Washington, New Jersey

Coordinates: 40°45′31″N 74°58′59″W / 40.758525°N 74.98319°W / 40.758525; -74.98319
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Washington, New Jersey
United Methodist Church on Washington Avenue, listed on the National Register of Historic Places
Motto: 
Hometown Friendly
Location of Washington in Warren County highlighted in red (right). Inset map: Location of Warren County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (left).
Location of Washington in Warren County highlighted in red (right). Inset map: Location of Warren County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (left).
Census Bureau map of Washington, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Washington, New Jersey
Washington is located in Warren County, New Jersey
Washington
Washington
Location in Warren County
Washington is located in New Jersey
Washington
Washington
Location in New Jersey
Washington is located in the United States
Washington
Washington
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40°45′31″N 74°58′59″W / 40.758525°N 74.98319°W / 40.758525; -74.98319[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyWarren
IncorporatedFebruary 20, 1868
Named forGeorge Washington
Government
 • TypeFaulkner Act (council–manager)
 • BodyBorough Council
 • MayorEthel Conry (D, elected to an unexpired term ending December 31, 2024)[3][4]
 • ManagerMatthew C. Hall[5]
 • Municipal clerkLaurie Courter[6]
Area
 • Total1.97 sq mi (5.10 km2)
 • Land1.97 sq mi (5.09 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.01 km2)  0.15%
 • Rank414th of 565 in state
20th of 22 in county[1]
Elevation446 ft (136 m)
Population
 • Total7,299
 • Estimate 
(2022)[10][12]
7,345
 • Rank310th of 565 in state
5th of 22 in county[13]
 • Density3,714.5/sq mi (1,434.2/km2)
  • Rank180th of 565 in state
2nd of 22 in county[13]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
Area code908[16]
FIPS code3404177270[1][17][18]
GNIS feature ID0885432[1][19]
Websitewww.washingtonboro-nj.gov

Washington is a borough in Warren County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 7,299,[10][11] an increase of 838 (+13.0%) from the 2010 census count of 6,461,[20][21] which in turn reflected a decline of 251 (−3.7%) from the 6,712 counted in the 2000 census.[22]

Washington was incorporated as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 20, 1868, from portions of Washington Township.[23] The borough was named for George Washington, one of more than ten communities in the state of New Jersey that were named for the first president.[24][25] The Borough of Washington is surrounded by Washington Township, which is one of five municipalities in the state of New Jersey with the name "Washington Township".[26]

The borough had the 26th-highest property tax rate in New Jersey, with an equalized rate of 4.206% in 2020, compared to 2.967% in the county as a whole and a statewide average of 2.279%.[27]

History[edit]

Washington Borough separated from Washington Township as of February 20, 1868.[23] The community grew during the 19th century as a result of the transportation routes that ran through or near the borough. The Morris Canal ran along the north end of town and two rail lines of the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad crossed within the borough. Intersecting in the center of the borough are two major roadways, which today are Route 31 and Route 57. The borough was ultimately named for the "Washington House", a tavern built by Revolutionary War Col. William McCullough in 1811 that was later destroyed by fire in 1869.[28]

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the borough became a mecca of musical instruments manufacturers, the manufacture of organs in particular. A bustling downtown developed around these businesses. Many of the Victorian style houses in the borough, as well as Taylor Street School and Warren Hills Middle School (formerly Washington High School) were built during this period.

The advent of the automobile brought Washington closer to both the Lehigh Valley and New York City. In the years following World War II, the population increased, and there were many new houses and apartment complexes built. A portion of the Downtown area was devastated by a major fire in 1962. Education at the Middle and High School level was regionalized in 1968, and a new elementary school was also built (Memorial School).

The 1990s saw a population boom in Warren County, which continues today, as high real estate prices and property taxes in New Jersey's northeastern counties push buyers to look further west. Although the borough itself does not have much room to grow, it has benefited from the growth of the nearby townships. Efforts are underway to revitalize the downtown with new residential and retail properties.

Geography[edit]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 1.97 square miles (5.10 km2), including 1.97 square miles (5.09 km2) of land and <0.01 square miles (0.01 km2) of water (0.15%).[1][2]

The borough of Washington is completely surrounded by Washington Township,[29][30][31] making it part of 21 pairs of "doughnut towns" in the state, where one municipality entirely surrounds another.[32]

Pohatcong Mountain is a ridge, approximately 6 mi (9.7 km) long, in the Appalachian Mountains that extends from west Phillipsburg northeast approximately to Washington. Upper Pohatcong Mountain extends northeast of Washington approximately 6 mi (9.7 km) to the vicinity of Hackettstown. The two ridges are sometimes called "Pohatcong Mountain" collectively.

Demographics[edit]

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18701,880
18802,14213.9%
18902,83432.3%
19003,58026.3%
19103,567−0.4%
19203,341−6.3%
19304,41032.0%
19404,6435.3%
19504,8023.4%
19605,72319.2%
19705,9433.8%
19806,4298.2%
19906,4740.7%
20006,7123.7%
20106,461−3.7%
20207,29913.0%
2022 (est.)7,345[10][12]0.6%
Population sources:
1870–1920[33] 1870[34]
1880–1890[35] 1890–1910[36]
1910–1930[37] 1940–2000[38]
2000[39][40] 2010[20][21] 2020[10][11]

2010 census[edit]

The 2010 United States census counted 6,461 people, 2,623 households, and 1,668 families in the borough. The population density was 3,326.8 per square mile (1,284.5/km2). There were 2,897 housing units at an average density of 1,491.7 per square mile (575.9/km2). The racial makeup was 85.73% (5,539) White, 6.01% (388) Black or African American, 0.09% (6) Native American, 3.42% (221) Asian, 0.08% (5) Pacific Islander, 2.21% (143) from other races, and 2.46% (159) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.50% (549) of the population.[20]

Of the 2,623 households, 30.9% had children under the age of 18; 46.3% were married couples living together; 12.0% had a female householder with no husband present and 36.4% were non-families. Of all households, 30.2% were made up of individuals and 8.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 3.09.[20]

23.9% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 28.8% from 25 to 44, 28.3% from 45 to 64, and 10.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.3 years. For every 100 females, the population had 95.9 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 92.6 males.[20]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $57,468 (with a margin of error of +/− $7,449) and the median family income was $68,510 (+/− $11,488). Males had a median income of $53,654 (+/− $13,162) versus $41,755 (+/− $12,531) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $30,554 (+/− $5,374). About 8.1% of families and 10.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.4% of those under age 18 and 14.0% of those age 65 or over.[41]

2000 census[edit]

As of the 2000 United States census[17] there were 6,712 people, 2,724 households, and 1,686 families residing in the borough. The population density was 3,429.9 inhabitants per square mile (1,324.3/km2). There were 2,876 housing units at an average density of 1,469.6 per square mile (567.4/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 91.45% White, 3.89% African American, 0.12% Native American, 1.45% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 1.61% from other races, and 1.47% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.17% of the population.[39][40]

There were 2,724 households, out of which 33.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.5% were married couples living together, 12.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.1% were non-families. 31.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 3.15.[39][40]

In the borough the population was spread out, with 26.5% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 33.8% from 25 to 44, 21.0% from 45 to 64, and 10.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.0 males.[39][40]

The median income for a household in the borough was $47,000, and the median income for a family was $61,379. Males had a median income of $41,436 versus $31,880 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $23,166. About 5.0% of families and 5.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.5% of those under age 18 and 3.3% of those age 65 or over.[39][40]

Arts and culture[edit]

Historic Washington Theatre, open from 1926 to 2015

Notable annual events include Washington Celebrates America, which takes place every July 4;[42] Warren Arts and Craft Beer Festival, held every year in April;[43] and Festival in the Borough, which takes place every September.[44]

Government[edit]

Local government[edit]

Washington operates within the Faulkner Act, formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law, under the Council-Manager form of municipal government. The borough is one of 71 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form of government.[45] The governing body is comprised of the mayor and the six-member borough council, all of whom are elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general elections. The mayor and members of the borough council are elected to four-year terms on a staggered basis, with either two seats (plus the mayor) or four seats coming up for election in even-numbered years. The council selects a borough manager who is responsible for the day-to-day operations of the municipality.[7][46][47]

As of 2023, the borough's Mayor is Democrat Ethel Conry, who was elected to serve an unexpired term of office ending on December 31, 2024.[3] Members of the Borough Council are Deputy mayor Louann M. Cox (Republican, 2024), Jerry Brown (R, 2026), Edward France (R, 2026), Cassandra Gorshkov (R, 2026), Christopher Infinito (R, 2024;appointed to an unexpired term) and Sherri Musick (R, 2026).[48][49][50][51]

In January 2022, the borough council appointed Sonia Ron to fill the seat expiring in December 2022 that had been held by Chelsea Duchemin.[52]

Following the resignation of Mayor David Higgins in December 2021, the borough council voted the following month to leave the position vacant until the November 2022 general election, when voters will choose a candidate to serve the balance of the term of office through December 2024.[53] In the November 2022 general election, Ethel Conry was elected to fill the remainder of the mayoral term.[50]

In January 2017, Paul Jones was selected on an interim basis to fill the seat expiring in December 2018 that became vacant when David Higgins took office as mayor.[54] Dewayne Keith Norris was elected in November 2017 to fill the vacant seat for the remainder of the term of office.[55] A month later, the borough was informed that Norris had faced a number of criminal charges in previous decades including having been sentenced in 1994 to serve 45 days in jail on a misdemeanor larceny charge. The council passed a symbolic no confidence vote by a 4-2 margin, though Norris indicated that he was unwilling to resign from office.[56]

Kristine Henry, who had served as Washington's clerk and borough manager, was sentenced in January 2018 to seven years in jail, lost her ability to work in a public job and was required to repay $97,000 she had stolen from the borough after writing a series of checks payable to herself from 2011 to 2016.[57]

Federal, state, and county representation[edit]

Washington Borough is located in the 7th Congressional District[58] and is part of New Jersey's 23rd state legislative district.[59][60][61]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 7th congressional district is represented by Thomas Kean Jr. (R, Westfield).[62] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[63] and Bob Menendez (Englewood Cliffs, term ends 2025).[64][65]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 23rd legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Doug Steinhardt (R, Lopatcong Township) and in the General Assembly by John DiMaio (R, Hackettstown) and Erik Peterson (R, Franklin Township).[66]

Warren County is governed by a three-member Board of County Commissioners, who are chosen at-large on a staggered basis in partisan elections with one seat coming up for election each year as part of the November general election. At an annual reorganization meeting held in the beginning of January, the board selects one of its members to serve as Commissioner Director and other as Deputy Director.[67] As of 2024, Warren County's Commissioners are:

Deputy Director Jason J. Sarnoski (R, Lopatcong Township; 2025),[68] Lori Ciesla (R, Lopatcong Township; 2026),[69] and Director James R. Kern III (R, Pohatcong Township; 2025).[70][71]

Constitutional officers of Warren County are: Clerk Holly Mackey (R, Alpha; 2027),[72][73] Sheriff James McDonald Sr. (R, Phillipsburg; 2025)[74][75] and Surrogate Michael J. Doherty (R, Washington; 2025).[76][77][78]

Politics[edit]

As of March 2011, there were a total of 3,790 registered voters in Washington, of which 736 (19.4% vs. 21.5% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 1,136 (30.0% vs. 35.3%) were registered as Republicans and 1,917 (50.6% vs. 43.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There was one voter registered to another party.[79] Among the borough's 2010 Census population, 58.7% (vs. 62.3% in Warren County) were registered to vote, including 77.1% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 81.5% countywide).[79][80]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 1,160 votes (48.5% vs. 56.0% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 1,158 votes (48.4% vs. 40.8%) and other candidates with 41 votes (1.7% vs. 1.7%), among the 2,391 ballots cast by the borough's 3,863 registered voters, for a turnout of 61.9% (vs. 66.7% in Warren County).[81][82] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 1,256 votes (48.1% vs. 41.4% countywide), ahead of Republican John McCain with 1,249 votes (47.9% vs. 55.2%) and other candidates with 43 votes (1.6% vs. 1.6%), among the 2,609 ballots cast by the borough's 3,730 registered voters, for a turnout of 69.9% (vs. 73.4% in Warren County).[83] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 1,477 votes (58.1% vs. 61.0% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 1,021 votes (40.2% vs. 37.2%) and other candidates with 29 votes (1.1% vs. 1.3%), among the 2,540 ballots cast by the borough's 3,518 registered voters, for a turnout of 72.2% (vs. 76.3% in the whole county).[84]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 67.7% of the vote (880 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 30.2% (392 votes), and other candidates with 2.1% (27 votes), among the 1,325 ballots cast by the borough's 4,012 registered voters (26 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 33.0%.[85][86] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 960 votes (57.6% vs. 61.3% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 482 votes (28.9% vs. 25.7%), Independent Chris Daggett with 167 votes (10.0% vs. 9.8%) and other candidates with 22 votes (1.3% vs. 1.5%), among the 1,666 ballots cast by the borough's 3,646 registered voters, yielding a 45.7% turnout (vs. 49.6% in the county).[87]

Education[edit]

Students in pre-kindergarten through sixth grade attend the schools of the Washington Borough Public Schools.[88] As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of two schools, had an enrollment of 481 students and 44.6 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.8:1.[89] Schools in the district (with 2018–19 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[90]) are Taylor Street School[91] with 188 students in grades Pre-K–2 and Memorial School[92] with 293 students in grades 3–6.[93][88][94]

Students in public school for seventh through twelfth grades attend the Warren Hills Regional School District, which serves students from Washington Borough, along with those from Franklin Township, Mansfield Township and Washington Township, as well as students from Oxford Township (for 9–12 only, attending on a tuition basis).[95][96] Schools in the district (with 2018–19 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[97]) are Warren Hills Regional Middle School[98] located in Washington Borough with 542 students in grades 7–8 and Warren Hills Regional High School[99] located in Washington Township with 1,205 students in grades 9–12.[88][100] Seats on the high school district's nine-member board of education are allocated to the constituent municipalities based on population, with two seats allocated to Washington Borough.[101]

Students from the borough and from all of Warren County are eligible to attend Ridge and Valley Charter School in Frelinghuysen Township (for grades K–8)[102] or Warren County Technical School in Washington borough (for 9–12),[103] with special education services provided by local districts supplemented throughout the county by the Warren County Special Services School District in Oxford Township (for Pre-K–12).[88][104]

Transportation[edit]

View north along Route 31 in Washington

As of May 2010, the borough had a total of 27.03 miles (43.50 km) of roadways, of which 23.99 miles (38.61 km) were maintained by the municipality, 0.15 miles (0.24 km) by Warren County and 2.89 miles (4.65 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[105]

The main highways serving Washington are New Jersey Route 31 and New Jersey Route 57. Route 31 travels north–south, while Route 57 is oriented east–west.

Notable people[edit]

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Washington include:

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  2. ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. ^ a b Office of the Mayor, Borough of Washington. Accessed April 10, 2023.
  4. ^ 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.
  5. ^ Borough Manager, Borough of Washington. Accessed March 1, 2022.
  6. ^ Clerk's Office, Borough of Washington. Accessed April 10, 2023.
  7. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 103.
  8. ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
  9. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Washington, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 14, 2013.
  10. ^ a b c d e QuickFacts Washington borough, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed April 10, 2023.
  11. ^ a b c Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  12. ^ a b Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022, United States Census Bureau, released May 2023. Accessed May 18, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  14. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Washington, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed September 21, 2012.
  15. ^ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed September 16, 2013.
  16. ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Washington, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed September 16, 2013.
  17. ^ a b U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  18. ^ Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  19. ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  20. ^ a b c d e DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Washington borough, Warren County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 21, 2012.
  21. ^ a b Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Washington borough[permanent dead link], New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed September 21, 2012.
  22. ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  23. ^ a b Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 248. Accessed September 21, 2012.
  24. ^ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed October 22, 2015.
  25. ^ Rondinaro, Gene. "Washington Slept Here And There And. . .", The New York Times, February 17, 1985. Accessed October 22, 2015. "First in war, first in peace and, come tomorrow, first in the hearts of his countrymen, George Washington may be nowhere more fondly remembered than in New Jersey, where 12 communities are named for him. The profusion of such names - six Washington Townships, one each in Bergen, Burlington, Gloucester, Mercer, Morris and Warren Counties; Washington in Warren, Washington Crossing in Mercer, Washington Heights and Washington Park in Middlesex, Washingtonville in Sussex and Washington Valley in Morris - causes problems."
  26. ^ Wilk, Tom. "Awash in Washingtons: New Jersey has six towns named for the father of our country.", New Jersey Monthly, January 17, 2011. Accessed October 22, 2015. "In New Jersey, Washington can lay claim to another first. He's number one in names selected for the state's 566 municipalities. Bergen, Burlington, Gloucester, Morris and Warren counties all have a Washington Township. Warren also has a Washington Borough surrounded—naturally—by Washington Township. The largest is Gloucester County's Washington, with 52,096 people; the smallest is the Washington in Burlington, with a population of 649. New Jersey had a sixth Washington Township in Mercer County until 2008, when voters there approved a name change to Robbinsville."
  27. ^ "Here are the 30 N.J. towns with the highest property tax rates", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, March 15, 2021. Accessed January 19, 2022. "The average equalized tax rate in New Jersey was 2.279 in 2020, according to data from the Department of Community Affairs. Here is the list of 30 New Jersey towns with the highest property tax rates.... 26. Washington Borough Equalized tax rate in Washington Borough, Warren County, was 4.206 in 2020 Average equalized tax rate in Warren County: 2.967"
  28. ^ History of Washington Borough, NJ Accessed April 18, 2011.
  29. ^ Areas touching Washington, MapIt. Accessed March 12, 2020.
  30. ^ Municipal Directory, Warren County, New Jersey. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  31. ^ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
  32. ^ DeMarco, Megan. "Voters to decide whether to merge two Princetons into one", The Star-Ledger, November 3, 2011. Accessed January 8, 2017. "There are 22 sets of 'doughnut towns' in New Jersey, those where one town wraps around the other town". Note that following voter approval of the Princeton merger, 21 pairs of "doughnut towns" remain.
  33. ^ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed June 10, 2013.
  34. ^ Staff. A compendium of the ninth census, 1870, p. 260. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed June 10, 2013.
  35. ^ Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75, p. 100. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed June 10, 2013.
  36. ^ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 339. Accessed June 10, 2013.
  37. ^ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 719. Accessed June 10, 2013.
  38. ^ Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  39. ^ a b c d e Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Washington borough, New Jersey[permanent dead link], United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 21, 2012.
  40. ^ a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Washington borough, Warren County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 21, 2012.
  41. ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Washington borough, Warren County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 21, 2012.
  42. ^ Cummins, Emily. "Washington Celebrates America returns to the borough on July 4", NJ.com, July 1, 2014. Accessed October 22, 2015. "Washington Borough — Washington Celebrates America, an Independence Day celebration of events, will return to the borough on Friday, July 4, featuring a soap box derby for kids, an old fashioned parade and fireworks."
  43. ^ Cummins, Emily. "Washington sees large turnout for Warren Arts and Craft Beer Festival (PHOTOS)", NJ.com, April 25, 2015. Accessed October 22, 2015. "With live music, belly dancing, cloggers, original art, vendors and food, the annual Warren Arts Festival in downtown Washington ran from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Saturday, April 25, including for the first time ever craft beer on tap."
  44. ^ Staff. "Washington's Festival in the Borough to feature 25-plus musical line-up", Warren Reporter, August 16, 2014. Accessed October 22, 2015. "The Downtown of Washington will turn into the largest street and music festival in Northwest New Jersey Sept. 6 and 7 when the tenth annual Festival in the Borough takes center stage."
  45. ^ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  46. ^ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 12. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  47. ^ Council – Manager Form of Government, Borough of Washington. Accessed August 8, 2016.
  48. ^ Borough of Washington Council, Borough of Washington. Accessed April 10, 2023.
  49. ^ 2022 Municipal Data Sheet, Borough of Washington. Accessed December 8, 2022.
  50. ^ a b General Election November 8, 2022, Warren County Official Results, Warren County, New Jersey, updated November 21, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.
  51. ^ Warren County 2020 General Election November 20, 2020 Official Results, Warren County, New Jersey, updated November 20, 2020. Accessed January 1, 2021.
  52. ^ Reorganization Meeting Minutes for January 4, 2022, Borough of Washington. Accessed March 2, 2022. "A motion made by Noone and seconded by Conry to fill the unexpired vacancy left by Chelsea Duchemin; all were in favor with the exception of Cox voting no.... Attorney Parikh administered the oath of office to Sonia Ron."
  53. ^ Meeting Minutes of January 12, 2022, Borough of Washington. Accessed March 2, 2022. "WHEREAS, on December 28, 2021, Mayor David Higgins ('Mayor Higgins') resigned from his position of Mayor for the Borough of Washington; and WHEREAS, the term of the office held by Mayor Huggins expires, as a matter of law, on December 31, 2024; and WHEREAS, the resignation of Mayor Higgins created a vacancy in the office of Mayor for the Borough of Washington... BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that the office of Mayor that has become vacant by the resignation of Mayor Higgins is to be remain temporarily vacant during the interim period from the time the vacancy occurred until the time of the 2022 general election."
  54. ^ Borough Council Meeting Minutes January 17, 2017. Accessed February 3, 2018. "A motion was made by Klimko, seconded by Thompson, to nominate Paul Jones to fill the vacant Council seat.... The Clerk administered the Oath of Office to new Councilman Paul Jones."
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  56. ^ Novak, Steve. "N.J. borough council learns official has criminal record, holds no-confidence vote", The Express-Times, December 22, 2017. Accessed February 3, 2018. "A Warren County borough council has declared no confidence in its newest member after learning of his criminal record from decades ago in North Carolina. Dewayne Keith Norris, a local firefighter, has served on Washington's borough council only since November. He has also served jail time and still has a standing order for arrest on at least one charge, according to the North Carolina county courts that confirmed the veracity of some of the charges."
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