Tabernacle Township, New Jersey

Coordinates: 39°49′14″N 74°39′09″W / 39.8206°N 74.6526°W / 39.8206; -74.6526
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Tabernacle Township, New Jersey
Center of the township — The municipal building is in the foreground
Center of the township — The municipal building is in the foreground
Official seal of Tabernacle Township, New Jersey
Motto: 
Gateway to the Pines[1]
Tabernacle Township highlighted in Burlington County. Inset map: Burlington County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Tabernacle Township highlighted in Burlington County. Inset map: Burlington County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Tabernacle Township, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Tabernacle Township, New Jersey
Tabernacle Township is located in Burlington County, New Jersey
Tabernacle Township
Tabernacle Township
Location in Burlington County
Tabernacle Township is located in New Jersey
Tabernacle Township
Tabernacle Township
Location in New Jersey
Tabernacle Township is located in the United States
Tabernacle Township
Tabernacle Township
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 39°49′14″N 74°39′09″W / 39.8206°N 74.6526°W / 39.8206; -74.6526[2][3]
Country United States
State New Jersey
County Burlington
IncorporatedMarch 22, 1901
Named forTabernacle in the Wilderness Church
Government
 • TypeTownship
 • BodyTownship Committee
 • MayorMark Hartman (R, term ends December 31, 2024)[4][5]
 • AdministratorMaryalice Brown[6]
 • Municipal clerkMaryalice Brown[7]
Area
 • Total49.63 sq mi (128.54 km2)
 • Land49.20 sq mi (127.43 km2)
 • Water0.43 sq mi (1.11 km2)  0.86%
 • Rank33rd of 565 in state
5th of 40 in county[2]
Elevation69 ft (21 m)
Population
 • Total6,776
 • Estimate 
(2022)[10][12]
6,851
 • Rank324th of 565 in state
24th of 40 in county[13]
 • Density137.7/sq mi (53.2/km2)
  • Rank526th of 565 in state
36th of 40 in county[13]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
08088[14]
Area code(s)609 exchanges: 268, 801, 859[15]
FIPS code3400572060[2][16][17]
GNIS feature ID0882081[2][18]
Websitewww.townshipoftabernacle-nj.gov

Tabernacle Township is a township in Burlington County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 6,776,[10][11] a decrease of 173 (−2.5%) from the 2010 census count of 6,949,[19][20] which in turn reflected a decline of 221 (−3.1%) from the 7,170 counted in the 2000 census.[21] The township, and all of Burlington County, is a part of the Philadelphia-Reading-Camden combined statistical area and the Delaware Valley.[22]

Tabernacle was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 22, 1901, from portions of Shamong Township, Southampton Township and Woodland Township.[23][24] The township was named for a tabernacle constructed by missionaries David and John Brainerd.[25]

New Jersey Monthly magazine ranked Tabernacle Township as its 23rd best place to live in its 2008 rankings of the "Best Places To Live" in New Jersey.[26] New Jersey Monthly magazine ranked Tabernacle Township as its sixth-best place to live in its 2010 rankings of the "Best Places To Live" in New Jersey.[27] In 2009, it was rated the #1 small town by South Jersey Magazine.[28]

History[edit]

Before 1900[edit]

The region now recognized as Tabernacle was initially inhabited by the Lenape Native Americans. In 1778, John Brainerd founded a Christian church known as Tabernacle In The Wilderness. His objective was to convert the local Native Americans to Christianity.[29] In 1803, William Wilkins sold land to 28 individuals for the construction of the Tabernacle Cemetery, situated adjacent to the church.[30]

The church also functioned as a schoolhouse. However, due to the community's growth, a one-room school was established on the future site of the Tabernacle Town Hall in 1856.

A sawmill was constructed in the Friendship area in the early 1700s. Around 1860, Gilbert Knight built the Knight-Pepper House near the Town Hall. The property later transitioned into the hands of the Scott and Pepper families. After Clara Pepper passed away in 1987, the property was donated to the Tabernacle Historic Society. In the 1880s, the Tabernacle Methodist Episcopal Church was erected on the original site due to arising issues, and it remains standing today.[31]

After 1900[edit]

Tabernacle became an incorporated township on March 22, 1901, through an act of the New Jersey Legislature, which included portions of Shamong Township, Southampton Township, and Woodland Township.[23]

On July 13, 1928, Emilio Carranza (also known as the Lindbergh of Mexico) crashed during a storm over Tabernacle while flying his plane from New York City to Mexico. The Carranza Monument was erected in his memory, funded by Mexican schoolchildren, and Hampton Gates Road was renamed Carranza Road in honor of the pilot.[30]

In 1909, the one-room schoolhouse was demolished and replaced by a two-room schoolhouse. It was relocated down the road in 1936, and two additional rooms were added. In the 1950s, the Tabernacle Elementary School was constructed on New Road, and Olson Middle School (previously Tabernacle Middle School) was built across the road in 1968. Following the death of Kenneth R. Olson in 1990, the Tabernacle School District renamed the school in his honor. In 2003, Seneca High School was established to serve high school students from Tabernacle, Shamong, Southampton, and Woodland Townships.

Suburbanization[edit]

In 1970, Tabernacle was home to 2,103 residents. However, by 1980, the population had almost tripled to 6,236 due to the rapid suburbanization of the Delaware Valley in South Jersey. This growth mirrored a population boom in many nearby towns. Tabernacle's population peaked at 7,362 residents in 1990 and has been gradually decreasing since then. By the year 2000, there were 7,170 residents, a number that further declined to 6,949 by the 2010 census.

Geography[edit]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 49.63 square miles (128.54 km2), including 49.20 square miles (127.43 km2) of land and 0.43 square miles (1.11 km2) of water (0.86%).[2][3]

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Apple Pie Hill, Bozuretown, Carranza Monument, Eagle, Fairview, Fox Chase, Friendship, Hampton Gate, Harris, Oriental, Paisley, Pine Crest, Sandy Ridge, Sooy Place, South Park, Speedwell and White Horse Station.[32]

The township borders the Burlington County municipalities of Medford Township, Shamong Township, Southampton Township, Washington Township and Woodland Township.[33][34][35]

The township is one of 56 South Jersey municipalities that are included within the New Jersey Pinelands National Reserve, a protected natural area of unique ecology covering 1,100,000 acres (450,000 ha), that has been classified as a United States Biosphere Reserve and established by Congress in 1978 as the nation's first National Reserve.[36] All of the township is included in the state-designated Pinelands Area, which includes portions of Burlington County, along with areas in Atlantic, Camden, Cape May, Cumberland, Gloucester and Ocean counties.[37]

Demographics[edit]

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1910487
1920431−11.5%
19304606.7%
19404906.5%
19501,034111.0%
19601,62156.8%
19702,10329.7%
19806,236196.5%
19907,36018.0%
20007,170−2.6%
20106,949−3.1%
20206,776−2.5%
2022 (est.)6,851[10][12]1.1%
Population sources: 1910–2000[38]
1910–1920[39] 1910[40] 1910–1930[41]
1940–2000[42] 2000[43][44]
2010[19][20] 2020[10][11]

2010 census[edit]

The 2010 United States census counted 6,949 people, 2,375 households, and 1,978 families in the township. The population density was 141.5 per square mile (54.6/km2). There were 2,445 housing units at an average density of 49.8 per square mile (19.2/km2). The racial makeup was 95.80% (6,657) White, 1.38% (96) Black or African American, 0.07% (5) Native American, 0.69% (48) Asian, 0.06% (4) Pacific Islander, 0.94% (65) from other races, and 1.06% (74) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.76% (192) of the population.[19]

Of the 2,375 households, 34.7% had children under the age of 18; 72.1% were married couples living together; 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present and 16.7% were non-families. Of all households, 13.4% were made up of individuals and 6.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.92 and the average family size was 3.20.[19]

24.1% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 21.4% from 25 to 44, 35.3% from 45 to 64, and 11.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42.8 years. For every 100 females, the population had 101.2 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 100.8 males.[19]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $101,053 (with a margin of error of +/– $15,205) and the median family income was $107,179 (+/– $7,238). Males had a median income of $47,947 (+/– $13,091) versus $40,231 (+/– $18,026) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $36,726 (+/– $3,161). About 1.1% of families and 2.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.4% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.[45]

2000 census[edit]

As of the 2000 United States census[16] there were 7,170 people, 2,346 households, and 2,010 families residing in the township. The population density was 145.0 inhabitants per square mile (56.0/km2). There were 2,385 housing units at an average density of 48.2 per square mile (18.6/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 96.29% White, 2.09% African American, 0.10% Native American, 0.73% Asian, 0.31% from other races, and 0.49% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.48% of the population.[43][44]

There were 2,346 households, out of which 41.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 77.6% were married couples living together, 5.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 14.3% were non-families. 11.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.03 and the average family size was 3.28.[43][44]

In the township the population was spread out, with 27.9% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 28.2% from 25 to 44, 29.8% from 45 to 64, and 7.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.5 males.[43][44]

The median income for a household in the township was $76,432, and the median income for a family was $86,729. Males had a median income of $58,148 versus $31,250 for females. The per capita income for the township was $27,874. About 1.1% of families and 2.0% of the population were below the Poverty threshold, including 1.1% of those under age 18 and 6.0% of those age 65 or over.[43][44]

Parks and recreation[edit]

Carranza Memorial
  • The Carranza Monument – A 12-foot (3.7 m) monument in the Wharton State Forest that marks the site of the July 13, 1928, crash of Emilio Carranza, known as "The Lindbergh of Mexico". The monument, installed with funds donated by Mexican schoolchildren, depicts a falling eagle of Aztec design. Every July on the Saturday nearest the anniversary of his crash (second Saturday in July) at 1:00 p.m., he is honored at the monument site by local residents and representatives from the Mexican consulates in New York City and Philadelphia.[46]
  • Delanco Camp – An inter-denominational Christian camp meeting and summer camp along Lake Agape, located here since 1964, preaching under the Wesleyan doctrine.[47]
  • The Batona Trail – A hiking trail that extends for 49.5 miles (79.7 km), with significant portions running through Tabernacle Township.[48]
  • Apple Pie Hill is the highest point in the Pine Barrens and one of the highest in South Jersey, standing 205 feet (62 m) above sea level, with a 60-foot (18 m) fire tower providing panoramic views across much of the region.[49][50] In September 2016, chronic vandalism led the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection to eliminate access to Apple Pie Hill by erecting a fence around the tower; access is possible when New Jersey Forest Fire Service Division personnel are at the site.[51]

Government[edit]

Local government[edit]

Tabernacle Township is governed under the Township form of New Jersey municipal government, one of 141 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form, the second-most commonly used form of government in the state.[52] The Township Committee is comprised of five members, who are elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[8][53] At an annual reorganization meeting held during the first week of January after each election, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor and another as Deputy Mayor.

As of 2023, members of the Tabernacle Township Committee are Mayor Samuel R. Moore III (R, term on committee ends December 31, 2024; term as mayor ends 2023), Deputy Mayor Mark Hartman (R, elected to serve an unexpired term on committee that ends 2023; term as deputy mayor ends 2023), Kimberly A. Brown (R, 2023), Noble McNaughton (R,2025;appointed to serve an unexpired term), William J. Sprague Jr. (R, 2025).[4][54][55][56][57]

The township committee appointed Noble McNaughton in February 2023 to fill the seat expiring in December 2025 that had been held by Robert C. Sunbury.[58]

In January 2022, the Township Committee appointed Mark Hartman to fill the seat expiring in December 2024 that had been held Matthew Baals until he resigned the previous month, shortly after taking office, citing "time commitment issues".[59][60] Hartman served on an interim basis until the November 2022 general election, when he was elected to serve the balance of the term of office.[55]

The township is patrolled by Troop C of the New Jersey State Police at the Red Lion Barracks in Southampton Township.[61]

Federal, state, and county representation[edit]

Tabernacle Township is located in the 3rd Congressional District[62] and is part of New Jersey's 8th state legislative district.[63]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 3rd congressional district is represented by Andy Kim (D, Moorestown).[64] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[65] and Bob Menendez (Englewood Cliffs, term ends 2025).[66][67]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 8th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the New Jersey Senate by Latham Tiver (R, Southampton Township) and in the General Assembly by Andrea Katz (D, Chesterfield Township) and Michael Torrissi (R, Hammonton).[68]

Burlington County is governed by a Board of County Commissioners comprised of five members who are chosen at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year; at an annual reorganization meeting, the board selects a director and deputy director from among its members to serve a one-year term.[69] As of 2024, Burlington County's Commissioners are: Director Felicia Hopson (D, Willingboro Township, 2024),[70] Tom Pullion (D, Edgewater Park, 2026),[71] Allison Eckel (D, Medford, 2025),[72] Deputy Director Daniel J. O'Connell (D, Delran Township, 2024)[73] and Balvir Singh (D, Burlington Township, 2026).[74][69][75][76][77][78]

Burlington County's Constitutional Officers are: Clerk Joanne Schwartz (D, Southampton Township, 2028)[79][80] Sheriff James H. Kostoplis (D, Bordentown, 2025)[81][82] and Surrogate Brian J. Carlin (D, Burlington Township, 2026).[83][84]

Politics[edit]

As of March 2011, there were a total of 5,022 registered voters in Tabernacle Township, of which 981 (19.5% vs. 33.3% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 1,916 (38.2% vs. 23.9%) were registered as Republicans and 2,122 (42.3% vs. 42.8%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 3 voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.[85] Among the township's 2010 Census population, 72.3% (vs. 61.7% in Burlington County) were registered to vote, including 95.2% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 80.3% countywide).[85][86]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 2,247 votes here (58.4% vs. 40.2% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 1,525 votes (39.6% vs. 58.1%) and other candidates with 49 votes (1.3% vs. 1.0%), among the 3,848 ballots cast by the township's 5,202 registered voters, for a turnout of 74.0% (vs. 74.5% in Burlington County).[87][88] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 2,216 votes here (56.4% vs. 39.9% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 1,635 votes (41.6% vs. 58.4%) and other candidates with 53 votes (1.3% vs. 1.0%), among the 3,926 ballots cast by the township's 4,978 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.9% (vs. 80.0% in Burlington County).[89] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 2,345 votes here (59.4% vs. 46.0% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 1,544 votes (39.1% vs. 52.9%) and other candidates with 45 votes (1.1% vs. 0.8%), among the 3,950 ballots cast by the township's 4,991 registered voters, for a turnout of 79.1% (vs. 78.8% in the whole county).[90]

In the 2013 New Jersey gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 1,850 votes here (74.5% vs. 61.4% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 557 votes (22.4% vs. 35.8%) and other candidates with 36 votes (1.4% vs. 1.2%), among the 2,484 ballots cast by the township's 5,150 registered voters, yielding a 48.2% turnout (vs. 44.5% in the county).[91][92] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 1,682 votes here (63.8% vs. 47.7% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 778 votes (29.5% vs. 44.5%), Independent Chris Daggett with 127 votes (4.8% vs. 4.8%) and other candidates with 27 votes (1.0% vs. 1.2%), among the 2,636 ballots cast by the township's 5,009 registered voters, yielding a 52.6% turnout (vs. 44.9% in the county).[93]

Education[edit]

Friendship School

The Tabernacle School District serves public school students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade.[94] As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprised of two schools, had an enrollment of 658 students and 53.4 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.3:1.[95] Schools in the district (with 2020–21 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[96]) are Tabernacle Elementary School[97] with students in Pre-K–4 and Kenneth R. Olson Middle School[98] with students in grades 5–8.[99][100][101]

Public school students in Tabernacle Township in ninth through twelfth grades attend Seneca High School located in Tabernacle Township, which serves students in ninth through twelfth grade from Shamong, Southampton, Tabernacle and Woodland Townships.[102] The school is part of the Lenape Regional High School District, which also serves students from Evesham Township, Medford Lakes, Medford Township, Mount Laurel Township, Shamong Township and Woodland Township.[103][104] As of the 2020–21 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 1,073 students and 103.6 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.4:1.[105]

Students from Tabernacle Township, and from all of Burlington County, are eligible to attend the Burlington County Institute of Technology, a countywide public school district that serves the vocational and technical education needs of students at the high school and post-secondary level at its campuses in Medford and Westampton.[106]

Transportation[edit]

U.S. Route 206 in Tabernacle Township

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 89.17 miles (143.51 km) of roadways, of which 71.63 miles (115.28 km) were maintained by the municipality, 14.00 miles (22.53 km) by Burlington County and 3.54 miles (5.70 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[107]

The two major roads that pass through are County Route 532[108] through the central part and U.S. Route 206 in the west.[109]

The Atlantic City Expressway, Garden State Parkway, Interstate 295 and New Jersey Turnpike are all accessible two towns away.[110]

There are only two traffic lights in Tabernacle, both on U.S. Route 206.[28]

Notable people[edit]

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Tabernacle Township include:

References[edit]

  1. ^ Staff. "The Contenders; Towns 2 through 10 abound with virtues, from open space to fine schools to mom-and-pop downtowns.", New Jersey Monthly, February 9, 2010. Accessed September 21, 2015. "Tabernacle, known as the Gateway to the Pines, is located entirely within the Pinelands National Reserve, which is not only a farm and agriculture hub, but also home to recreational fun like canoeing and hiking."
  2. ^ a b c d e f 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  3. ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  4. ^ a b Township Committee, Tabernacle Township. Accessed April 25, 2023.
  5. ^ http://www.townshipoftabernacle-nj.gov/departments/administrator/index.php Administrator], Tabernacle Township. Accessed March 20, 2024.
  6. ^ Administrator, Tabernacle Township. Accessed April 25, 2023.
  7. ^ Municipal Clerk, Tabernacle Township. Accessed April 25, 2023.
  8. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 103.
  9. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Tabernacle, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 14, 2013.
  10. ^ a b c d e QuickFacts Tabernacle township, Burlington County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 11, 2023.
  11. ^ a b c Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  12. ^ a b Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022, United States Census Bureau, released May 2023. Accessed May 18, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  14. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Tabernacle, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed April 2, 2012.
  15. ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Tabernacle, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed December 2, 2013.
  16. ^ a b U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  17. ^ Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  18. ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  19. ^ a b c d e DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Tabernacle township, Burlington County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed April 2, 2012.
  20. ^ a b Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Tabernacle township, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed April 2, 2012.
  21. ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  22. ^ New Jersey: 2020 Core Based Statistical Areas and Counties, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 1, 2023.
  23. ^ a b Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 99. Accessed April 2, 2012.
  24. ^ Honeyman, Abraham Van Doren. Index-analysis of the Statutes of New Jersey, 1896-1909: Together with References to All Acts, and Parts of Acts, in the 'General Statutes' and Pamphlet Laws Expressly Repealed: and the Statutory Crimes of New Jersey During the Same Period, p. 274. New Jersey Law Journal Publishing Company, 1910. Accessed October 11, 2015.
  25. ^ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed October 11, 2015.
  26. ^ "Best Places To Live - The Complete Top Towns List 1-100" Archived 2008-02-28 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Monthly, February 21, 2008. Accessed February 24, 2008.
  27. ^ "Best Places To Live 2010", New Jersey Monthly, June 22, 2010. Accessed June 22, 2010.
  28. ^ a b Tabernacle: Tops in Small Towns, Copy of article from South Jersey magazine at the Tabernacle Township website Accessed April 2, 2012.
  29. ^ Darrow, Chuck. "Tabernacle: Community has roots in religion", Courier-Post, October 18, 2006. Accessed June 19, 2015.
  30. ^ a b Home page, Tabernacle Township. Accessed January 22, 2012.
  31. ^ Tabernacle Methodist Episcopal Church, The New Jersey Churchscape. Accessed January 22, 2012.
  32. ^ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  33. ^ Areas touching Tabernacle Township, MapIt. Accessed March 9, 2020.
  34. ^ Municipalities within Burlington County, NJ, Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commission. Accessed March 9, 2020.
  35. ^ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
  36. ^ The Pinelands National Reserve, New Jersey Pinelands Commission. Accessed December 2, 2013.
  37. ^ Pinelands Municipalities, New Jersey Pinelands Commission, April 2003. Accessed December 2, 2013.
  38. ^ Barnett, Bob. Population Data for Burlington County Municipalities, 1800 - 2000, WestJersey.org, January 6, 2011. Accessed August 31, 2012.
  39. ^ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed August 7, 2013.
  40. ^ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 335. Accessed August 31, 2012.
  41. ^ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 715. Accessed August 31, 2012.
  42. ^ Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  43. ^ a b c d e Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Tabernacle Township, Burlington County, New Jersey Archived July 8, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 21, 2013.
  44. ^ a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Tabernacle township, Burlington County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 21, 2013.
  45. ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Tabernacle township, Burlington County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed April 2, 2012.
  46. ^ Emilio Carranza Crash Monument, RoadsideAmerica.com, undated. Accessed July 24, 2008.
  47. ^ History, Delanco Camp. Accessed April 2, 2012.
  48. ^ Batona Trail, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. Accessed August 31, 2012.
  49. ^ Wharton State Forest - Apple Pie Hill, New Jersey Birding and Wildlife Trails. Accessed December 29, 2014. "At approximately 205 feet above sea level, Apple Pie Hill is the highest point in the Pine Barrens."
  50. ^ Apple Pie Hill, SummitPost.org. Accessed December 29, 2014. "This one is unique in that it has a fire tower on it and it is accessible by car. Summit elevation is 205 feet, and the tower adds some 60 feet."
  51. ^ Adomaitis, Greg. "Pine Barrens landmark off limits to public due to vandalism", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, September 10, 2016. Accessed October 18, 2016. "The fire tower at Apple Pie Hill, which at 205 feet tall provides glimpses of both Atlantic City and Philadelphia, is being fenced off to restrict public access. Larry Hajna, a state Department of Environmental Protection spokesman, said Saturday that those wishing to climb the 60-foot-tall tower will only be able to do so when New Jersey Forest Fire Service Division B staff are present."
  52. ^ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  53. ^ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 7. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  54. ^ 2021 Municipal Data Sheet, Tabernacle Township. Accessed May 1, 2022.
  55. ^ a b November 8, 2022 Summary Report Burlington County Official Results, Burlington County, New Jersey, updated November 29, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.
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