Poniec
Poniec | |
|---|---|
 Town Hall (Ratusz) at the Market Square (Rynek) | |
 Coat of arms | |
  Poniec | |
| Coordinates: 51°45′30″N 16°49′0″E / 51.75833°N 16.81667°E | |
| Country |  Poland |
| Voivodeship |  Greater Poland Voivodeship |
| County | Gostyń |
| Gmina | Poniec |
| First mentioned | 1108 |
| Town rights | before 1309 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 3.54 km2 (1.37 sq mi) |
| Population (2010)[1] | |
| • Total | 2,851 |
| • Density | 810/km2 (2,100/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 64-125 |
| Vehicle registration | PGS |
| Website | http://www.poniec.pl/ |
Poniec [ˈpɔɲɛt͡s] is a town in western Poland, situated in the southern part of the Greater Poland Voivodeship. The town has 2,851 inhabitants (as of 2010).[1] It is the capital of Gmina Poniec (commune) in Gostyń County.
History[edit]
Poniec dates back to the 10th century, when it was part of the emerging Polish state. The oldest known mention comes from 1108.[2] It was granted town rights before 1309. It was a private town, administratively located in the Kościan County in the Poznań Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province.[3] Crafts, especially clothmaking, developed and the town prospered until the Swedish invasion of Poland in 1655–1660.[2] The Battle of Poniec occurred nearby on 28 October 1704 during the Great Northern War.
After the Second Partition of Poland, in 1793 it was annexed by Prussia. After the successful Greater Poland uprising of 1806, it was regained by Poles and included within the short-lived Duchy of Warsaw. In 1815 it was re-annexed by Prussia. The local population was subjected to harsh Germanisation policies, however local Poles established various organizations, including a local branch of the "Sokół" Polish Gymnastic Society.[2] Many inhabitants took part in the Greater Poland uprising (1918–19), after which Poniec was reintegrated with Poland in 1919, shortly after it regained independence.[2]
During the invasion of Poland, which started World War II, German troops entered the town on 6 September 1939.[2] The Polish population was subjected to arrests, executions and expulsions. In the following months, many residents were imprisoned in the town hall.[2] On 21 October 1939 the Germans carried out a public execution of local Poles.[4] It was one of many massacres of Poles committed by Germany on 20–23 October 1939 across the region in attempt to pacify and terrorize the Polish population.[5] Over 300 Poles were expelled to the General Government, mostly to Tarnów.[2] First Polish families were expelled in December 1939.[2] Many inhabitants were taken to forced labour or murdered in concentration camps.[2] The town was captured by the Soviets in January 1945 and afterwards restored to Poland.
From 1975 to 1998, it was administratively located in the Leszno Voivodeship.
Demographics[edit]
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1880 | 2,008 | — |
| 1890 | 2,004 | −0.2% |
| 1910 | 2,817 | +40.6% |
| 1921 | 2,471 | −12.3% |
| 1931 | 2,626 | +6.3% |
| 1939 | 3,246 | +23.6% |
| 1950 | 2,337 | −28.0% |
| 1960 | 2,672 | +14.3% |
| 2010 | 2,851 | +6.7% |
| Source: [6][7][1] | ||
Transport[edit]
There is a train station in Poniec.
Sports[edit]
The town's most notable sports club is Piast Poniec with football, volleyball, table tennis and futsal sections.[8]
Notable people[edit]
- Edmund Charaszkiewicz (1895-1975), intelligence officer
References[edit]
- ^ a b c Stan i struktura ludności oraz ruch naturalny w przekroju terytorialnym w 2010 r. (PDF) (in Polish). Warszawa: Główny Urząd Statystyczny. 2011. p. 102. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 November 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Historia Ponieca". Poniec.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- ^ Atlas historyczny Polski. Wielkopolska w drugiej połowie XVI wieku. Część I. Mapy, plany (in Polish). Warszawa: Instytut Historii Polskiej Akademii Nauk. 2017. p. 1a.
- ^ Wardzyńska, Maria (2009). Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion (in Polish). Warszawa: IPN. p. 198.
- ^ Grochowina, Sylwia (2017). Cultural policy of the Nazi occupying forces in the Reich district Gdańsk–West Prussia, the Reich district Wartheland, and the Reich district of Katowice in the years 1939–1945. Toruń. p. 87. ISBN 978-83-88693-73-1.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Wiadomości Statystyczne Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego (in Polish). Vol. X. Warszawa: Główny Urząd Statystyczny. 1932. p. 200.
- ^ Dokumentacja Geograficzna (in Polish). Vol. 3/4. Warszawa: Instytut Geografii Polskiej Akademii Nauk. 1967. p. 39.
- ^ "Piast Poniec" (in Polish). Retrieved 1 April 2021.
External links[edit]
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