Ray Teal

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Ray Teal
Teal in One-Eyed Jacks (1961)
Born
Ray Elgin Teal

(1902-01-12)January 12, 1902
DiedApril 2, 1976(1976-04-02) (aged 74)
Santa Monica, California, U.S.
Other namesRay E. Teal
EducationUniversity of California
OccupationActor
Years active1937–1974
SpouseLouise Laraway

Ray Elgin Teal (January 12, 1902[note 1][1] – April 2, 1976) was an American actor. His most famous role was as Sheriff Roy Coffee on the television series Bonanza (1959–1972), which was only one of dozens of sheriffs on television and in movies that he played during his long and prolific career stretching from 1937 to 1970. He appeared in pictures such as Western Jamboree (1938) with Gene Autry, The Best Years of Our Lives (1946) with Fredric March and Myrna Loy, The Black Arrow (1948), Billy Wilder's Ace in the Hole (1951) and Judgment at Nuremberg (1961) with Spencer Tracy and Burt Lancaster.

Early life[edit]

Teal was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan. A saxophone player, he worked his way through the University of California, Los Angeles as a bandleader before becoming an actor.[2]

Acting career[edit]

His longest-running role was as Sheriff Roy Coffee, a law-enforcing sheriff on Bonanza. Teal was one of the most senior members of the crew having a permanent role. He had also played a sheriff in the Billy Wilder film Ace in the Hole (1951). Teal co-starred in numerous TV westerns throughout his career: he appeared five times on Cheyenne, four times on The Lone Ranger, on The Alaskans, three times in different roles on another long-running western series, Wagon Train, on NBC's Tales of Wells Fargo, on the ABC western series Broken Arrow, five times on the ABC western comedy Maverick, on the CBS western series The Texan, the NBC western series The Californians, twice on Colt .45, once on Wanted: Dead or Alive, and as "Sheriff Clay" for a single 1960 episode of the NBC western series Riverboat, and four times on a western series about the rodeo titled Wide Country.

After more than 15 years performing in films and in early television, Teal secured a recurring role as a police officer in the 1953–1955 ABC sitcom with a variety-show theme, Where's Raymond?, later renamed The Ray Bolger Show.[3]

In 1955, Teal appeared as McCanles, a ruthless cattle baron in the episode "Julesburg" of the ABC/Warner Bros. Western series, Cheyenne. Altogether, Teal appeared five times on Cheyenne. He later appeared in a guest-starring role in another ABC/WB Western series, The Alaskans. From 1957 to 1962, Teal was cast three times in different roles on the Western series, Wagon Train. He also appeared in a number of episodes of Bat Masterson, an episode of The Rifleman and later in Green Acres.

In 1957, Teal played a lawman, Captain McNelly, in the episode "Sam Bass" of NBC's Tales of Wells Fargo. Teal was cast as Fenster in "The Bounty Hunters" (1957) on the ABC Western series, Broken Arrow. In 1958, Teal guest-starred "No Tears for the Dead" on the CBS Western series, The Texan. He also later appeared in the CBS sitcom, Dennis the Menace.

On the Warner Bros. series Maverick starring James Garner and Jack Kelly, Teal played a crooked sheriff in the episode "The Day They Hanged Bret Maverick" (1958) and also starred as villains in the episodes "Stage West" (1957) based on a story by Louis L'amour and "Two Beggars on Horseback" (1958).

In 1960, Teal was cast as Sheriff Roy Coffee in Bonanza, a role he played until 1972, appearing in 98 episodes, occasionally as the lead character. He also portrayed judge/dentist/shoe repairman H.G. Cogswell in Bat Masterson starring Gene Barry.

Teal appeared twice in another ABC/WB Western, Colt .45, playing Mike O'Tara in the series finale, "The Trespassers" (1960). In 1960, he was cast as Sheriff Clay in the episode "Zigzag" of the NBC Western series Riverboat. In 1962, Teal portrayed Mr. Todd in the episode entitled "The Tall Shadow" of the NBC modern Western drama, Empire. That same year, he was cast as Sam Thorpe in the episode "Step Forward" of the NBC police drama 87th Precinct. He portrayed, in 1962, the character Alvin Greaves in "Unwanted: Dead or Alive" of the syndicated adventure series The Everglades. In 1962 and 1963, he was cast four times, three as the character Frank Higgins, on the Western series about the rodeo, Wide Country. In 1963, Teal appeared as murder victim Joe Downing in the CBS courtroom drama series Perry Mason episode, "The Case of the Shifty Shoebox".

Teal was a bit-part player in Western films for several years before landing a minor role in Northwest Passage (1940). Another of his roles was as Little John in The Bandit of Sherwood Forest (1946). Notable film roles include playing one of the judges in Judgment at Nuremberg (1961) with Spencer Tracy and an indulgent bar owner to Marlon Brando's motorcycle gang in The Wild One (1953). This was the second of three times that Teal appeared with Brando, having done so already as a drunk in Brando's debut in The Men (1950) and later in Brando's only directorial effort, One-Eyed Jacks (1961), as a bartender.

Teal appeared in three episodes of the 1955–1957 anthology series, Crossroads, a study of clergymen from different denominations.

Death[edit]

He died of undisclosed causes on April 2, 1976, at age 74 in Santa Monica, California.[4]

Selected filmography[edit]

Year Film Role Director Notes
1937 Sweetheart of the Navy Orchestra Leader uncredited
1937 Radio Patrol Perkins Clifford Smith Serial; uncredited
1937 Zorro Rides Again Henchman [Chs. 2–3] John English Serial; uncredited
1938 Give Me a Sailor Sailor Playing Clarinet Elliott Nugent uncredited
1938 Western Jamboree McCall Ralph Staub
1939 Star Reporter Crook Howard Bretherton uncredited
1940 Northwest Passage Bradley McNeil uncredited
1940 Strange Cargo Guard Frank Borzage uncredited
1940 Viva Cisco Kid Stage Holdup Man Norman Foster uncredited
1940 Florian Soldier John E. Burch (assistant) uncredited
1940 New Moon Bondsman W. S. Van Dyke uncredited
1940 Adventures of Red Ryder Henchman Shark [Chs. 1as2] John English Serial
1940 I Love You Again Watchman W.S. Van Dyke uncredited
1940 Prairie Schooners Wolf Tanner Sam Nelson
1940 Cherokee Strip Smokey Lovell Lesley Selander
1940 Third Finger, Left Hand Cameraman in Ohio Robert Z. Leonard uncredited
1940 The Trail Blazers Recognizes Emergency Code George Sherman uncredited
1940 Melody Ranch Henchman Joseph Santley uncredited
1940 Pony Post Claud Richards
1940 Trail of the Vigilantes Deputy Sheriff uncredited
1940 The Green Hornet Strikes Again! Chief Guard at Steel Mill John Rawlins Serial; uncredited
1940 Kitty Foyle Clarinet Player Sam Wood uncredited
1941 Outlaws of the Panhandle Walt Burnett
1941 Ziegfeld Girl Pawnbroker Robert Z. Leonard uncredited
1941 Billy the Kid Sammy Axel David Miller uncredited
1941 They Met in Bombay Private Clarence Brown uncredited
1941 Sergeant York Marching Soldier Howard Hawks uncredited
1941 Honky Tonk Poker Player on Train Jack Conway uncredited
1941 They Died with Their Boots On Barfly Raoul Walsh uncredited
1941 Shadow of the Thin Man Cab Driver W. S. Van Dyke uncredited
1941 Unholy Partners Waiter Mervyn LeRoy uncredited
1942 Don Winslow of the Navy Saboteur Radio Operator [Chs. 4–12] Ray Taylor Serial; uncredited
1942 The Bugle Sounds Sergeant S. Sylvan Simon uncredited
1942 Nazi Agent Officer Graves Jules Dassin uncredited
1942 Wild Bill Hickok Rides Beadle Ray Enright Credits
1942 Woman of the Year Married Sports Reporter George Stevens uncredited
1942 Captain Midnight Borgman- Henchman #8 James W. Horne Serial
1942 Fingers at the Window Police Car #12 Driver Charles Lederer uncredited
1942 The Big Shot Motorcycle Cop Lewis Seiler uncredited
1942 Calling Dr. Gillespie Detroit Policeman Harold S. Bucquet uncredited
1942 Escape from Crime Dude's Gang Member D. Ross Lederman uncredited
1942 Secret Enemies Casey, the Motorcycle Cop Benjamin Stoloff uncredited
1942 Overland Mail Phony Indian [Ch. 5] John Rawlins Serial; uncredited
1942 Apache Trail Ed Cotton Richard Rosson with Lloyd Nolan and Donna Reed
1942 Northwest Rangers Poker Player uncredited
1942 Tennessee Johnson Sergeant at Arms William Dieterle uncredited
1943 The Youngest Profession Second Taxi Driver Edward Buzzell uncredited
1943 Prairie Chickens Henchman Sam Hal Roach, Jr. uncredited
1943 Slightly Dangerous Pedestrian Lifting Peggy Up Buster Keaton uncredited
1943 She Has What It Takes Cop Charles Barton uncredited
1943 A Gentle Gangster Joe Barton Phil Rosen
1943 Crime Doctor Detective with Pipe Michael Gordon uncredited
1943 Thousands Cheer Ringmaster at Circus George Sidney uncredited
1943 Dangerous Blondes Detective Charlie Temple Leigh Jason uncredited
1943 The Chance of a Lifetime Policeman Joe William Castle uncredited
1943 The North Star German Soldier with Binoculars and Grenade Lewis Milestone uncredited
1943 The Heat's On Stagehand Gregory Ratoff uncredited
1943 Madame Curie Driver Mervyn LeRoy uncredited
1943 Lost Angel Guard Roy Rowland uncredited
1943 Whistling in Brooklyn Traded Beaver Baseball Player S. Sylvan Simon uncredited
1944 None Shall Escape Oremski Andre de Toth
1944 Song of Russia Motorcycle Rider uncredited
1944 See Here, Private Hargrove Public Relations Officer Wesley Ruggles uncredited
1944 Once Upon a Time Shipyard Worker Alexander Hall uncredited
1944 Bathing Beauty Adams Club Maitre d' at George Sidney uncredited
1944 Raiders of Ghost City Joe Burke Ray Taylor uncredited
1944 U-Boat Prisoner C.P.O. Shaw uncredited
1944 Wing and a Prayer Executive Officer Henry Hathaway uncredited
1944 Secret Command Shipyard Worker A. Edward Sutherland (as Eddie Sutherland) uncredited
1944 Maisie Goes to Reno Policeman Harry Beaumont uncredited
1944 Cry of the Werewolf Policeman Ed Henry Levin uncredited
1944 The Soul of a Monster Truck Driver uncredited
1944 Strange Affair Henchman Alfred E. Green uncredited
1944 An American Romance Mine Personnel Clerk King Vidor uncredited
1944 The Missing Juror Chief of Detectives at Line-Up Budd Boetticher(as Oscar Boetticher Jr.) uncredited
1944 The Princess and the Pirate Guard David Butler uncredited
1944 The Thin Man Goes Home Second Man Outside Barber Shop Richard Thorpe uncredited
1944 Nothing But Trouble Police Officer Sam Taylor uncredited
1944 Hollywood Canteen Army Captain Delmer Daves uncredited
1944 Gentle Annie Expressman on Train Andrew Marton uncredited
1945 Main Street After Dark Cop at Finale Edward L. Cahn uncredited
1945 Keep Your Powder Dry Camouflage Leader Edward Buzzell uncredited
1945 The Clock Police Officer Standing Next to Mounted Policeman Vincente Minnelli uncredited
1945 Sudan Slave Trader John Rawlins uncredited
1945 Circumstantial Evidence Policeman John Larkin
1945 Diamond Horseshoe Tough Customer at Footlight Club George Seaton uncredited
1945 Back to Bataan Lieutenant Colonel Roberts Edward Dmytryk uncredited
1945 Wonder Man Opera Ticket Taker H. Bruce Humberstone uncredited
1945 Along Came Jones Kriendler Stuart Heisler with Gary Cooper and Loretta Young
1945 Anchors Aweigh Assistant Movie Director George Sidney uncredited
1945 Ziegfeld Follies 2nd Subway Policeman ('Limehouse Blues') George Sidney uncredited
1945 Shady Lady Andy George Waggner uncredited
1945 Don't Fence Me In State Investigator John English uncredited
1945 Snafu American Legionnaire uncredited
1945 Captain Kidd Michael O'Shawn Rowland V. Lee uncredited
1945 Adventure Maritime Commissioner Victor Fleming uncredited
1946 The Fighting Guardsman Albert Henry Levin uncredited
1946 The Harvey Girls Conductor Robert Alton uncredited
1946 A Letter for Evie Cab Driver Jules Dassin uncredited
1946 The Bandit of Sherwood Forest Little John George Sherman
1946 Blonde Alibi Detective Jones Will Jason uncredited
1946 The Runaround Jeremiah P. Cagan Charles Lamont uncredited
1946 Dangerous Business Plainclothesman D. Ross Lederman uncredited
1946 Deadline for Murder Frank James Tinling uncredited
1946 Strange Voyage Captain Andrews Irving Allen
1946 The Missing Lady Neal Howison Phil Karlson uncredited
1946 Decoy Policeman at Roadblock Jack Bernhard uncredited
1946 Three Wise Fools Foreman Edward Buzzell uncredited
1946 The Strange Woman Duncan Edgar G. Ulmer uncredited
1946 Lady Luck Sign Painter Edwin L. Marin
James Anderson (assistant)
uncredited
1946 The Best Years of Our Lives Mr. Mollett William Wyler
1946 Till the Clouds Roll By Movie Studio Orchestra Conductor Richard Whorf uncredited
1947 Dead Reckoning Motorcycle Cop uncredited
1947 The Michigan Kid Sergeant Ray Taylor
1947 Ramrod Ed Burma Andre de Toth
1947 The Sea of Grass Cattleman Elia Kazan uncredited
1947 Undercover Maisie Wolf at Union Station Harry Beaumont uncredited
1947 Pursued Army Captain Raoul Walsh scenes deleted
1947 My Favorite Brunette State Trooper Sergeant Elliott Nugent uncredited
1947 The Long Night Mr. Hudson Anatole Litvak uncredited
1947 Cheyenne Gambler Raoul Walsh uncredited
1947 Northwest Outpost Wounded Trapper Allan Dwan uncredited
1947 Brute Force Guard Jules Dassin uncredited
1947 Desert Fury Bus Driver Lewis Allen uncredited
1947 Deep Valley Prison Official Jean Negulesco uncredited
1947 Driftwood Clem Perkins Allan Dwan
1947 Unconquered Soldier in the Gilded Beaver Cecil B. DeMille uncredited
1947 Louisiana
1947 The Fabulous Texan State Police Captain Edward Ludwig uncredited
1947 Roses Are Red Weston James Tinling uncredited
1947 High Wall Police Lieutenant Curtis Bernhardt uncredited
1947 Road to Rio Buck Norman McLeod uncredited
1947 Killer McCoy Welsh's Bodyguard Roy Rowland uncredited
1948 The Swordsman Driver Joseph H. Lewis uncredited
1948 Black Bart Pete George Sherman uncredited
1948 Tenth Avenue Angel Mounted Train Yard Guard Roy Rowland uncredited
1948 The Mating of Millie Mike Henry Levin uncredited
1948 The Miracle of the Bells Koslick, a Miner Irving Pichel uncredited
1948 The Black Arrow Nick Appleyard
1948 Fury at Furnace Creek Sergeant H. Bruce Humberstone uncredited
1948 Raw Deal Police Commanding Officer Anthony Mann uncredited
1948 I Wouldn't Be in Your Shoes Guard #1 William Nigh
1948 Hazard Plainclothesman George Marshall uncredited
1948 Daredevils of the Clouds Jim Mitchell George Blair
1948 The Man from Colorado Bartender Henry Levin uncredited
1948 Walk a Crooked Mile Police Sergeant Gordon Douglas uncredited
1948 Black Eagle George Robert Gordon uncredited
1948 The Snake Pit Doctor Anatole Litvak uncredited
1948 Road House Bus Depot (uncredited) Jean Negulesco with Ida Lupino and Richard Widmark)
1948 Joan of Arc Bertrand de Poulengy Victor Fleming a squire
1948 The Countess of Monte Cristo Charlie Fred de Cordova
Andrew L. Stone (uncredited)
1948 An Act of Murder Dr. McDermott Michael Gordon uncredited
1948 Whispering Smith Seagrue Leslie Fenton
1948 One Sunday Afternoon Cop on Bike Raoul Walsh uncredited
1949 Bad Boy Police Officer Kurt Neumann uncredited
1949 Streets of Laredo Henchman Cantrel Leslie Fenton
1949 It Happens Every Spring Policeman Lloyd Bacon uncredited
1949 Kazan McCready Will Jason
1949 The Great Gatsby Cop at Accident Scene Elliott Nugent uncredited
1949 Mr. Soft Touch Squad Car Police Officer Henry Levin uncredited
1949 Scene of the Crime Patrolman Roy Rowland uncredited
1949 Blondie Hits the Jackpot Gus Edward Bernds uncredited
1949 Once More, My Darling Truck Driver Robert Montgomery
1949 Rusty's Birthday Virgil Neeley Seymour Friedman
1949 Oh, You Beautiful Doll Policeman John M. Stahl uncredited
1949 Samson and Delilah Tax Collector Cecil B. DeMille uncredited
1950 Davy Crockett, Indian Scout Captain McHale Lew Landers
1950 Ambush Captain J.R. Wolverson Sam Wood
1950 Gun Crazy California Border Inspector Joseph H. Lewis uncredited
1950 The Kid from Texas Sheriff Rand Kurt Neumann
1950 Quicksand Motorcycle Officer Irving Pichel
1950 Harbor of Missing Men Frank Leggett R. G. Springsteen
1950 Winchester '73 Marshall Noonan Anthony Mann uncredited
1950 The Asphalt Jungle Cop in Car Barn Slugged by Dix John Huston uncredited
1950 Where Danger Lives Sheriff Joe Borden John Farrow uncredited
1950 The Men Man at Bar Fred Zinnemann
1950 Our Very Own Mr. Jim Lynch David Miller
1950 Edge of Doom Ned Moore Mark Robson
1950 No Way Out Day Deputy in Hospital Prison Ward Joseph L. Mankiewicz uncredited
1950 The Petty Girl Policeman #1 Henry Levin uncredited
1950 When You're Smiling Steve Joseph Santley
1950 Convicted Cell Block / Yard Guard Henry Levin uncredited
1950 Southside 1-1000 Bunco Agent Boris Ingster
1951 The Great Missouri Raid Union Sergeant Gordon Douglas uncredited
1951 Oh! Susanna Corporal at Gate Joseph Kane uncredited
1951 The Redhead and the Cowboy Brock Leslie Fenton
1951 Along the Great Divide Deputy Lou Gray Raoul Walsh
1951 Home Town Story Complaining Electrical Worker Arthur Pierson uncredited
1951 Lorna Doone Farmer Ridd Phil Karlson uncredited
1951 Ace in the Hole Sheriff Gus Kretzer Billy Wilder
1951 Fort Worth Gabe Clevenger Edwin L. Marin
1951 The Secret of Convict Lake Sheriff Cromwell Michael Gordon uncredited
1951 Tomorrow Is Another Day Henry Dawson Felix E. Feist
1951 Distant Drums Private Mohair Raoul Walsh
1952 The Wild North Ruger Andrew Marton
1952 Flaming Feather Coconino County Sheriff Ray Enright uncredited
1952 The Captive City Chief Gillette Robert Wise
1952 The Lion and the Horse Dave Tracy Louis King
1952 Jumping Jacks Brigadier General W.W. Timmons Norman Taurog with Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis
1952 Carrie Bondsman William Wyler
1952 Cattle Town Judd Hastings Noel M. Smith
1952 Montana Belle Emmett Dalton Allan Dwan
1952 The Turning Point Clint, Police Captain William Dieterle
1952 Hangman's Knot Quincey Roy Huggins
1953 Ambush at Tomahawk Gap Doc Fred F. Sears
1953 The Wild One Frank Bleeker László Benedek
1954 The Command Dr. Trent David Butler
1954 Lucky Me Thayer Crony Jack Donohue uncredited
1954 About Mrs. Leslie Barney Daniel Mann
1954 Rogue Cop Patrolman Mullins Roy Rowland
1955 Rage at Dawn Sheriff of Seymour Tim Whelan with Randolph Scott and Mala Powers
1955 The Man from Bitter Ridge Shep Bascom Jack Arnold
1955 Run for Cover Sheriff Nicholas Ray
1955 Apache Ambush Sergeant Tim O'Roarke Fred F. Sears
1955 The Desperate Hours State Police Lieutenant Fredericks William Wyler with Humphrey Bogart and Fredric March
1956 The Indian Fighter Morgan Andre de Toth with Kirk Douglas and Walter Matthau
1956 Canyon River Mr. Reed Harmon Jones uncredited
1956 The Burning Hills Joe Sutton Stuart Heisler
1956 The Young Guns Josh Albert Band uncredited
1957 Utah Blaine Russ Nevers Fred F. Sears
1957 The Big Caper Real Estate Broker Robert Stevens uncredited
1957 The Phantom Stagecoach Sheriff Ned Riorden Ray Nazarro
1957 The Guns of Fort Petticoat Salt Pork George Marshall with Audie Murphy and Kathryn Grant Crosby
1957 The Oklahoman Jason Stableman Francis D. Lyon with Joel McCrea
1957 Band of Angels Mr. Calloway Raoul Walsh with Clark Gable and Sidney Poitier
1957 The Wayward Girl Sheriff Lesley Selander
1957 Decision at Sundown Morley Chase Budd Boetticher with Randolph Scott
1957 The Tall Stranger Cap Thomas Carr
1958 Saddle the Wind Brick Larson Robert Parrish
1958 Gunman's Walk Jensen Sieverts Phil Karlson
1958 Girl on the Run Lieutenant Harper
1960 Home from the Hill Dr. Reuben Carson Vincente Minnelli
1960 Inherit the Wind Jessie H. Dunlap Stanley Kramer with Spencer Tracy and Fredric March
1961 Posse from Hell Banker Herbert Coleman
1961 The Absent-Minded Professor Man in Street Interviewee Robert Stevenson uncredited
1961 One-Eyed Jacks Barney Marlon Brando
1961 Ada Sheriff Kearney Smith Daniel Mann uncredited
1961 Judgment at Nuremberg Judge Curtiss Ives Stanley Kramer with Spencer Tracy
1962 A Girl Named Tamiko Kyle Munce John Sturges
1963 Cattle King Ed Winters Tay Garnett
1964 Bullet for a Badman Sweeper R.G. Springsteen
1964 Taggart Ralph Taggart R. G. Springsteen
1970 The Liberation of L.B. Jones Chief of Police William Wyler
1970 Chisum Justice J.B. Wilson Andrew V. McLaglen

Television[edit]

Year Title Role Notes
1955 Alfred Hitchcock Presents Police Lieutenant Season 1 Episode 1: "Revenge"
1956 Alfred Hitchcock Presents Warden Jacobs Season 1 Episode 16: "You Got to Have Luck"
1956 Alfred Hitchcock Presents Police Detective Sergeant Season 1 Episode 32: "The Baby Sitter"
1957 Alfred Hitchcock Presents Sheriff Briggs Season 2 Episode 17: "My Brother, Richard"
1957 Alfred Hitchcock Presents Chief of Detectives Season 2 Episode 21: "Number Twenty-Two"
1958 The Restless Gun Sheriff Season 1 Episode 19: "Hang and be Damned"
1958 The Restless Gun Sheriff Landers Season 1 Episode 26: "The Hand is Quicker"
1959 Alfred Hitchcock Presents Fire Chief Season 4 Episode 17: "Total Loss"
1959 Alfred Hitchcock Presents Ben Tulip Season 5 Episode 11: "Road Hog"
1961 Alfred Hitchcock Presents Jim Hale Season 7 Episode 12: "A Jury of Her Peers"
1961 Rawhide Hennegan Season 4 Episode 4: "Judgment at Hondo Seco"
1963 Rawhide Sheriff Season 6 Episode 9: "Incident of the Prophecy"

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ The book Celebrities in Los Angeles Cemeteries: A Directory gives Teal's birth date as January 12, 1908.

References[edit]

  1. ^ Ellenberger, Allan R. (2001). Celebrities in Los Angeles Cemeteries: A Directory. McFarland. p. 173. ISBN 9780786450190. Retrieved May 29, 2017.
  2. ^ Metcalfe, Jack (July 11, 1950). "Hollywood Film Shop". The Terre Haute Tribune. Indiana, Terre Haute. United Press. p. 4. Retrieved May 28, 2017 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  3. ^ "Where's Raymond? (The Ray Bolger Show) – Nostalgia Central". March 9, 2013.
  4. ^ "Remembering Ray Teal, the Beloved Sheriff from 'Bonanza'". November 28, 2021.

External links[edit]