Mining in the Northern Territory

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Mining in the Northern Territory
Position of Northern Territory within Australia
Location
StateNorthern Territory Northern Territory
Country Australia
Regulatory authority
AuthorityDepartment of Mines and Energy
WebsiteOfficial website
Production
ValueDecrease A$3,436 million
EmployeesDecrease 5,732
Year2015[1]

Mining in the Northern Territory accounts for 16.4% of the gross domestic product, inclusive of both the minerals and petroleum industries. In 2015, it was valued at A$3,436 million. It accounts for 4.3% of the Northern Territory workforce. 63 businesses are currently engaged in the sector.[1]

History[edit]

The Ochre Pits

Prior to European Settlement Indigenous groups mined ochre and other materials for ceremonial activities.[2] With the arrival of the overland telegraph in the 1860s - 70's gold was discovered

Major commodities[edit]

Manganese[edit]

Manganese mining in the Northern Territory in the financial year 2013-14, was worth A$1,024 million.[1]

Petroleum[edit]

Petroleum, like mining, falls under the jurisdiction of the Department of Mines and Energy. It was worth $214 million in 2014.[1] The NT onshore area is over 1.35 million km2. There were 54 active exploration permits, three retention and five productions licences. Hydrocarbons have been produced since the 1980s.[3]

Onshore gas was produced at the Mereenie and Palm Valley gas fields in the Amadeus Basin, west of Alice Springs. The Dingo Field began producing gas in November 2015.[3]

Gold[edit]

Gold mining in the Northern Territory was worth A$770 million in 2014.[1]

Uranium[edit]

Uranium mining in the Northern Territory in the financial year 2013-14, was worth A$136 million.[1]

Geothermal[edit]

There are no granted geothermal permits in the NT at the time of producing this report. The last permit was surrendered in 2014.[3]

Table of Mines in the Northern Territory[edit]

Mines in Northern Territory[4]
Name Alternate Names Coordinates Status Commodities Geological Province Geological Age Deposit Model[5]
Millars/Big Tree/PingQue Union Reefs Project 13°43′28″S 131°47′46″E / 13.7244°S 131.796°E / -13.7244; 131.796 Historic Mine Gold Pine Creek Orogen Paleoproterozoic
MLS167 Carbine, Central Tanami Project, Dogbolter, Harleys, Phoenix, Redback SE 20°24′21″S 129°40′01″E / 20.4058°S 129.667°E / -20.4058; 129.667 Historic Mine Gold Tanami Orogen Proterozoic
MLS168 Camel Bore, Central Tanami Project, Jims Main 20°09′29″S 129°37′15″E / 20.1581°S 129.6207°E / -20.1581; 129.6207 Historic Mine Gold Tanami Orogen Proterozoic
MLS180 Banjo, Beaver, Bonsai, Central Tanami Project 19°58′13″S 129°24′28″E / 19.9703°S 129.4079°E / -19.9703; 129.4079 Historic Mine Gold Tanami Orogen Proterozoic Environment: unknown, Group: unknown, Type: unknown
ML 22934 - Groundrush Central Tanami Project 19°42′37″S 129°59′34″E / 19.7103°S 129.9928°E / -19.7103; 129.9928 Historic Mine Gold Tanami Orogen Proterozoic
Tanami - Newmont Callie, Dead Bullock Soak, Tanami Project, The Granites 20°31′32″S 129°56′01″E / 20.5256°S 129.9336°E / -20.5256; 129.9336 Operating Mine Gold Tanami Orogen Paleoproterozoic Environment: Metamorphic hydrothermal, Group: Orogenic, Type: Mesozonal orogenic Au
Ammaroo Phosphate Barrow Creek 1 21°47′32″S 135°50′05″E / 21.7921°S 135.8348°E / -21.7921; 135.8348 Under Development Phosphate, (Uranium, Phosphorous oxide, Uranium oxide) Georgina Basin
Davies 13°33′46″S 131°33′55″E / 13.5629°S 131.5653°E / -13.5629; 131.5653 Historic Mine Gold Pine Creek Orogen
Coronation Hill 13°35′10″S 132°36′27″E / 13.5862°S 132.6074°E / -13.5862; 132.6074 Historic Mine Gold, (Uranium, Platinum, Palladium, Platinum group elements, Uranium oxide) Pine Creek Orogen Paleoproterozoic Environment: Basin hydrothermal, Group: Unconformity-related, Type: Unconformity-related U
Nabarlek Uranium Mine Nabarlek 12°18′30″S 133°19′12″E / 12.3082°S 133.32°E / -12.3082; 133.32 Historic Mine Uranium oxide, Uranium Pine Creek Orogen Proterozoic Environment: Basin hydrothermal, Group: Unconformity-related, Type: Unconformity-related U
Eldorado Tennant Creek 19°41′50″S 134°13′59″E / 19.6971°S 134.233°E / -19.6971; 134.233 Historic Mine Gold Tennant Creek Block, Warramunga Province, Warrego Metallogenic Province Paleoproterozoic Environment: Regional metasomatic, Group: Metasomatic iron, Type: Iron oxide Au
Woodcutters 12°58′05″S 131°06′45″E / 12.9681°S 131.1124°E / -12.9681; 131.1124 Historic Mine Lead, Copper, Antimony, Silver, Cadmium, Zinc Pine Creek Orogen Proterozoic Environment: Metamorphic hydrothermal, Group: Orogenic, Type: Orogenic Ag-Pb-Zn-Cu-Sb
Woolwonga 13°24′16″S 131°33′02″E / 13.4045°S 131.5505°E / -13.4045; 131.5505 Historic Mine Gold Pine Creek Orogen, Mount Todd Gold Metallogenic Province Proterozoic Environment: Metamorphic hydrothermal, Group: Orogenic, Type: Mesozonal orogenic Au
Nobles Nob 19°42′41″S 134°17′24″E / 19.7115°S 134.2901°E / -19.7115; 134.2901 Historic Mine Gold, (Silver, Copper, Bismuth) Tennant Creek Block, Warramunga Province, Warrego Metallogenic Province Paleoproterozoic Environment: Regional metasomatic, Group: Metasomatic iron, Type: Iron oxide Au
Hatches Creek 20°53′10″S 135°11′17″E / 20.8861°S 135.188°E / -20.8861; 135.188 Historic Mine Tungsten trioxide (wolframite), Copper, Bismuth, Tungsten Davenport Province Proterozoic
Roper River Iron 14°25′31″S 134°11′02″E / 14.4253°S 134.1839°E / -14.4253; 134.1839 Care And Maintenance Iron ore, (Iron) McArthur Basin
Moline Northern Hercules 13°40′02″S 132°09′00″E / 13.6672°S 132.15°E / -13.6672; 132.15 Historic Mine Gold Pine Creek Orogen, Mount Todd Gold Metallogenic Province Proterozoic Environment: Metamorphic hydrothermal, Group: Orogenic, Type: Mesozonal orogenic Au
Mount Wells 13°29′59″S 131°42′47″E / 13.4996°S 131.713°E / -13.4996; 131.713 Historic Mine Tin, Copper Pine Creek Orogen Proterozoic Environment: unknown, Group: unknown, Type: unknown
Callie Tanami Project 20°31′36″S 129°55′30″E / 20.5266°S 129.9249°E / -20.5266; 129.9249 Operating Mine Gold Tanami Orogen Paleoproterozoic Environment: Metamorphic hydrothermal, Group: Orogenic, Type: Mesozonal orogenic Au
Tiwi 11°22′S 130°50′E / 11.36°S 130.83°E / -11.36; 130.83 Historic Mine Zircon, Rutile, Ilmenite, Leucoxene
Quest 29 Mount Bundy Project 12°57′25″S 131°35′15″E / 12.9569°S 131.5876°E / -12.9569; 131.5876 Historic Mine Gold Pine Creek Orogen Proterozoic
Toms Gully Mount Bundy Project 12°49′52″S 131°33′39″E / 12.831°S 131.5608°E / -12.831; 131.5608 Historic Mine Gold Pine Creek Orogen, Mount Todd Gold Metallogenic Province Proterozoic
Bootu Creek Chugga, Gogo, Shekuma, Tourag, Xhosa 18°41′59″S 134°07′33″E / 18.6998°S 134.1258°E / -18.6998; 134.1258 Care And Maintenance Manganese ore, (Manganese) Tomkinson Province
Mls119-133 Central Tanami Project, Tanami Mine JV 19°58′21″S 129°42′32″E / 19.9725°S 129.7088°E / -19.9725; 129.7088 Historic Mine Gold Paleoproterozoic
Zapopan 13°28′32″S 131°26′15″E / 13.4756°S 131.4376°E / -13.4756; 131.4376 Historic Mine Silver, Gold, Lead Pine Creek Orogen, Mount Todd Gold Metallogenic Province Proterozoic
Dead Bullock Soak Colliwobble Ridge, Dead Bullock Ridge, Fumarole, Tanami Project, Villa 20°31′32″S 129°56′01″E / 20.5256°S 129.9336°E / -20.5256; 129.9336 Historic Mine Gold Callie, The Granites-Tanami Block Paleoproterozoic Environment: Metamorphic hydrothermal, Group: Orogenic, Type: Mesozonal orogenic Au
Rustlers Roost Mt Bundy Project 12°55′01″S 131°29′54″E / 12.917°S 131.4984°E / -12.917; 131.4984 Historic Mine Gold Pine Creek Orogen, Mount Todd Gold Metallogenic Province Proterozoic
Gove 12°15′40″S 136°50′13″E / 12.2611°S 136.837°E / -12.2611; 136.837 Operating Mine Bauxite, (Alumina) Carpentaria Basin Cenozoic
Orlando Tennant Creek 19°26′19″S 134°01′41″E / 19.4387°S 134.0281°E / -19.4387; 134.0281 Historic Mine Copper, Gold, Silver, (Bismuth) Tennant Creek Block, Warramunga Province, Warrego Metallogenic Province Paleoproterozoic Environment: Regional metasomatic, Group: Metasomatic iron, Type: Iron oxide Au
Glencoe Burnside project 13°26′23″S 131°30′14″E / 13.4397°S 131.504°E / -13.4397; 131.504 Historic Mine Gold Pine Creek Orogen, Mount Todd Gold Metallogenic Province Proterozoic
Mount Bonnie 13°32′30″S 131°32′56″E / 13.5417°S 131.549°E / -13.5417; 131.549 Historic Mine Zinc, Silver, Gold, Lead, (Copper) Pine Creek Orogen, Mount Todd Gold Metallogenic Province Proterozoic
Molyhil 22°45′26″S 135°44′57″E / 22.7571°S 135.7493°E / -22.7571; 135.7493 Under Development Molybdenum, (Copper, Molybdenite, Tungsten, Tungsten trioxide (wolframite), Iron) Arunta Orogen, Aileron Province Proterozoic
Juno 19°42′12″S 134°14′27″E / 19.7033°S 134.2407°E / -19.7033; 134.2407 Historic Mine Gold, Silver, (Copper, Bismuth) Tennant Creek Block, Warramunga Province, Warrego Metallogenic Province Paleoproterozoic Environment: Regional metasomatic, Group: Metasomatic iron, Type: Iron oxide Au
Frances Creek 2, 3, 4, 5, 6/7, 9, Elizabeth Marion, Extended, Helene 1, Rosemary, Thelma 13°33′51″S 131°51′00″E / 13.5642°S 131.85°E / -13.5642; 131.85 Operating Mine Iron ore, (Iron) Pine Creek Orogen Proterozoic
Bridge Creek Burnside Project 13°26′25″S 131°19′10″E / 13.4403°S 131.3195°E / -13.4403; 131.3195 Historic Mine Gold Pine Creek Orogen, Mount Todd Gold Metallogenic Province Paleoproterozoic
Brocks Creek Burnside Project 13°28′35″S 131°26′16″E / 13.4765°S 131.4379°E / -13.4765; 131.4379 Historic Mine Gold, Silver Pine Creek Orogen, Mount Todd Gold Metallogenic Province Proterozoic
Gecko K44 19°26′07″S 134°03′58″E / 19.4354°S 134.0661°E / -19.4354; 134.0661 Historic Mine Copper, (Gold, Bismuth) Tennant Creek Block, Warramunga Province, Warrego Metallogenic Province Paleoproterozoic Environment: Regional metasomatic, Group: IOCG, Type: Magnetite-dominant IOCG
Tanami (Central) Central Tanami Project 19°58′04″S 129°42′44″E / 19.9679°S 129.7122°E / -19.9679; 129.7122 Historic Mine Gold, Silver Callie, The Granites-Tanami Block Proterozoic
Howley Burnside Project 13°29′53″S 131°20′44″E / 13.498°S 131.3455°E / -13.498; 131.3455 Care And Maintenance Gold Pine Creek Orogen, Mount Todd Gold Metallogenic Province Paleoproterozoic
Fountain Head Burnside Project 13°28′00″S 131°30′22″E / 13.4667°S 131.5061°E / -13.4667; 131.5061 Historic Mine Gold Pine Creek Orogen Proterozoic
Groote Eylandt 13°59′32″S 136°26′44″E / 13.9922°S 136.4455°E / -13.9922; 136.4455 Operating Mine Manganese ore, (Manganese) Carpentaria Basin
Chinese Howley Burnside Project 13°30′36″S 131°21′27″E / 13.5099°S 131.3575°E / -13.5099; 131.3575 Historic Mine Gold Pine Creek Orogen, Mount Todd Gold Metallogenic Province Paleoproterozoic
Eva Pandanus Creek 17°40′52″S 137°49′11″E / 17.681°S 137.8196°E / -17.681; 137.8196 Historic Mine Uranium, Gold, (Uranium oxide) Mount Isa Orogen, Murphy Inlier
Union Reefs Union Reefs Project 13°42′50″S 131°47′26″E / 13.714°S 131.7905°E / -13.714; 131.7905 Care And Maintenance Gold, (Silver) Pine Creek Orogen, Mount Todd Gold Metallogenic Province Proterozoic Environment: Metamorphic hydrothermal, Group: Orogenic, Type: Mesozonal orogenic Au
Mount Porter 13°38′02″S 131°49′16″E / 13.634°S 131.821°E / -13.634; 131.821 Under Development Gold Pine Creek Orogen Proterozoic
Chariot Tennant Creek Mineral Field 19°39′14″S 134°05′49″E / 19.654°S 134.0969°E / -19.654; 134.0969 Historic Mine Gold Warramunga Province Proterozoic Environment: Regional metasomatic, Group: Metasomatic iron, Type: Iron oxide Au
McArthur River zinc mine McArthur River, HYC 16°26′10″S 136°05′55″E / 16.436°S 136.0985°E / -16.436; 136.0985 Operating Mine Zinc, Lead, (Silver, Copper, Cadmium, Antimony) McArthur Basin Paleoproterozoic Environment: Basin hydrothermal, Group: Sediment-hosted, Type: Siliciclastic-carbonate Zn-Pb
Spring Hill Spring Hill Gold Project 13°36′29″S 131°43′03″E / 13.608°S 131.7176°E / -13.608; 131.7176 Historic Mine Gold Pine Creek Orogen, Mount Todd Gold Metallogenic Province Proterozoic
Mud Tank 23°00′29″S 134°15′56″E / 23.0081°S 134.2655°E / -23.0081; 134.2655 Closed Vermiculite Arunta Orogen, Aileron Province Neoproterozoic Environment: Supergene, Group: Laterite, Type: Carbonatite laterite REE
Goodall 13°12′41″S 131°22′23″E / 13.2113°S 131.3731°E / -13.2113; 131.3731 Historic Mine Gold Pine Creek Orogen, Mount Todd Gold Metallogenic Province Paleoproterozoic
Pine Creek Czarina, Enterprise, Gandy's Hill, International, South Gandy 13°49′33″S 131°49′43″E / 13.8257°S 131.8287°E / -13.8257; 131.8287 Historic Mine Gold, (Silver) Pine Creek Orogen, Mount Todd Gold Metallogenic Province Proterozoic Environment: unknown, Group: unknown, Type: unknown
Ranger Uranium Mine Ranger 12°40′25″S 132°55′07″E / 12.6735°S 132.9185°E / -12.6735; 132.9185 Closed Uranium, (Uranium oxide) Pine Creek Orogen Proterozoic Environment: Basin hydrothermal, Group: Unconformity-related, Type: Unconformity-related U
Warrego 19°26′41″S 133°49′25″E / 19.4448°S 133.8237°E / -19.4448; 133.8237 Historic Mine Gold, Copper, Bismuth, Iron ore, Silver, (Iron) Tennant Creek Block, Warramunga Province, Warrego Metallogenic Province Paleoproterozoic Environment: Regional metasomatic, Group: IOCG, Type: Magnetite-dominant IOCG
Maud Creek Gold Creek, Maud Creek Project 14°26′35″S 132°27′14″E / 14.4431°S 132.454°E / -14.4431; 132.454 Historic Mine Gold Pine Creek Orogen Proterozoic
Central Tanami 19°57′58″S 129°10′26″E / 19.966°S 129.1739°E / -19.966; 129.1739 Historic Mine Gold Tanami Orogen Proterozoic
Roper Bar Area D, Area E, Area F, Gum Creek 15°13′23″S 135°04′26″E / 15.223°S 135.074°E / -15.223; 135.074 Operating Mine Iron ore, (Iron) McArthur Basin
Browns polymetallic ore deposit Browns 12°59′38″S 130°59′51″E / 12.9939°S 130.9975°E / -12.9939; 130.9975 Historic Mine Lead, Cobalt, Silver, Nickel, Zinc, Copper Pine Creek Orogen Proterozoic Environment: Metamorphic hydrothermal, Group: Orogenic, Type: Orogenic Cu ± Au
Iron Blow Burnside Project 13°30′49″S 131°33′07″E / 13.5137°S 131.552°E / -13.5137; 131.552 Historic Mine Zinc, Gold, Silver, (Copper, Lead) Pine Creek Orogen, Mount Todd Gold Metallogenic Province Paleoproterozoic
Cosmo Howley Burnside Project, Cosmopolitan Howley 13°32′13″S 131°22′34″E / 13.5369°S 131.3761°E / -13.5369; 131.3761 Care And Maintenance Gold Pine Creek Orogen, Mount Todd Gold Metallogenic Province Paleoproterozoic
Redbank Azurite, Bluff, Punchbowl, Roman Nose, Sandy Flat 17°11′36″S 137°44′37″E / 17.1932°S 137.7435°E / -17.1932; 137.7435 Care And Maintenance Copper McArthur Basin Proterozoic
Merlin diamond mine Merlin, Excalibur, Launfal, Palomides, Sacramore, Tristram, etc 16°50′52″S 136°20′42″E / 16.8479°S 136.3451°E / -16.8479; 136.3451 Operating Mine Diamond - undifferentiated, (Diamond - gem and cheap gem) McArthur Basin
Czarina Pine Creek Project 13°49′19″S 131°49′40″E / 13.822°S 131.8278°E / -13.822; 131.8278 Historic Mine Gold Pine Creek Orogen Proterozoic
Esmeralda Union Reefs Project 13°45′22″S 131°49′48″E / 13.756°S 131.8299°E / -13.756; 131.8299 Historic Mine Gold Pine Creek Orogen Paleoproterozoic
Enterprise Pine Creek Project 13°49′29″S 131°49′37″E / 13.8247°S 131.827°E / -13.8247; 131.827 Historic Mine Gold Pine Creek Orogen Proterozoic Environment: Metamorphic hydrothermal, Group: Orogenic, Type: Mesozonal orogenic Au
Wauchope 20°35′55″S 134°19′47″E / 20.5986°S 134.3297°E / -20.5986; 134.3297 Historic Mine Tungsten, Tungsten trioxide (wolframite) Davenport Province Proterozoic
Rum Jungle, Northern Territory Rum Jungle Creek South 13°02′23″S 130°59′54″E / 13.0397°S 130.9984°E / -13.0397; 130.9984 Historic Mine Uranium, Uranium oxide Pine Creek Orogen Proterozoic Environment: unknown, Group: unknown, Type: unknown
Mucketty 18°39′50″S 134°03′18″E / 18.6639°S 134.0549°E / -18.6639; 134.0549 Historic Mine Manganese, Manganese ore Tomkinson Province Environment: Basin chemical, Group: Manganese, Type: Sedimentary Mn
El Sherana 13°30′21″S 132°31′13″E / 13.5057°S 132.5203°E / -13.5057; 132.5203 Historic Mine Gold, Uranium oxide, Uranium Pine Creek Orogen Proterozoic Environment: Basin hydrothermal, Group: Unconformity-related, Type: Unconformity-related U
Mount Burton 12°58′37″S 130°57′49″E / 12.977°S 130.9636°E / -12.977; 130.9636 Historic Mine Copper, Uranium, Uranium oxide Pine Creek Orogen Proterozoic
Ivanhoe Tennant Creek 19°33′13″S 134°03′32″E / 19.5535°S 134.0588°E / -19.5535; 134.0588 Historic Mine Gold, Bismuth, Copper Tennant Creek Block, Warramunga Province, Warrego Metallogenic Province Paleoproterozoic Environment: Regional metasomatic, Group: Metasomatic iron, Type: Iron oxide Au
Argo Explorer 46, Tennant Creek 19°40′02″S 134°13′12″E / 19.6671°S 134.22°E / -19.6671; 134.22 Historic Mine Gold, Bismuth, Copper Tennant Creek Block, Warramunga Province, Warrego Metallogenic Province Paleoproterozoic Environment: Regional metasomatic, Group: Metasomatic iron, Type: Iron oxide Au
TC8 19°37′38″S 134°09′00″E / 19.6271°S 134.15°E / -19.6271; 134.15 Historic Mine Copper, Silver, Gold Tennant Creek Block, Warramunga Province Paleoproterozoic Environment: Regional metasomatic, Group: IOCG, Type: Magnetite-dominant IOCG
White Range Arltunga 23°27′47″S 134°45′58″E / 23.4631°S 134.766°E / -23.4631; 134.766 Historic Mine Gold Arunta Orogen, Arltunga Gold Metallogenic Province, Georgina Basin Paleozoic
Norris 17°40′25″S 137°51′12″E / 17.6736°S 137.8532°E / -17.6736; 137.8532 Historic Mine Copper Mount Isa Orogen, Murphy Inlier Proterozoic
White's 12°59′06″S 131°00′29″E / 12.9849°S 131.008°E / -12.9849; 131.008 Historic Mine Uranium, Copper, Uranium oxide, Lead, Cobalt Pine Creek Orogen, Mount Todd Gold Metallogenic Province Proterozoic
White Devil Eldorado 19°29′10″S 133°54′08″E / 19.486°S 133.9023°E / -19.486; 133.9023 Historic Mine Gold, Selenium, Bismuth, Copper Tennant Creek Block, Warramunga Province Paleoproterozoic Environment: Regional metasomatic, Group: IOCG, Type: Magnetite-dominant IOCG
Mount Fitch (Northern Territory) Mount Fitch 12°56′48″S 130°56′54″E / 12.9468°S 130.9483°E / -12.9468; 130.9483 Historic Mine Nickel, Copper, Cobalt, Uranium, Uranium oxide Pine Creek Orogen Proterozoic
Northern Star Tennant Creek 19°18′56″S 134°08′48″E / 19.3156°S 134.1466°E / -19.3156; 134.1466 Historic Mine Gold Tennant Creek Block, Warramunga Province, Warrego Metallogenic Province Paleoproterozoic Environment: Regional metasomatic, Group: Metasomatic iron, Type: Iron oxide Au
Roper Heavy Minerals 14°25′00″S 134°00′00″E / 14.4167°S 134°E / -14.4167; 134 Operating Mine Mineral sands, Heavy minerals, (Ilmenite, Magnetite)
Mount Bundey 12°50′46″S 131°35′35″E / 12.8462°S 131.593°E / -12.8462; 131.593 Historic Mine Iron ore, (Iron) Pine Creek Orogen Proterozoic
Home of Bullion 21°30′46″S 134°09′23″E / 21.5127°S 134.1564°E / -21.5127; 134.1564 Historic Mine Copper, Zinc, (Lead, Silver, Cobalt, Gold) Aileron Province Paleoproterozoic Environment: Volcanic basin hydrothermal, Group: Volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS), Type: Bimodal-felsic VMS
Finniss Lithium Project 12°40′00″S 130°46′39″E / 12.6667°S 130.7775°E / -12.6667; 130.7775 Operating Mine Lithium, Lithium oxide

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f "Annual Report 2014-2015" (PDF). Darwin. December 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 23 June 2016.
  2. ^ "Aboriginal Art Online, Traditional painting methods". Aboriginalartonline.com. Retrieved 2016-06-23.
  3. ^ a b c Department of Mines and Energy, Energy Directorate (January 2016). "energyNT 2015" (PDF). Department of Mines and Energy. Darwin: Northern Territory Government. Retrieved 23 June 2016.
  4. ^ Geoscience, Australia. "Australian Mines Atlas". Australian Mines Atlas. Canberra, Australia: Geoscience Australia. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
  5. ^ Hofstra, A.; Lisitsin, V.; Corriveau, L.; Paradis, S.; Peter, J.; Lauzière, K.; Lawley, C.; Gadd, M.; Pilote, J.; Honsberger, I.; Bastrakov, E.; Champion, D.; Czarnota, K.; Doublier, M.; Huston, D.; Raymond, O; van der Wielen, S.E.; Emsbo, P.; Granitto, M.; Kreiner, D. (2021). "Deposit classification scheme for the Critical Minerals Mapping Initiative Global Geochemical Database". U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report. Open-File Report. 2021–1049: 1-60. doi:10.3133/ofr20211049. Retrieved 6 November 2023.

External links[edit]