List of marine molluscs of Montenegro
The marine molluscs of Montenegro are a part of the molluscan fauna of Montenegro (wildlife of Montenegro).
A number of species of marine molluscs are found in the wild in Montenegro.
- Summary table of number of species
| Montenegro | |
| polyplacophorans | 3[1] |
| marine gastropods | 199 (198[1] + 1[2]) |
| marine bivalves | 131[1] |
| scaphopods | 5[1] |
| cephalopods | 17[1] |
| marine molluscs altogether | 355 |
There were recognized 354 marine species of molluscs in Montenegro in 2017.[1]
Polyplacophorans[edit]
- Chiton corallinus (Risso, 1826)[1]
- Chiton olivaceus Spengler, 1797[1]
- Acanthochitona fascicularis (Linnaeus, 1767)[1]
Marine gastropods[edit]
- Patella caerulea (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Patella rustica (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Patella vulgata (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Diodora gibberula (Lamarck, 1822)[1]
- Diodora graeca (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Diodora italica (Defrance, 1820)[1]
- Emarginula huzardii Payraudeau, 1826[1]
- Emarginula fissura (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Emarginula octaviana Coen, 1939[1]
- Puncturella noachina (Linnaeus, 1771)[1]
- Haliotis tuberculata Linnaeus, 1758[1]
- Clanculus corallinus (Gmelin, 1791)[1]
- Clanculus cruciatus (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Clelandella miliaris (Brocchi, 1814)[1]
- Gibbula umbilicaris (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Gibbula adriatica (Philippi, 1844)[1]
- Gibbula albida (Gmelin, 1791)[1]
- Gibbula divaricata (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Gibbula drepanensis (Brugnone, 1873)[1]
- Gibbula fanulum (Gmelin, 1791)[1]
- Gibbula guttadauri (Philippi, 1836)[1]
- Gibbula magus (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Gibbula philberti (Récluz, 1843)[1]
- Gibbula rarilineata (Michaud, 1829)[1]
- Gibbula varia (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Phorcus richardi (Payraudeau, 1826)[1]
- Jujubinus exasperatus (Pennant, 1777)[1]
- Jujubinus striatus (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Phorcus articulatus (Lamarck, 1822)[1]
- Phorcus mutabilis (Philippi, 1846)[1]
- Phorcus turbinatus (Born, 1778)[1]
- Calliostoma conulus (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Calliostoma laugieri (Payraudeau, 1826)[1]
- Calliostoma zizyphinum (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Bolma rugosa (Linnaeus, 1767)[1]
- Tricolia pullus (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Homalopoma sanguineum (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Smaragdia viridis (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Bittium latreillii (Payraudeau, 1826)[1]
- Bittium reticulatum (da Costa, 1778)[1]
- Bittium submamillatum (de Rayneval & Ponzi, 1854)[1]
- Cerithium vulgatum Bruguière, 1792[1]
- Turritella communis (Risso, 1826)[1]
- Turritella turbona (Monterosato, 1877)[1]
- Monophorus perversus (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Marshallora adversa (Montagu, 1803)[1]
- Metaxia metaxa (Delle Chiaje, 1828)[1]
- Strobiligera brychia (Bouchet & Guillemot, 1978)[1]
- Cerithiopsis jeffreysi (Watson, 1885)[1]
- Epitonium clathrus (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Epitonium muricatum (Risso, 1826)[1]
- Epitonium turtonis (Turton, 1819)[1]
- Eulima glabra (da Costa, 1778)[1]
- Melanella alba (da Costa, 1778)[1]
- Melanella compactilis (Locard, 1892)[1]
- Melarhaphe neritoides (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Alvania cancellata (da Costa, 1778)[1]
- Alvania lineata (Risso, 1826)[1]
- Alvania cimex (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Alvania cimicoides (Forbes, 1844)[1]
- Alvania hispidula (Monterosato, 1884)[1]
- Peringiella elegans (Locard, 1892)[1]
- Pusillina marginata (Michaud, 1830)[1]
- Rissoa guerinii (Récluz, 1843)[1]
- Rissoa membranacea (Adams J., 1800)[1]
- Rissoa monodonta (Philippi, 1836)[1]
- Rissoa parva (da Costa, 1778)[1]
- Rissoa splendida (Eichwald, 1830)[1]
- Setia ambigua (Brugnone, 1873)[1]
- Caecum trachea (Montagu, 1803)[1]
- Parastrophia asturiana de Folin, 1870[1]
- Peringia ulvae (Pennant, 1777)[1]
- Hyala vitrea (Montagu, 1803)[1]
- Circulus striatus (Philippi, 1836)[1]
- Thylacodes arenarius (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Petaloconchus glomeratus (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Aporrhais pespelecani (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Calyptraea chinensis (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Crepidula moulinsii (Michaud, 1829)[1]
- Capulus ungaricus (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Trivia multilirata (Sowerby, G. B. II, 1870)[1]
- Luria lurida (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Zonaria pyrum (Gmelin, 1791)[1]
- Erosaria spurca (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Pseudosimnia adriatica (Sowerby, G. B. II, 1870)[1]
- Euspira macilenta (Philippi, 1844)[1]
- Euspira nitida (Donovan, 1804)[1]
- Natica hebraea (Martyn, 1786)[1]
- Euspira catena (da Costa, 1778)[1]
- Euspira intricata (Donovan, 1804)[1]
- Notocochlis dillwynii (Payraudeau, 1826)[1]
- Neverita josephinia (Risso, 1826)[1]
- Natica stercusmuscarum (Gmelin, 1791)[1]
- Tonna galea (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Cabestana cutacea (Linnaeus, 1767)[1][3]
- Galeodea echinophora (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Bolinus brandaris (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Coralliophila squamosa (Bivona Ant. in Bivona And., 1838)[1]
- Hexaplex trunculus (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Muricopsis cristata (Brocchi, 1814)[1]
- Ocenebra erinaceus (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Stramonita haemastoma (Linnaeus, 1767)[1]
- Granulina marginata (Bivona Ant., 1832)[1]
- Vexillum tricolor (Gmelin, 1791)[1]
- Vexillum luculentum (Reeve, 1845)[1]
- Vexillum acuminatum (Gmelin, 1791)[1]
- Euthria cornea (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Pollia dorbignyi (Payraudeau, 1826)[1]
- Pisania striata (Gmelin, 1791)[1]
- Cyclope neritea (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Nassarius corniculum (Olivi, 1792)[1]
- Nassarius cuvierii (Payraudeau, 1826)[1]
- Nassarius mutabilis (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Nassarius pygmaeus (Lamarck, 1822)[1]
- Nassarius reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Nassarius incrassatus (Strøm, 1768)[1]
- Columbella rustica (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Mitrella scripta (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Fusinus pulchellus (Philippi, 1840)[1]
- Fusinus rostratus (Olivi, 1792)[1]
- Fusinus parvulus (Monterosato, 1884)[1]
- Fusinus syracusanus (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Tarantinaea lignaria (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Conus ventricosus Gmelin, 1791[1]
- Haedropleura septangularis (Montagu, 1803)[1]
- Bela brachystoma (Philippi, 1844)[1]
- Bela taprurensis (Pallary, 1904)[1]
- Mangelia attenuata (Montagu, 1803)[1]
- Mangelia costulata Risso, 1826[1]
- Mangelia striolata Risso, 1826[1]
- Mangelia scabrida Monterosato, 1890[1]
- Mangelia stosiciana Brusina, 1869[1]
- Mangelia unifasciata (Deshayes, 1835)[1]
- Raphitoma aequalis (Jeffreys, 1867)[1]
- Raphitoma philberti (Michaud, 1829)[1]
- Raphitoma purpurea (Montagu, 1803)[1]
- Raphitoma echinata (Brocchi, 1814)[1]
- Raphitoma cordieri (Payraudeau, 1826)[1]
- Mathilda quadricarinata (Brocchi, 1814)[1]
- Eulimella acicula (Philippi, 1836)[1]
- Eulimella scillae (Scacchi, 1835)[1]
- Megastomia conoidea (Brocchi, 1814)[1]
- Turbonilla delicata (Monterosato, 1874)[1]
- Turbonilla gradata (Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1883)[1]
- Turbonilla lactea (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Turbonilla pusilla (Philippi, 1844)[1]
- Acteon tornatilis (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Ringicula auriculata (Ménard de la Groye, 1811)[1]
- Ringicula conformis (Monterosato, 1877)[1]
- Ringicula gianninii Nordsieck, 1974[1]
- Bulla striata (Bruguière, 1792)[1]
- Haminoea hydatis (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Haminoea navicula (da Costa, 1778)[1]
- Weinkauffia turgidula (Forbes, 1844)[1]
- Philine quadripartita Ascanius, 1772[1]
- Philine scabra (O. F. Müller, 1784)[1]
- Cylichna cylindracea (Pennant, 1777)[1]
- Volvulella acuminata (Bruguière, 1792)[1]
- Elysia timida (Risso, 1818)[1]
- Thuridilla hopei (Vérany, 1853)[1]
- Umbraculum umbraculum (Lightfoot, 1786)[1]
- Tylodina perversa (Gmelin, 1791)[1]
- Akera bullata O. F. Müller, 1776[1]
- Aplysia depilans (Gmelin, 1791)[1]
- Aplysia dactylomela (Rang, 1828)[1]
- Aplysia fasciata Poiret, 1789[1]
- Bursatella leachii de Blainville, 1817[1]
- Doris bertheloti (d'Orbigny, 1839)[1]
- Atagema rugosa Pruvot-Fol, 1951[1]
- Baptodoris cinnabarina Bergh, 1884[1]
- Geitodoris portmanni (Schmekel, 1972)[1]
- Discodoris erubescens Bergh 1884[1]
- Platydoris argo (Linnaeus, 1767)[1]
- Peltodoris atromaculata (Bergh, 1880)[1]
- Felimare orsinii (Vérany, 1864)[1]
- Felimare picta (Schultz in Philippi, 1836)[1]
- Felimare tricolor (Cantraine, 1835)[1]
- Felimida krohni (Vérany, 1846)[1]
- Felimida luteorosea (Rapp, 1827)[1]
- Phyllidia flava (Aradas, 1847)[1]
- Doriopsilla areolata Bergh, 1880[1]
- Thecacera pennigera (Montagu, 1813)[2]
- Diaphorodoris papillata Portmann & Sandmeier, 1960[1]
- Tritonia nilsodhneri (Marcus Ev., 1983)[1]
- Melibe viridis Kelaart 1858[1]
- Tethys fimbria Linnaeus, 1767[1]
- Janolus cristatus (Delle Chiaje, 1841)[1]
- Cratena peregrina (Gmelin, 1791)[1]
- Dicata odhneri (Schmekel, 1967)[1]
- Dondice banyulensis Portmann & Sandmeier, 1960[1]
- Facelina fusca Schmekel, 1966[1]
- Flabellina affinis (Gmelin, 1791)[1]
- Flabellina babai Schmekel, 1972[1]
- Flabellina ischitana (Hirano & Thompson, 1990)[1]
- Flabellina iodinea (J. G. Cooper, 1863)[1]
- Flabellina pedata (Montagu, 1816)[1]
- Rissoella diaphana (Alder, 1848)[1]
- Rissoina bruguieri (Payraudeau, 1826)[1]
Marine bivalves[edit]
- Nucula nitidosa (Winckworth, 1930)[1]
- Nucula nucleus (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Nucula sulcata (Bronn, 1831)[1]
- Nuculana pella (Linnaeus, 1767)[1]
- Saccella commutata (Philippi, 1844)[1]
- Acar gradata (Broderip & Sowerby, G. B. I 1829)[1]
- Anadara polii (Mayer, 1868)[1]
- Anadara transversa (Say, 1822)[1]
- Arca noae (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Arca tetragona (Poli, 1795)[1]
- Barbatia barbata (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Striarca lactea (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Glycymeris glycymeris (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Glycymeris bimaculata (Poli, 1795)[1]
- Glycymeris nummaria (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Dacrydium vitreum (Møller, 1842)[1]
- Modiolus barbatus (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Lithophaga lithophaga (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Musculus discors (Linnaeus, 1767)[1]
- Mytilaster lineatus (Gmelin, 1791)[1]
- Mytilaster minimus (Poli, 1795)[1]
- Mytilus galloprovincialis (Lamarck, 1819)[1]
- Mytilus edulis (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Arcuatula senhousia (Benson in Cantor, 1842)[1]
- Gibbomodiola adriatica (Lamarck, 1819)[1]
- Pinna nobilis (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Atrina fragilis (Pennant, 1777)[1]
- Pteria hirundo (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Aequipecten opercularis (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Manupecten pesfelis (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Flexopecten glaber (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Pecten jacobeus (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Pecten maximus (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Pseudamussium sulcatum (Müller O. F., 1776)[1]
- Talochlamys multistriata (Poli, 1795)[1]
- Mimachlamys varia (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Spondylus gaederopus (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Anomia ephippium (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Heteranomia squamula (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Monia patelliformis (Linnaeus, 1761)[1]
- Lima lima (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Limaria hians (Gmelin, 1791)[1]
- Ostrea edulis Linnaeus, 1758[1]
- Ostrea stentina (Payraudeau, 1826)[1]
- Anodontia fragilis (Philippi, 1836)[1]
- Ctena decussata (Costa O.G., 1829)[1]
- Myrtea spinifera (Montagu, 1803)[1]
- Loripes lucinalis (Lamarck, 1818)[1]
- Lucinella divaricata (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Lucinoma borealis (Linnaeus, 1767)[1]
- Thyasira flexuosa (Montagu, 1803)[1]
- Diplodonta brocchii (Deshayes, 1850)[1]
- Diplodonta rotundata (Montagu, 1803)[1]
- Chama circinata (di Monterosato, 1878)[1]
- Chama gryphoides (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Lepton squamosum (Montagu, 1803)[1]
- Kurtiella bidentata (Montagu, 1803)[1]
- Sportella recondita (Fischer P. in de Folin, 1872)[1]
- Acanthocardia echinata (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Acanthocardia deshayesii (Payraudeau, 1826)[1]
- Acanthocardia paucicostata (Sowerby G. B. II, 1834)[1]
- Acanthocardia tuberculata (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Cerastoderma glaucum (Bruguière, 1789)[1]
- Laevicardium oblongum (Gmelin, 1791)[1]
- Papillicardium papillosum (Poli, 1791)[1]
- Parvicardium exiguum (Gmelin, 1791)[1]
- Parvicardium minimum (Philippi, 1836)[1]
- Parvicardium scabrum (Philippi, 1844)[1]
- Mactra glauca (Born, 1778)[1]
- Mactra stultorum (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Spisula subtruncata (da Costa, 1778)[1]
- Donacilla cornea (Poli, 1791)[1]
- Arcopagia balaustina (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Arcopagia crassa (Pennant, 1777)[1]
- Gastrana fragilis (Linnaeus, 1767)[1]
- Tellina distorta Poli, 1791[1]
- Tellina donacina Linnaeus, 1758[1]
- Tellina pulchella (Lamarck, 1818)[1]
- Tellina serrata (Brocchi, 1814)[1]
- Tellina tenuis (da Costa, 1778)[1]
- Donax semistriatus Poli, 1791[1]
- Donax trunculus Linnaeus, 1758[1]
- Gari fervensis (Gmelin, 1791)[1]
- Gari depressa (Pennant, 1777)[1]
- Gari tellinella (Lamarck, 1818)[1]
- Abra alba (Wood. W., 1802)[1]
- Abra nitida (Müller O. F., 1776)[1]
- Abra prismatica (Montagu, 1808)[1]
- Abra segmentum (Récluz, 1843)[1]
- Scrobicularia cottardii (Payraudeau, 1826)[1]
- Scrobicularia plana (da Costa, 1778)[1]
- Azorinus chamasolen (da Costa, 1778)[1]
- Solecurtus candidus (Brocchi, 1814)[1]
- Coralliophaga lithophagella (Lamarck, 1819)[1]
- Glossus humanus (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Callista chione (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Chamelea gallina (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Clausinella fasciata (da Costa, 1778)[1]
- Dosinia lupinus (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Dosinia exoleta (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Gouldia minima (Montagu, 1803)[1]
- Irus irus (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Mysia undata (Pennant, 1777)[1]
- Petricola lithophaga (Retzius, 1788)[1]
- Pitar rudis (Poli, 1795)[1]
- Polititapes aureus (Gmelin, 1791)[1]
- Ruditapes philippinarum (Adams & Reeve, 1850)[1]
- Ruditapes decussatus (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Timoclea ovata (Pennant, 1777)[1]
- Venus verrucosa Linnaeus, 1758[1]
- Venus casina Linnaeus, 1758[1]
- Corbula gibba (Olivi, 1792)[1]
- Teredo navalis (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Gastrochaena dubia (Pennant, 1777)[1]
- Solen marginatus (Pulteney, 1799)[1]
- Ensis siliqua (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Ensis ensis (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Ensis minor (Chenu, 1843)[1]
- Pharus legumen (Linnaeus, 1767)[1]
- Phaxas pellucidus (Pennant, 1777)[1]
- Hiatella arctica (Linnaeus, 1767)[1]
- Hiatella rugosa (Linnaeus, 1767)[1]
- Saxicavella jeffreysi (Winckworth, 1930)[1]
- Thracia corbuloidea de Blainville, 1827[1]
- Thracia gracilis Jeffreys, 1865[1]
- Thracia phaseolina (Lamarck, 1818)[1]
- Thracia pubescens (Pulteney, 1799)[1]
- Pandora pinna (Montagu, 1803)[1]
- Poromya granulata (Nyst & Westendorp, 1839)[1]
- Cuspidaria cuspidata (Olivi, 1792)[1]
- Cuspidaria rostrata (Spengler, 1793)[1]
Scaphopods[edit]
- Antalis dentalis (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Antalis vulgaris (da Costa, 1778)[1]
- Antalis inaequicostata (Dautzenberg, 1891)[1]
- Fustiaria rubescens (Deshayes, 1825)[1]
- Dischides politus (S. Wood, 1842)[1]
Cephalopods[edit]
- Sepia elegans Blainville, 1827[1]
- Sepia officinalis (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Sepia orbignyana (Férussac, 1826)[1]
- Rossia macrosoma (Delle Chiaje, 1830)[1]
- Sepietta oweniana (d'Orbigny, 1841)[1]
- Sepiola rondeletii Leach, 1817[1]
- Alloteuthis media (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Loligo vulgaris (Lamarck, 1798)[1]
- Illex coindetii (Vérany, 1839)[1]
- Todarodes sagittatus (Lamarck, 1798)[1]
- Eledone cirrhosa (Lamarck, 1798)[1]
- Eledone moschata (Lamarck, 1798)[1]
- Octopus salutii (Vérany, 1836)[1]
- Octopus vulgaris (Cuvier, 1797)[1]
- Pteroctopus tetracirrhus (Delle Chiaje, 1830)[1]
- Scaeurgus unicirrhus (Delle Chiaje [in de Férussac & d'Orbigny], 1841)[1]
- Argonauta argo (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
See also[edit]
Lists of molluscs of surrounding countries:
- List of marine molluscs of Albania
- List of marine molluscs of Croatia
- List of marine molluscs of Bosnia and Herzegovina (quite close)
- List of marine molluscs of Italy (marine border)
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn go gp gq gr gs gt gu gv gw gx gy gz ha hb hc hd he hf hg hh hi hj hk hl hm hn ho hp hq hr hs ht hu hv hw hx hy hz ia ib ic id ie if ig ih ii ij ik il im in io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr js jt ju jv jw jx jy jz ka kb kc kd ke kf kg kh ki kj kk kl km kn ko kp kq kr ks kt ku kv kw kx ky kz la lb lc ld le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ls lt lu lv lw lx ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml mm mn mo mp mq mr ms mt mu Petović, Slavica; Gvozdenović, Slađana; Ikica, Zdravko. "An Annotated Checklist of the Marine Molluscs of the South Adriatic Sea (Montenegro) and a Comparison with Those of Neighbouring Areas". Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 17 (5): 921–934. doi:10.4194/1303-2712-v17_5_08. ISSN 1303-2712. Retrieved 2017-10-09.
- ^ a b Gerovasileiou V. et al. (2017). "New Mediterranean Biodiversity Records (July, 2017)". Mediterranean Marine Science 18(2): 355-384. doi:10.12681/mms.13771.
- ^ Doneddu M., Trainito E. & Mačić V. (2013). "First record of Cabestana cutacea (Linnaeus, 1767) (Gastropoda; Ranellidae) found on the coast of Montenegro: notes about the range of the species". Biologia Serbica 35: 76-81.