Utah Press. Salt Lake City, UT: 2000. p278.
- ^ "Jewett Valley Cemetery".
- ^ Kirtland New Mexico Stake homepage
- ^ "87421 - Fact Sheet - American FactFinder". Factfinder.census.gov. Archived from the original on February 10, 2020. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
- ^ "87421 (Waterflow, NM 87421) Profile: Maps, Real Estate, Jobs, Schools". Newmexico.hometownlocator.com. Retrieved August 17, 2011.
- ^ "Electricity Utility Power Company in Albuquerque, Santa Fe, New Mexico; Public Service Company of New Mexico". PNM. Retrieved August 17, 2011.
- ^ "Electricity, Power, Energy Services for Arizona Homes and Businesses". APS. Retrieved August 17, 2011.
- ^ "Welcome to the San Juan County History Page". Archived from the original on May 4, 2010. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
- ^ R. G. Hunt, Jr. (December 10, 2009). "Prepared statement for the Congressional Subcommittee on Energy and Environment" (PDF). p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 12, 2010. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
- ^ Thompson, Jonathan (November 26, 2007). "Coal's other mess — High Country News". Hcn.org. Retrieved August 17, 2011.
- ^ Sturgis, Sue. "ISS - America's hidden coal ash threat". Southernstudies.org. Retrieved August 17, 2011.
- ^ "Best Places to Live in the United States". Bestplaces.net. Retrieved August 17, 2011.
- ^ "Coal Combustion Waste in NM". Coalcombustionwaste-nm.org. December 27, 2008. Retrieved August 17, 2011.
- ^ "Environmental group plans to sue over coal ash at San Juan mine". New Mexico Independent. December 27, 2008. Retrieved August 17, 2011.
- ^ Original Sweetmeat Inc. "Original Sweetmeat Inc (The Original Sweetmeat Inc) - Waterflow, New Mexico (NM) | Company Profile". Manta.com. Retrieved August 17, 2011.
- ^ "File not found". Retrieved March 11, 2023.[dead link]
- ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: San Juan County, NM" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved July 31, 2021.
Municipalities and communities of San Juan County, New Mexico, United States | ||
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| Other communities | ||
| Indian reservations | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |