Mirko Petrović-Njegoš
Mirko Petrović-Njegoš Grand Duke of Grahovo | |
|---|---|
 Vojvoda Mirko, circa 1860 | |
 3rd Head of Senate of Montenegro and the Highlands | |
| In office 18 February 1857 – 20 July 1867 | |
| Monarchs | Danilo I Nicholas I |
| Preceded by | Đorđije Petrović-Njegoš |
| Succeeded by | Božo Petrović-Njegoš |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 19 August 1820 Njeguši, Montenegro |
| Died | 1 August 1867 (aged 46) Cetinje, Principality of Montenegro |
| Spouse | Anastasija Stana Martinović |
| Issue | Nikola I Petrović-Njegoš Princess Anastasia Princess Maria |
| House | Petrović-Njegoš |
| Occupation | Military commander, politician, poet |
Mirko Petrović-Njegoš (Serbian Cyrillic: Мирко Петровић-Његош; 19 August 1820 – 1 August 1867) was a Montenegrin military commander, politician and poet, belonging to the House of Petrović-Njegoš. He was given the title of veliki vojvoda (Grand Duke) of Grahovo, and is thus also known as Vojvoda Mirko (Duke Mirko). He was the father of Nikola, the future ruler of Montenegro.
Life[edit]
Mirko was born on 19 August 1820, in Njeguši,[1] the son of Stanko Petrović-Njegoš and wife Krstinja Vrbica. He was the older brother of Prince Danilo I, while his uncle was Petar II Petrović-Njegoš. He is famous for winning the Battle of Grahovac on 1 May 1858, leading the Montenegrin army against the Ottomans.
In 1862, after the Convention of Scutari, he was deported because he had fought against the Ottomans.
His epic corpus Junački spomenik (Heroic Monument), published in the Montenegrin capital of Cetinje in 1864, glorifies Montenegro and Montenegrins, and tells of the great victories over the Ottoman Empire.
He was married in Njeguši on November 7 [O.S. October 26] 1840 to Anastasia Martinović (Bajice, June 27 [O.S. June 15] 1824 – Cetinje, December 23 [O.S. January 12] 1894), daughter of Vojevoda Drago Martinović and wife Stana Martinović.[2]
They had three children:
- Nikola (October 7 [O.S. September 25] 1841 – March 1, 1921)
- Princess Anastasia (d. March 29, 1879), married to Savo Plamenac
- Princess Maria, married to Capt. Y. Gopcević.
In February 1857, vojvoda Mirko Petrović-Njegoš replaced his cousin Đorđije Petrović-Njegoš as the President of the Governing Senate of Montenegro and the Highlands, he served during the reign of his brother prince Danilo I and later during the reign of his son prince Nicholas. He held the position of president until his death in August 1867.
Work[edit]
His writings include this book of poetry owned by the Library of Congress in Washington, DC:
- Junački spomenik (1951; 185 pages) LCCN: 55037918 Call number: PG1418.P53 J8
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Marinko Paunović (1998). Srbi: biografije znamenitih : A-Š. Emka. p. 195. ISBN 9788685205040.
- ^ Burke's Royal Families of the World; Europe and Latin-America
External links[edit]
- Junački spomenik
- Marek, Miroslav. "Genealogy of the House of Petrović-Njegoš". Genealogy.EU.
- "Ko je bio vojvoda Mirko: Veliki ratni pobjednik i spasilac moštiju sv. Vasilija Ostroškog" (text in montenegrin language)
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- 1820 births
- 1867 deaths
- People from the Principality of Montenegro
- Montenegrin soldiers
- Montenegrin poets
- Montenegrin male writers
- Montenegrin composers
- Military personnel from Cetinje
- Petrović-Njegoš dynasty
- 19th-century poets
- Prime Ministers of Montenegro
- Speakers of the Parliament of Montenegro
- Politicians from Cetinje
- Writers from Cetinje