Tina Turner discography

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Tina Turner discography
Turner performing in 2009
Studio albums9
Live albums2
Compilation albums6
Video albums18
Music videos47
Singles72
Soundtrack albums1

Rock singer Tina Turner released nine studio albums, three live albums, two soundtracks, and six compilation albums. Widely referred to as the "Queen of Rock 'n' Roll", Turner had reportedly sold around 100 to 150 million records worldwide[1][2][3] (with claims as high as 200 million globally),[4][5] making her one of the best-selling female artists in music history.[6] According to Recording Industry Association of America, Turner has certified sales of 10 million albums in the US, alone.[7]

Turner's career spanned over five decades beginning with her first recording "Boxtop" in 1958 and formally retired in 2009 after her "Tina! 50th Anniversary Tour".[8] Rolling Stone ranked her as the 17th Greatest Singer of all time[9] and 63rd Greatest Artist of all time.[10] She was the first artist to have a top 40 hit in seven consecutive decades in the UK.[11] Private Dancer remains her career's biggest seller with 12 million copies sold worldwide.[12][13][14] Simply The Best is the eighteenth best-selling album by a woman in the United Kingdom,[15] selling over 7 million copies worldwide.[16] Turner is also among the best-selling female artists in the UK (9.6 million)[17] and Germany (6.3 million).[18]

Synopsis[edit]

Ike & Tina Turner in 1974

After joining Ike Turner's band as a background vocalist, the pair formed the duo, Ike & Tina Turner in 1960 and married in 1962.[19] They released a series of major hits on the Billboard Hot 100 and R&B charts, including "A Fool in Love", "Proud Mary", and "Nutbush City Limits". Tina Turner's first credited single as a solo artist, "Too Many Ties That Bind" was released from Ike Turner's Sonja Records label in 1964.[20][21] Ike & Tina Turner remained intact until 1976 when their musical partnership ended, subsequently divorcing in 1978.

By this time, Tina Turner had already released two solo albums, Tina Turns the Country On (1974) and Acid Queen (1975), on United Artists Records to which she and Ike Turner were signed. She then continued as a solo artist with the albums Rough (1978) and Love Explosion (1979). However, none of these releases were commercially successful, and Turner left the label at the end of the decade. After collaborating with the British electronic group, B.E.F. in 1982, Turner signed a new contract with EMI Records in the UK, and released the single "Let's Stay Together" (a cover of the Al Green song) in late 1983. Produced by B.E.F., the single was a UK Top 10 hit. Import copies began to sell well in the US which prompted Capitol Records (a subsidiary of EMI) to sign Turner and release the single there themselves, which made the Billboard Top 30 in Spring 1984. By this time, Turner had begun work on a full album, Private Dancer, which was released in May 1984 and became a worldwide hit. It spawned a string of hit singles, including "What's Love Got to Do with It", which still stands as Turner's biggest hit, peaking at No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 for three weeks. The success of the album established Turner as a major solo artist earning her a comeback that is widely regarded as one of the most successful of all time.

Following her success in 1984, Turner co-starred with Mel Gibson in the 1985 film, Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome. She recorded two songs for the film's soundtrack, with "We Don't Need Another Hero (Thunderdome)" giving her another huge international hit. She then released her second album for Capitol in 1986, Break Every Rule, which also spawned major hits on the US Hot 100, including "Typical Male" (No. 2) and "What You Get Is What You See" (No. 13). Turner embarked on a large scale world tour in 1987, and released her first live album, Tina Live in Europe, in 1988. She returned with her next studio album, Foreign Affair, in 1989. Its lead single, "The Best" was a worldwide hit that year and the album sold over 1.5 million copies in the United Kingdom alone.[22]

Turner in 1985

Her first compilation album, Simply the Best, was released in 1991 and was another huge seller in the UK, selling over 2.4 million copies. Turner switched from the US Capitol label to Virgin Records (both were subsidiaries of EMI, and would later be merged by EMI to become the Capitol Music Group in 2007). In 1993, she recorded the soundtrack to the film about her life, What's Love Got to Do with It, producing the hit single, "I Don't Wanna Fight", her first US Top 10 hit since 1986. In 1995, she performed the title song for the James Bond film GoldenEye. Her next studio album was 1996's Wildest Dreams, followed by 1999's Twenty Four Seven, her last studio album.[23][22]

On July 16, 2020, Turner released Foreign Affair: Deluxe Edition, which is a reissue of the original 1989 album and includes the original LP, a 1990 concert performance, B-sides, remixes, and various other content.[24] On November 25, 2022, Turner released Break Every Rule: Deluxe Edition, which is a reissue of the original 1986 album and features remixes, B-sides, rarities, a live performance from Rio in 1988, and an intimate performance at Camden Palace. It would be the last release in her lifetime: she died on May 23, 2023.

Albums[edit]

Studio albums[edit]

List of studio albums, with selected details, chart positions and certifications
Title Album details Peak chart positions Certifications
US
[25]
US R&B
[26]
AUS
[27]
AUT
[28]
CAN
[29]
FRA
[30]
GER
[31]
NED
[32]
SWI
[33]
UK
[34]
Tina Turns the Country On!
Acid Queen
  • Released: August 1975
  • Label: United Artists/EMI/Capitol
  • Formats: Cassette, LP
155 39 75
Rough
  • Released: September 1978
  • Label: United Artists/EMI/Ariola
  • Formats: Cassette, LP
Love Explosion
  • Released: November 1979
  • Label: United Artists/EMI/Ariola
  • Formats: Cassette, LP
Private Dancer
  • Released: May 29, 1984
  • Label: Capitol, EMI, Parlophone
  • Formats: Cassette, CD, LP
3 1 7 1 1 2 3 3 2
Break Every Rule
  • Released: September 8, 1986[40]
  • Label: Capitol, EMI, Columbia, Parlophone
  • Formats: Cassette, CD, LP
4 7 11 2 3 1 2 1 2
Foreign Affair
  • Released: September 13, 1989
  • Label: Capitol. EMI, Parlophone
  • Formats: Cassette, CD, LP
31 83 15 1 12 1 6 1 1
Wildest Dreams
  • Released: April 22, 1996
  • Label: Virgin, Parlophone. EMI
  • Formats: Cassette, CD, LP
61 26 14 2 29 14 2 4 1 4
Twenty Four Seven
  • Released: October 28, 1999
  • Label: Virgin, Parlophone. EMI
  • Formats: Cassette, CD
21 29 194 5 9 23 3 24 1 9
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or was not released.

Soundtrack albums[edit]

List of soundtrack albums, with selected details, chart positions and certifications
Title Album details Peak chart positions Certifications
US
[25]
US R&B
[26]
AUS
[27][45]
AUT
[28]
CAN
[29]
GER
[31]
NED
[32]
SWI
[33]
UK
[34]
What's Love Got to Do with It
  • Released: June 15, 1993
  • Label: Parlophone/Virgin/EMI
  • Formats: Cassette, CD, LP
17 8 30 6 5 8 12 5 1
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or was not released.

Compilation albums[edit]

List of compilation albums, with selected details, chart positions and certifications
Title Album details Peak chart positions Certifications
US
[25]
US R&B
[26]
AUS
[27]
AUT
[28]
CAN
[29]
GER
[31]
NED
[32]
SWI
[33]
UK
[34]
Simply the Best
  • Released: October 22, 1991
  • Label: Capitol
  • Formats: Cassette, CD, LP
113 99 12 8 40 4 3 3 2
The Collected Recordings: Sixties to Nineties
  • Released: November 15, 1994
  • Label: Capitol
  • Formats: 3 CD box set
All the Best 2 12 17
[47]
3 4 5 7 3 6[A]
Tina! /
The Platinum Collection
  • Released: September 30, 2008
  • Label: Capitol
  • Formats: CD, digital download
61 28 58 13 49 22 9 16 14
Love Songs
  • Released: February 3, 2014
  • Label: Rhino
  • Formats: CD, digital download
56 30 30
Queen of Rock n Roll
  • Released: November 24, 2023
  • Label: Parlophone
  • Formats: 3×CD, 5×LP, digital download
14 15 7 16
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or was not released.

Live albums[edit]

List of live albums, with selected details, chart positions and certifications
Title Album details Peak chart positions Certifications
US
[25]
US R&B
[26]
AUS
[27]
AUT
[28]
CAN
[29]
FRA
[30]
GER
[31]
NED
[32]
SWI
[33]
UK
[34]
Tina Live in Europe
  • Released: March 21, 1988
  • Label: Capitol
  • Formats: Cassette, CD, LP
86 37 4 34 4 3 3 8
Tina Live
  • Released: September 28, 2009
  • Label: Parlophone
  • Formats: CD, DVD
169 80 8 93 18 3 45 43
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or was not released.

Singles[edit]

1960s[edit]

List of singles released in the 1960s, showing year released, label and album name
Title Year Label Album
"Too Many Ties That Bind"[48] 1964 Sonja Airwaves
"You Got What You Wanted"[49]
(with Ike Turner & The Kings of Rhythm)
1968 Pompeii Cussin', Cryin' & Carryin' On

1970s[edit]

List of singles released in the 1970s, showing year released, selected chart positions and album name
Title Year Peak chart positions Album
US
[50]
US R&B
[51]
AUS
[27]
BEL
[52]
NED
[32]
UK
[34][53]
"Baby, Get It On" (with Ike Turner) 1975 80 31 20 9 53 Acid Queen
"Whole Lotta Love" 61
"Acid Queen" 1976
"Under My Thumb" 1977 80
"Viva La Money" 1978 Rough
"Root, Toot, Undisputable Rock 'n Roller"
"Sometimes When We Touch" 1979
"Fruits of the Night"[54]
"Love Explosion" Love Explosion
"Music Keeps Me Dancin'"
"—" denotes a title that did not chart, or was not released in that territory.

1980s[edit]

List of singles released in the 1980s, showing year released, selected chart positions, certifications and album name
Title Year Peak chart positions Certifications Album
US
[50]
AUS
[27]
AUT
[28]
BEL
[28]
CAN
[29]
FRA
[30]
GER
[31]
NED
[32]
SWI
[33]
UK
[34]
"Let's Stay Together" 1983 26 19 7 43 18 4 28 6 Private Dancer
"Help!" 1984 25 14 40
"What's Love Got to Do with It" 1 1 4 20 1 21 7 10 8 3
"Better Be Good to Me" 5 28 33 6 52 22 45
"Private Dancer" 7 21 5 11 20 4 26
"I Can't Stand the Rain" 1985 6 9 15 57
"Show Some Respect" 37 42
"We Don't Need Another Hero (Thunderdome)" 2 1 2 3 1 3 1 7 1 3 Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome
"One of the Living" 15 34 12 7 18 6 10 9 55
"Typical Male" 1986 2 20 6 17 11 31 3 8 2 33 Break Every Rule
"Two People" 30 19 28 53 10 20 10 43
"Girls" 1987 16
"What You Get Is What You See" 13 15 23 38 23 17 30
"Break Every Rule" 74 60 21 38 43
"Back Where You Started" 85
"Paradise Is Here" 25 31 78
"Afterglow"
"Nutbush City Limits (Live)" 1988 45 Tina Live in Europe
"Addicted to Love (Live)" 23 19 71
"Tonight (Live)"
(with David Bowie)
3 39 1 17
"A Change Is Gonna Come (Live)"
"634-5789 (Live)"
(with Robert Cray)
1989 25 14
"The Best" 15 4 2 2 3 23 4 5 3 5 Foreign Affair
"I Don't Wanna Lose You" 59 20 9 38 24 30 8
"Steamy Windows" 39 34 18 5 25 29 16 14 13
"—" denotes a title that did not chart, or was not released in that territory.

1990s[edit]

List of singles released in the 1990s, showing year released, selected chart positions, certifications and album name
Title Year Peak chart positions Certifications Album
US
[50]
AUS
[27][55]
AUT
[28]
BEL
[28]
CAN
[29]
FRA
[30]
GER
[31]
NED
[32]
SWI
[33]
UK
[34]
"Look Me in the Heart" 1990 111 28 44 31 Foreign Affair
"Foreign Affair" 49 35 55
"Be Tender with Me Baby" 35 28
"Nutbush City Limits (The 90s Version)" 1991 16 25 12 25 11 12 23 Simply the Best
"Way of the World" 117 12 16 70 25 33 15 29 13
"Love Thing" 62 33 67 36 29
"I Want You Near Me" 1992 53 22
"(Simply) The Best"
(with Jimmy Barnes)
14
"I Don't Wanna Fight" 1993 9 39 29 8 1 49 35 14 11 7 What's Love Got to Do with It
"Disco Inferno" 56 10 16 12
"Why Must We Wait Until Tonight" 97 153 49 22 55 16
"Proud Mary" 44
"GoldenEye" 1995 [B] 63 5 6 43 3 8 14 3 10 Wildest Dreams
"Whatever You Want" 1996 94 27 26 53 18 18 23
"On Silent Wings"
(with Sting)
158 30 36 55 37 13
"Missing You" 84 130 [C] 23 66 12
"Something Beautiful Remains" [D] 27
"In Your Wildest Dreams"
(with Barry White)
[E] 102 2 18 32 77 32
"When the Heartache Is Over" 1999 120 22 17 27 49 23 18 17 10 Twenty Four Seven
"—" denotes a title that did not chart, or was not released in that territory.

2000s–2020s[edit]

List of singles released from the 2000s to 2020s, showing year released, selected chart positions, certifications and album name
Title Year Peak chart positions Certifications Album
US Bub.
[51]
AUS
[56]
AUT
[28]
BEL
[28]
GER
[31]
NED
[32]
SWI
[33]
UK
[34]
"Whatever You Need" 2000 [F] 82 72 27 Twenty Four Seven
"Don't Leave Me This Way" 78
"Open Arms" 2004 [G] 31 [H] 33 54 32 25 All the Best
"I'm Ready" 2008 [I] Tina!
"What's Love Got to Do with It"
(with Kygo)
2020 1 95 23 39 26 59 6 31 Non-album single
"Something Beautiful"
(2023 Version)
2023 Queen of Rock 'n' Roll
"—" denotes a title that did not chart, or was not released in that territory.

As featured artist[edit]

List of singles with Turner as a featured artist, showing year released, selected chart positions, certifications and album name
Title Year Peak chart positions Certifications Album
US
[50]
AUS
[27][57]
AUT
[28]
BEL
[28]
CAN
[29]
FRA
[30]
GER
[31]
NED
[32][58]
SWI
[33]
UK
[34]
"Boxtop"
(with Ike Turner and Carlson Oliver)
1958 I Like Ike! The Best of Ike Turner
"Poor Little Fool"[59][60][61]
(with Fontella Bass)
1969 Cussin', Cryin' & Carryin' On
"Ball of Confusion (That's What the World Is Today)" 1982 B.E.F. Presents:
Music of Quality and Distinction
"Shame, Shame, Shame"[62]
(with Ike Turner)
47 The Edge
"Tonight"
(with David Bowie)
1984 53 70 22 21 45 23 53 Tonight
"It's Only Love"
(with Bryan Adams)
1985 15 57 30 22 14 44 20 16 29 Reckless
"Tearing Us Apart"
(with Eric Clapton)
1987 34 29 56 August
"It Takes Two"
(with Rod Stewart)
1990 16 15 6 22 3 10 5 Vagabond Heart
"Cose della vita"
(with Eros Ramazzotti)
1997 10 8 6 4 4 7 Eros
"Teach Me Again"
(with Elisa)
2006 65 43 41 All the Invisible Children
"—" denotes a title that did not chart, or was not released in that territory.

Video albums[edit]

List of video albums, showing year released, selected details and certifications
Year Video details Certifications
1979 Wild Lady of Rock
  • Released: 1979
  • Label: PolyGram Video
1982 Nice 'n' Rough
  • Released: 1982
  • Label: EMI/Thorn
1984 Private Dancer – The Videos
  • Released: 1984
  • Label: Pioneer
1985 Private Dancer Tour
  • Released: 1985
  • Label: Sony
1986 What You See Is What You Get
  • Released: 1986
  • Label: Picture Music International
Break Every Rule: The Videos
  • Released: 1986
  • Label: HBO Cannon Video
1988 Live in Rio '88
1989 Foreign Affair – The Videos
  • Released: 1989
  • Label: Capitol
1991 Do You Want Some Action?
Live in Barcelona 1990
  • Released: 1991
  • Label: Polygram
Simply the Best: The Video Collection
  • Released: 1991
  • Label: Capitol
1992 The Girl from Nutbush
  • Released: 1992
  • Label: Strand Home Video
1993 What's Love...? Live
  • Released: September 22, 1993
  • Label: Picture
1996 Live in Amsterdam – Wildest Dreams Tour
1997 Behind the Dreams
  • Released: 1997
  • Label: unknown
1999 Celebrate! – 60th Birthday Special
  • Released: November 21, 2000
  • Label: Image
2000 One Last Time Live in Concert
2005 All the Best – The Live Collection
  • Released: March 15, 2005
  • Label: Capitol
2009 Tina Live
  • Released: September 28, 2009
  • Label: Parlophone
  • Recorded: March 21, 2009, at the Gelredome, Netherlands

Music videos[edit]

List of music videos, showing year released and director name
Year Song Director[67]
1982 "Ball of Confusion (That's What the World is Today)" David Mallet
1983 "Let's Stay Together" David Mallet
1984 "Help!" unknown
"What's Love Got to Do with It" Mark Robinson
"What's Love Got to Do with It" [black and white version] Bud Schaetzle
"Better Be Good to Me" Brian Grant
"Private Dancer"
1985 "It's Only Love" [live] (Bryan Adams featuring Tina Turner) David Mallet
"Show Some Respect" [live] David Mallet
"We Don't Need Another Hero (Thunderdome)" [concept version] George Miller
"One of the Living" unknown
1986 "Typical Male" Brian Grant
"Two People" unknown
1987 "What You Get Is What You See" Peter Care
"Break Every Rule" Andy Morahan
"Paradise Is Here" [live]
1988 "Nutbush City Limits" [live in Rio de Janeiro] unknown
"Tonight" [live] (with David Bowie)
"Addicted to Love" [live] David Mallet
1989 "The Best" Lol Creme
"I Don't Wanna Lose You" Dominic Sena
"Steamy Windows" Andy Morahan
1990 "Foreign Affair" Paula Walker
"Look Me in the Heart"
"Be Tender with Me Baby" [live at Woburn Abbey] Nick Frye
"It Takes Two" (with Rod Stewart) David Hogan
1991 "Nutbush City Limits" (The 90s Version) Michael Bay and Chris Cowey
"Way of the World" [USA version] Herb Ritts
"Way of the World" [UK version] Paula Walker
1992 "Love Thing" Michael Bay
"I Want You Near Me" Paula Walker
1993 "I Don't Wanna Fight" [original version] Peter Care
"I Don't Wanna Fight" [movie version] Peter Care
"Why Must We Wait Until Tonight" Peter Care
"Disco Inferno" unknown
"Proud Mary" [live] David Mallet
1995 "GoldenEye" Jake Scott
1996 "Whatever You Want" Stephane Sednaoui
"On Silent Wings" unknown
"Missing You" Peter Lindbergh
"Something Beautiful Remains" unknown
"In Your Wildest Dreams"
"In Your Wildest Dreams" [live] David Mallet
1997 "Can't Stop Thinking of You" (with Eros Ramazzotti) Nigel Dick
1999 "When the Heartache Is Over" Paul Boyd
2000 "Whatever You Need" Jake Nava
2006 "Teach Me Again" (with Elisa) Stefano Veneruso

Other appearances[edit]

Appearances by Turner on other artists' songs and albums
Year Song Album
1973 "I'm the Slime" Over-Nite Sensation
"Dirty Love"
"Zomby Woof"
"Dinah-Moe Humm"
"Montana"
1975 "Acid Queen" Tommy soundtrack
1976 "Come Together" All This and World War II
1982 "Johnny and Mary" Summer Lovers soundtrack
"Crazy in the Night"
1984 "Lean On Me"[68] The Edge
1985 "Total Control" We Are the World
1990 "Break Through the Barrier" Days of Thunder soundtrack
1991 "The Bitch Is Back" Two Rooms: Celebrating the Songs of Elton John & Bernie Taupin
"A Change Is Gonna Come" (with B.E.F.) Music of Quality and Distinction Volume Two
1993 "Shake a Tail Feather" What's Love Got to Do with It soundtrack
(non-US pressings)
"Tina's Wish"
1994 "What's Love Got to Do with It" (live) Grammy's Greatest Moments Volume I[69]
1997 "Row, Row, Row Your Boat" Carnival!
1998 "Love Is a Beautiful Thing" Wildest Dreams (Japanese bonus track)
and Diana, Princess of Wales: Tribute
"He Lives in You" The Lion King II: Simba's Pride soundtrack
1999 "Easy as Life" (featuring Angelique Kidjo) Elton John and Time Rice's Aida
2000 "Baby, I'm a Star" All That Glitters
2003 "Great Spirits" Brother Bear soundtrack
2007 "Edith and the Kingpin" (with Herbie Hancock) River: The Joni Letters
"The Game of Love" Ultimate Santana

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ All the Best charted again in 2018 in the UK under the title The Greatest Hits, peaking at number 48
  2. ^ "GoldenEye" did not enter the Billboard Hot 100, but peaked at number 2 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.
  3. ^ "Missing You" did not enter the Ultratop 50 Singles, but peaked at number 3 on the Ultratip chart.
  4. ^ "Something Beautiful Remains" did not enter the Ultratop 50 Singles, but peaked at number 15 on the Ultratip chart.
  5. ^ "In Your Wildest Dreams" did not enter the Billboard Hot 100, but peaked at number 1 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.
  6. ^ "Whatever You Need" did not enter the Ultratop 50 Singles, but peaked at number 13 on the Ultratip chart.
  7. ^ "Open Arms" peaked at no. 70 on the Hot R&B Songs chart, but did not reach the Hot 100 or Bubbling Under charts.
  8. ^ "Open Arms" did not enter the Ultratop 50 Singles, but peaked at number 5 on the Ultratip chart.
  9. ^ "I'm Ready" did not enter the Ultratop 50 Singles, but peaked at number 20 on the Ultratip chart.

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Tina Turner, 'Queen of Rock 'n' Roll,' Dead at 83". Time. May 24, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
  2. ^ Boyce, Hunter. "Remembering Tina Turner: a look inside the star's stunning $76 million Swiss estate". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. ISSN 1539-7459. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
  3. ^ "Tina Turner's intimate and unexpected connection to St. John's and Newfoundland". The Globe and Mail. May 25, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
  4. ^ "Tina Turner's story of resilience, courage and rock 'n' roll comes to Broadway". ABC News. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
  5. ^ "Angela Bassett, Mick Jagger, Oprah Winfrey, Forest Whitaker and More Pay Tribute to Tina Turner: "A Gift That Will Always Be 'Simply the Best'"". The Hollywood Reporter. May 24, 2023. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
  6. ^ "Tina Turner Sells Music Rights to BMG in Blockbuster Deal". Billboard. October 5, 2021. Retrieved October 20, 2021.
  7. ^ "Gold & Platinum". RIAA. Retrieved October 20, 2021.
  8. ^ "Tina Turner's New HBO Documentary Is an Emotional Farewell. Here's Where She Is Now". Harper's BAZAAR. March 27, 2021. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
  9. ^ "The 100 Greatest Singers of All Time : Rolling Stone". Rolling Stone. March 8, 2009. Archived from the original on March 8, 2009. Retrieved October 20, 2021.
  10. ^ "100 Greatest Artists". Rolling Stone. December 3, 2010. Retrieved October 20, 2021.
  11. ^ "Tina Turner | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company". www.officialcharts.com. Retrieved October 20, 2021.
  12. ^ Pareles, Jon (August 12, 1987). "The Pop Life (Published 1987)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
  13. ^ Sexton, Paul (August 10, 1996). "Billboard: Virgin's Turner bring her dreams to U.S." Billboard. pp. 25–. ISSN 0006-2510.
  14. ^ Eliezer, Christie (September 6, 2008). "APRA Lauds Aussie Manager Davies". Billboard. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
  15. ^ "The Official best-selling female albums of all time in the UK revealed". www.officialcharts.com. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
  16. ^ "BMI Remembers the Legendary Tina Turner". BMI.com. May 24, 2023. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
  17. ^ "BRIT Certified". BPI. Retrieved October 20, 2021.
  18. ^ "Datenbank: BVMI". www.musikindustrie.de. Retrieved October 20, 2021.
  19. ^ Turner, Tina. (1986). I, Tina. Loder, Kurt. (1st ed.). New York: Morrow. ISBN 0688060897. OCLC 13069211.
  20. ^ "Ike Turner Forms Label" (PDF). Billboard. November 9, 1963. p. 4.
  21. ^ "Tina Turner - Too Many Ties That Bind". 45cat.
  22. ^ a b Simon & Schuster (2001). "Tina Turner: Biography: Rolling Stone". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on October 30, 2007. Retrieved July 2, 2009.
  23. ^ Bush, John. "Tina Turner > Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved July 2, 2009.
  24. ^ Kreps, Daniel (June 3, 2021). "Tina Turner Readies 'Foreign Affair' Deluxe Reissue". Rolling Stone. Retrieved June 30, 2021.
  25. ^ a b c d "Tina Turner Chart History > Billboard 200". Billboard. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
  26. ^ a b c d "Tina Turner Chart History > Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums". Billboard. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
  27. ^ a b c d e f g h Australian chart positions:
  28. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Austrian Top 40 - Hit Parade". austrian charts.at. Retrieved July 1, 2009.
  29. ^ a b c d e f g "Search results for "Tina Turner"". RPM. Archived from the original on October 10, 2012. Retrieved July 2, 2009.
  30. ^ a b c d e "lescharts.com > Tina Turner dans les Charts Français" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
  31. ^ a b c d e f g h "Offizielle Deutsche Charts > Suchen nach "Tina Turner"" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Retrieved May 28, 2019. N.B. Select 'Album' tab to display album chart peaks.
  32. ^ a b c d e f g h i "dutchcharts.nl > Tina Turner in Dutch Charts". Hung Medien. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
  33. ^ a b c d e f g h "Swiss charts portal - hitparade". Hung Medien. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
  34. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Official Charts > Tina Turner". Official Charts Company. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
  35. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "American certifications – Tina Turner". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
  36. ^ a b "Tina Turner" (PDF). Cash Box. December 29, 1984. p. 2. Retrieved December 8, 2021 – via World Radio History.
  37. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Canadian certifications – Tina Turner". Music Canada. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
  38. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Tina Turner)" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved July 2, 2009.
  39. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "British certifications – Tina Turner". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved August 26, 2023. Type Tina Turner in the "Search BPI Awards" field and then press Enter.
  40. ^ "BPI".
  41. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Austrian certifications – Tina Turner" (in German). IFPI Austria. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
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