Millett Field

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Coordinates: 46°39′20″N 122°58′02″W / 46.65556°N 122.96722°W / 46.65556; -122.96722
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Millett Field
Millett Field, Chehalis, 2022
Millett Field is located in Washington (state)
Millett Field
TypeAthletics, playground
Coordinates46°39′20″N 122°58′02″W / 46.65556°N 122.96722°W / 46.65556; -122.96722
Area3.3-acre (1.3 ha)
Designated1898, grand opening 1908
ClosedBallfields closed in 1979
FounderDaniel Millett
Owned byCity of Chehalis, Washington
OpenAccess to courts and playground only
TerrainFlat
FacilitiesNone

Millett Field (also Millet Field)[a] is the oldest, continuously used public park in Chehalis, Washington and is most noted as home to a Chehalis minor-league baseball team in the early 20th century.[1] The ballfield was regularly used as the central hub of Chehalis sporting activity for decades, including hosting games for several Negro League teams in the 1920s. Located in the city's South Market district, one block north of the NRHP-listed O. B. McFadden House, the 3.3-acre (1.3 ha) park began in 1898.[2]

History[edit]

Millett Field began as a land donation to the city in 1898 from its namesake, Daniel Millett, a notable attorney and prior mayor of the city.[1] After deeding the parcel, originally a business share of the Chehalis Land & Timber Company, Millett bought several surrounding tracts to increase the park's size.[3][4] Instructions written in the original deed require the park to be used for "athletic and playground recreation types of activities".[1][3]

Early years (1898–1907)[edit]

The park was kept in an undeveloped state by the city however residents used the land for local baseball games, including amateur competitions sponsored by local businesses.[5] The earliest sporting event on the grounds, a baseball game, was recorded in 1896,[1] with large crowds in attendance reported through the remainder of the 1890s.[5]

The first recorded football game played at the park between the Chehalis and Centralia high schools, colloquially known as the "Swamp Cup" or "Thanksgiving Day Game", was in 1907.[5][1] The Chehalis team would host the Swamp Cup from 1907 to 1915,[6] then every other year until the early 1930s; Chehalis would never lose a football match to Centralia at Millett Field.[7][8] Millett Field would be used as home turf for the Chehalis Bearcat's football team until 1932, moving to new grounds after flooding issues and the loss of the grandstand prohibited large crowds from attending the games.[1]

Millett Field, Chehalis ca.1920

Professional baseball era (1908–1949)[edit]

An official grand opening took place on May 9, 1908, with a parade and a baseball game between the city of Chehalis and Centralia. The dedication was declared a public holiday in the city.[9] In 1910, the field became host to the Chehalis Gophers baseball team after the establishment of the Class D level Washington State League minor league.[10] The team would finish second in the six-team league, led by retired Chicago White Sox ballplayer, Fielder Jones.[11][12] The team would be named the "Proteges" in 1911, finishing second.[13][14] The 1912 season featured the team as the "Farmers", winning the Washington State League championship by ending the season in 1st place.[15][16] The city, and the ballfield, has not hosted another minor league team since.[17]

The ballpark would host the Timber League beginning in 1924, an independent and semi-pro baseball circuit that prior to its incorporation went under other monikers, such as the Southwest Washington League and the Lumber League.[18][19] These semi-pro leagues began in the 1910s after the loss of the city's minor league team; the Timber League lasted until 1949. The Chehalis baseball teams would be named after various mascots during this time, most notably, "Moose".[20] Organized team competitions included the Chehalis Twilight Baseball league,[21] the American Legion league,[22] and a Chehalis Softball league.[23] The largest recorded crowd at the field during this period was a Chehalis Bearcats football win over Hoquiam in an annual Armistice Day game in 1929.[24]

The first Negro League team to play at the ballfield was in 1914 when the Colored Giants of Chicago played the Portland Colts.[25][26] Negro League teams, most notably the Colored Giants of Tacoma, would compete at Millett Field throughout the 1920s.[20][27][28] Barnstorming clubs, such as the Cuban House of David, and the House of David Bearded Beauties, played at Millett Field.[29][30]

The park would be used for more than baseball and football. The outfield would be temporarily converted for track and field events in the 1910s and 1920s.[31][32] Concrete tennis courts were built in the southeast section of the park in 1925 with financing provided by a local Business and Professional Women's Club.[33] Various non-athletic events, such as military training, national and local celebrations, festivals, carnivals, and early Decoration Day observances would be held at Millett Field since its grand opening.[34] The field would be used often as a takeoff or landing strip for airplane exhibitions and stunts in the 1920s, often coinciding with July 4 celebrations or Chautauqua events.[35][36] Gustav Stromer, an early Washington state aviator, used Millett Field to launch a biplane in 1914. Crashing on his first attempt, the repaired airplane was able to achieve flight on a second bid from the park.[37]

The football field was permanently moved to the south of the grounds away from the baseball diamond in 1925, providing annual savings and maintenance due to the necessary conversions of the two sports.[33] Windstorms would cause repeated damages to the ballpark, with a fence repair in 1930[38] and the decimation of the grandstand by a strong windstorm in 1932; the grandstand suffered a total loss of the roof and severe damage to the seating area. It would be rebuilt in 1935, funded in part by local dances held to raise monies for the project.[39][40][41] In 1936, flood lighting that was paid for by the softball league was installed at Millett Field, becoming the first ballpark in Southwest Washington to have a lighted field.[42][43]

Local ballpark years (1950–1979)[edit]

The last remaining light tower at Millett Field, 2022

After the closing of the Timber League, baseball competitions were still held at the park into the 1970s, including amateur and semi-pro leagues, a local Babe Ruth League, girls' softball, and high school district tournaments. A Timber League revival began in 1954 though no further league games would be played at the ballpark after the late 1950s.[44] A new fence was built in 1958 and deemed too close to home plate, with eleven home runs hit in just one week's worth of semi-pro games.[45]

Due to a railroad strike, Millett Field hosted the 1956 Northwest Regional Babe Ruth tournament that was originally planned to be held in Cheyenne, Wyoming. The stadium was overhauled in two days to provide an electric scoreboard, additional bleachers, and preventative measures against non-paying spectators from viewing the games. A team representing Portland, Oregon won the championship, led by future Major League All-Star, Mickey Lolich.[46]

A demand for stronger lighting at the ballpark began in earnest after the flood lights were erected in 1936. Despite continuing community efforts to raise funds, headway on the project did not emerge until 1952 when poles for the lighting were installed.[47] The completed lighting of the field was celebrated with a dedication program in July 1953 after a strong final push to gather proceeds to complete the task.[48][49] Despite the popularity of the ballpark, it was often plagued by flooding, being underwater especially in 1954[50] and 1961,[51] as well as notoriously known for large quantities of mosquitos.[45]

Closure and repurpose (1979–present)[edit]

Millett Field basketball courts, 2022

After the construction of ballfields at Recreation Park (1954) and Stan Hedwall Park (1972) in Chehalis, use of Millett Field began to decline.[52] The grandstand and bleachers were taken down in 1979 and the playing field eventually grew over. The ballfield area was fenced off and officially closed in the mid-1990s during an ecological cleanup of a nearby factory and the surrounding area. Due to a flood in November 1986, approximately 10,000 gallons of pentachlorophenol, a protentional carcinogenic chemical used in the process of treating lumber, was leaked into the field and nearby neighborhood. The remediation was completed in 1996.[1][53]

The tennis courts became unkempt and an unauthorized but tolerated skate park was built on the concrete pads but was eventually removed in 2001.[54] Nearby residents raised funds to convert the tennis courts to a fenced basketball court in the early 2000s, completing the project in 2004.[1] An attempt in 2006 to consider the land surplus for use as a flood mitigation tool did not materialize,[55] however a playground area, built with the cooperation of a local fitness club and the city was unveiled that year.[56]

A plaque on the tennis court enclosure, and one remaining light pole, are the only visible reminders of the field's baseball past.[1]

Features[edit]

Tennis court conversion, Millett Field, 2022

Millett Field's home plate was positioned in the northern corner of the ballpark, with the Crossarm Mill factory, the downtown core, and Park Hill behind the grandstand.[57] The outfield fence, at points in time temporary until made permanent in 1958, would run parallel to the train tracks. Behind center field was a small forest of trees and left field abutted the tennis courts.[45]

Millett Field had a grandstand with accompanying bleachers and the park was surrounded by a wooden fence. Three thousand people could attend ballgames when the park was first constructed, with 1,000 people able to sit in the grandstand, 500 in the bleachers, and an additional 1,500 around the fence line.[58] The bleachers would be expanded in 1930 to seat an additional 500 more spectators[59] and the rebuilt grandstand of 1935, though smaller in capacity than the previous stand, would accommodate up to six hundred spectators.[41] The grandstand would be refurbished a final time in 1960.[60] At various times in the first couple of decades of the ballfield, sections of the outfield would be temporarily reformed for local track and field events.

The park, as of 2022, is enclosed in a chain link fence. The old ballfield area is closed to all visitors, with the basketball courts and playground portion the only accessible points to Millett Field. The last remaining light pole stands in a grove of trees in the southwest corner, near where the ballfield's center field would have been located.

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Early reporting about the field would often spell the name with one "T", however it is documented that the correct spelling is "Millett".

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Voie, Brittany (December 22, 2017). "Voice of Voie: Remembering Millett Field, a Former Crown Jewel of Chehalis". The Chronicle. Retrieved December 4, 2021.
  2. ^ Henderer, John (April 30, 1996). "Park Predicament". The Chronicle. p. 1. Retrieved December 20, 2021.
  3. ^ a b "The Death of D.C. Millett". The Chehalis Bee-Nugget. Vol. 26, no. 4. July 17, 1908. p. 4. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  4. ^ The Chronicle Staff (July 15, 2008). "D.C. Millett Dies in 1908". The Chronicle. Chehalis Bee-Nugget. Retrieved December 4, 2021.
  5. ^ a b c Manfield, Mark (April 1, 1995). "Early settlers used play on the diamond". The Daily Chronicle. p. S4-10. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  6. ^ Olson, Elmer J. (June 29, 1976). "Thanksgiving football thing of the past in Twin Cities". The Daily Chronicle. No. Bicentennial Edition. p. B11. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  7. ^ "Twin City Football Teams Battle To Tie Score". The Chehalis Bee-Nugget. December 5, 1930. p. 6. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  8. ^ "Chehalis High School Football Team Defeats Centralia". The Chehalis Bee-Nugget. Vol. 50, no. 21. December 2, 1932. p. 1. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  9. ^ "Dedication of Millett Field". The Chehalis Bee-Nugget. Vol. 13, no. 46. May 8, 1908. p. 2. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  10. ^ "Clubs decided on". Morning Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. March 7, 1910. p. 15. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  11. ^ "1910 Washington State League". Baseball-Reference.com.
  12. ^ "1910 Washington State League". www.statscrew.com.
  13. ^ "1911 Washington State League". Baseball-Reference.com.
  14. ^ "1911 Chehalis Proteges Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
  15. ^ "1912 Washington State League". Baseball-Reference.com.
  16. ^ "1912 Chehalis Farmers Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
  17. ^ "Chehalis Minor League Teams". Baseball-Reference.com.
  18. ^ "Timber League For Chehalis". The Chehalis Bee-Nugget. Vol. 43, no. 38. February 19, 1926. p. 8. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  19. ^ "The Southwest To Have League". The Chehalis Bee-Nugget. Vol. 41, no. 39. February 29, 1924. p. 1. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  20. ^ a b "Moose Beat Colored Giants". The Chehalis Bee-Nugget. May 7, 1926. p. 15. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  21. ^ "River Rats In Lead". The Chehalis Bee-Nugget. June 24, 1927. p. 5. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
  22. ^ "American Legion Game Ends In Tie". The Centralia Daily Chronicle. June 30, 1930. p. 2. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
  23. ^ "Carnival In June To Raise Funds For Lights". The Chehalis Bee-Nugget. May 22, 1936. p. 1. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
  24. ^ "Chehalis, Wash". Whitesburg Mountain Eagle. November 21, 1929. p. 3. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
  25. ^ "A Calendar, Including Newspaper Clippings, of the 1914 Chicago American Giants". negroleagues.bravehost.com/. Archived from the original on June 14, 2021. Retrieved June 14, 2021.
  26. ^ "Portland and Colored Team". The Chehalis Bee-Nugget. Vol. 31, no. 42. April 3, 1914. p. 1. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  27. ^ "Base Ball Team Is Reorganized for Better Games". The Chehalis Bee-Nugget. Vol. 41, no. 2. June 15, 1923. p. 1. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  28. ^ "Chehalis Moose 18; Colored Giants 9". The Chehalis Bee-Nugget. June 17, 1927. p. 27. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  29. ^ "Baseball Game At Chehalis Tonight". The Centralia Daily Chronicle. August 23, 1933. p. 4. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  30. ^ "Chehalis Baseball Team vs. House of David". The Chehalis Bee-Nugget. April 13, 1928. p. 10. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  31. ^ "Many Athletes To Be Entered". The Chehalis Bee-Nugget. Vol. 30, no. 47. May 9, 1913. p. 1. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  32. ^ "School Notes". The Chehalis Bee-Nugget. March 18, 1927. p. 20. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  33. ^ a b "City's Parks Will Attract". The Chehalis Bee-Nugget. Vol. 42, no. 50. May 15, 1925. p. 1. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  34. ^ "All Chehalis Will Honor The G.A.R. and W.R.C. Today". The Chehalis Bee-Nugget. Vol. 36, no. 51. May 30, 1919. p. 1. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  35. ^ "All Ready For Monday, July 5". The Chehalis Bee-Nugget. Vol. 38, no. 4. July 2, 1920. p. 1. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  36. ^ "If Chautauqua Was Culture". The Daily Chronicle. April 15, 1967. p. 6. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  37. ^ "Aviator Stromer's Bad Fall". The Chehalis Bee-Nugget. July 17, 1914. p. 3. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  38. ^ "Park Board Makes Plans For Season". The Centralia Daily Chronicle. May 27, 1930. p. 3. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
  39. ^ "Heavy Winds and Rains Visit This Section". The Chehalis Bee-Nugget. Vol. 50, no. 25. December 30, 1932. p. 1. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  40. ^ "Ticket Sale For Grandstand Funds". The Chehalis Bee-Nugget. August 16, 1935. p. 1. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
  41. ^ a b "John E. Murray Talks On Navy". The Chehalis Bee-Nugget. Vol. 53, no. 17. November 1, 1935. p. 1. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  42. ^ "Flood Lights For Millett Field". The Chehalis Bee-Nugget. May 29, 1936. p. 6. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
  43. ^ "Try This Stunt For A Morning Exercise". The Chehalis Bee-Nugget. June 5, 1936. p. 9. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
  44. ^ "Timber League Debut For Twin Cities Club Scheduled June 4". The Daily Chronicle. May 26, 1954. p. 6.
  45. ^ a b c Simmons, John (July 17, 1958). "Sports Shorts Over Southwest Washington". The Centralia Daily Chronicle. p. 8. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
  46. ^ Kaija, Jerry (June 18, 2013). "In 1956, Railroad Strike Caused Move of Regional Baseball Tourney to Chehalis". The Chronicle. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
  47. ^ "Millett Work Due Saturday". The Daily Chronicle. October 24, 1952. p. 1. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  48. ^ "Millett Field Project Gains". The Daily Chronicle. March 18, 1953. p. 1. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  49. ^ "Millett Field Lights Dedication Date Set". The Daily Chronicle. July 10, 1953. p. 6. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  50. ^ The Chronicle staff (February 22, 1954). "Scoreboard Measures High Water". The Centralia Daily Chronicle. p. 1. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
  51. ^ "Twin Cities Are Wet". The Centralia Daily Chronicle. February 22, 1961. p. 1. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
  52. ^ McClurg, Dian (July 10, 2004). "Parks Gone Wild". The Chronicle. Retrieved December 10, 2021.
  53. ^ Julie McDonald; Edna Fund (December 6, 2017). "From Native American Legends to 2007: A History of Flooding in the Chehalis River Basin". The Chronicle. Retrieved July 26, 2023. Article a copy from the book "The Flood of 2007: Disaster and Survival on the Chehalis River"
  54. ^ "Five Years Ago, 2001 - Shut Down". The Daily Chronicle. March 25, 2006. p. B6. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  55. ^ Stanton, Carrina (February 28, 2006). "Flooding fix proposed for Chehalis Avenue". The Daily Chronicle. pp. 1, 9. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  56. ^ The Chronicle Staff (May 9, 2006). "Thorbecke's installs playground". The Chronicle. Retrieved December 4, 2021.
  57. ^ "Younger Twin City - Photo caption". The Daily Chronicle. September 24, 1960. p. 12. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
  58. ^ "Millett Park at Chehalis". The Centralia News Examiner. April 17, 1908. p. 5. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  59. ^ "Sale of Football Tickets is Opened". The Centralia Daily Chronicle. November 21, 1930. p. 8. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  60. ^ "Repairing the Millett Field Grandstand". The Daily Chronicle. September 29, 1960. p. 2. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
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