Malé Svatoňovice

Coordinates: 50°32′3″N 16°3′1″E / 50.53417°N 16.05028°E / 50.53417; 16.05028
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Malé Svatoňovice
Church of Seven Joys of the Virgin Mary
Church of Seven Joys of the Virgin Mary
Flag of Malé Svatoňovice
Coat of arms of Malé Svatoňovice
Malé Svatoňovice is located in Czech Republic
Malé Svatoňovice
Malé Svatoňovice
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°32′3″N 16°3′1″E / 50.53417°N 16.05028°E / 50.53417; 16.05028
Country Czech Republic
RegionHradec Králové
DistrictTrutnov
First mentioned1357
Area
 • Total6.74 km2 (2.60 sq mi)
Elevation
441 m (1,447 ft)
Population
 (2023-01-01)[1]
 • Total1,557
 • Density230/km2 (600/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
542 34
Websitewww.malesvatonovice.cz

Malé Svatoňovice (Czech pronunciation: [ˈmalɛː ˈsvatoɲovɪtsɛ]; German: Klein Schwadowitz) is a municipality and village in Trutnov District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,600 inhabitants. It is known as the birthplace of writer Karel Čapek.

Administrative parts[edit]

The villages of Odolov, Petrovice and Strážkovice are administrative parts of Malé Svatoňovice.

Geography[edit]

Malé Svatoňovice is located about 10 km (6 mi) southeast of Trutnov and 38 km (24 mi) northeast of Hradec Králové. It lies in the Broumov Highlands, in the microregion of Jestřebí hory. The highest point is at 714 m (2,343 ft) above sea level.

History[edit]

The first written mention of Svatoňovice is from 1357. From the 18th century, flax was grown in the vicinity of the village and the linen industry developed. In 1826, Svatoňovice was divided into Velké Svatoňovice and Malé Svatoňovice, but they merged again in 1850. Since 1880, they have been divided into two separate municipalities.[2]

Demographics[edit]

Historical population
YearPop.±%
18691,346—    
18801,373+2.0%
18901,725+25.6%
19001,768+2.5%
19101,738−1.7%
YearPop.±%
19211,642−5.5%
19301,729+5.3%
19501,446−16.4%
19611,851+28.0%
19701,787−3.5%
YearPop.±%
19801,709−4.4%
19911,502−12.1%
20011,526+1.6%
20111,658+8.7%
20211,676+1.1%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Transport[edit]

There is a large railway station, originally built for use in the coal mining industry in 1857–1859.[5] Malé Svatoňovice lies on an interregional railway line from Prague to Trutnov and on a regional line from Hradec Králové to Svoboda nad Úpou.[6]

Sights[edit]

On the square of Malé Svatoňovice is the Baroque Church of Seven Joys of the Virgin Mary from 1734. The church was built on the site of seven springs with allegedly healing effects and became a pilgrimage site. The springs now rise in a chapel, which was built in 1732. The church was rebuilt into its current form in 1830–1831. In the upper part of the municipality are stations of the Cross with seven chapels.[7]

There is the Čapek Brothers Museum in the birth house of Karel Čapek. Karel's brother Josef was the first Czech Cubist and some of his work is also displayed in the museum.[8]

Notable people[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
  2. ^ "Program rozvoje obce Malé Svatoňovice" (PDF) (in Czech). Obec Malé Svatoňovice. p. 16. Retrieved 2024-02-05.
  3. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Trutnov" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 9–10.
  4. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  5. ^ "Výročí 160 let provozu trati Jaroměř – Česká Skalice – Malé Svatoňovice" (in Czech). Železniční muzeum Výtopna Jaroměř. 2019-05-27. Retrieved 2021-09-22.
  6. ^ "Detail stanice Malé Svatoňovice" (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2023-06-14.
  7. ^ "Poutní kostel Sedmi radostí Panny Marie a Studánka" (in Czech). Obec Malé Svatoňovice. Retrieved 2021-09-22.
  8. ^ "Muzeum bratří Čapků" (in Czech). Obec Malé Svatoňovice. Retrieved 2021-09-22.

External links[edit]