List of cabinets of the Netherlands

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Main article: Cabinet of the Netherlands

The following is a list of cabinets of the Netherlands since 1877.

List[edit]

Cabinet Prime Minister Term of office Demissionary Time in office Parties Political position Orientation Legislature Status Type Election
Kappeyne van
de Coppello
[1] 		Jan Kappeyne van
de Coppello 		3 November 1877 (1877-11-03) 20 August 1879 (1879-08-20) 11 July 1879 (1879-07-11) 1 year, 290 days [IL] Centre-right Liberal Majority Conventional 1877
Van Lynden
van Sandenburg
[2] 		Theo van Lynden
van Sandenburg 		20 August 1879 (1879-08-20) 23 April 1883 (1883-04-23) 1 March 1883 (1883-03-01) 3 years, 246 days [ICO] • [IL] • [ICA]
[IP] 		Right-wing Christian Democratic–Liberal Minority Confidence
and supply 		1879
J. Heemskerk
[3] 		Jan Heemskerk 23 April 1883 (1883-04-23) 21 April 1888 (1888-04-21) 30 March 1888 (1888-03-30) 4 years, 364 days [ICO] • [IL] • [ICA] Right-wing Liberal Minority Confidence
and supply 		1883
Mackay
[3] 		Aeneas Mackay 21 April 1888 (1888-04-21) 21 August 1891 (1891-08-21) 9 July 1891 (1891-07-09) 3 years, 122 days ARP • [ICA] • [IP] Centre-right Christian Democratic Minority Confidence
and supply 		1888
Van Tienhoven
[3] 		Gijsbert van Tienhoven 21 August 1891 (1891-08-21) 9 May 1894 (1894-05-09) 24 April 1894 (1894-04-24) 2 years, 261 days LU • [IL] Right-wing Liberal Majority Conventional 1891
Röell
[3] 		Joan Röell 9 May 1894 (1894-05-09) 27 July 1897 (1897-07-27) 28 June 1897 (1897-06-28) 3 years, 79 days [IL]
(LU • [ICA]) 		Right-wing Liberal Minority Confidence
and supply 		1894
Pierson
[4] 		Nicolaas Pierson 27 July 1897 (1897-07-27) 1 August 1901 (1901-08-01) 28 June 1901 (1901-06-28) 4 years, 5 days LU
[IL] 		Left-liberal Liberal Minority Confidence
and supply 		1897
Kuyper
[5] 		Abraham Kuyper 1 August 1901 (1901-08-01) 17 August 1905 (1905-08-17) 3 July 1905 (1905-07-03) 4 years, 16 days [ICA] • ARP
(1901–1904) 		Centre-right Christian Democratic Minority Conventional 1901
ABRK • ARP
(1904–1905)
De Meester
[6] 		Theo de Meester 17 August 1905 (1905-08-17) 12 February 1908 (1908-02-12) 21 December 1907 (1907-12-21) 2 years, 179 days LU • VDB
[IL] 		Left-wing[7] Liberal Minority Confidence
and supply 		1905
T. Heemskerk
[8] 		Theo Heemskerk 12 February 1908 (1908-02-12) 29 August 1913 (1913-08-29) 26 June 1913 (1913-06-26) 5 years, 198 days ARP • ABRK
(Ind. Cat. • Ind. Prot.)
(1908–1909) 		Centre-right Christian Democratic Minority Confidence
and supply 		-
ARP • ABRK
(1909–1913) 		Majority Conventional 1909
Cort van der Linden
[9] 		Pieter Cort van
der Linden 		29 August 1913 (1913-08-29) 9 September 1918 (1918-09-09) 2 July 1918 (1918-07-02) 5 years, 11 days [IL]
(LU • CHU • VDB
EL) 		Left-liberal[10] Liberal Minority Confidence
and supply 		1913
Ruijs de
Beerenbrouck I
[11] 		Charles Ruijs de
Beerenbrouck 		9 September 1918 (1918-09-09) 18 September 1922 (1922-09-18) 18 July 1922 (1922-07-18) 4 years, 9 days RKSP • ARP • CHU Centre-right Christian Democratic Majority Conventional 1918
Ruijs de
Beerenbrouck II
[12] 		18 September 1922 (1922-09-18) 4 August 1925 (1925-08-04) 1 July 1925 (1925-07-01) 2 years, 320 days 1922
Colijn I
[13] 		Hendrikus Colijn 4 August 1925 (1925-08-04) 8 March 1926 (1926-03-08) 11 November 1925 (1925-11-11) 216 days RKSP • ARP • CHU Centre-right Christian Democratic Majority Conventional 1925
De Geer I
[14] 		Dirk Jan de Geer 8 March 1926 (1926-03-08) 10 August 1929 (1929-08-10) 3 July 1929 (1929-07-03) 3 years, 155 days RKSP • ARP • CHU Centre-right Christian Democratic Majority Conventional -
Ruijs de
Beerenbrouck III
[15] 		Charles Ruijs de
Beerenbrouck 		10 August 1929 (1929-08-10) 26 May 1933 (1933-05-26) 15 May 1933 (1933-05-15) 3 years, 289 days RKSP • ARP • CHU Centre-right Christian Democratic Majority Conventional 1929
Colijn II
[16] 		Hendrikus Colijn 26 May 1933 (1933-05-26) 31 July 1935 (1935-07-31) 23 July 1935 (1935-07-23) 2 years, 66 days RKSP • ARP • CHU
LSP • VDB 		Centre-right Christian Democratic–Liberal Majority Conventional 1933
Colijn III
[17] 		31 July 1935 (1935-07-31) 24 June 1937 (1937-06-24T25) 25 May 1937 (1937-05-25) 1 year, 328 days -
Colijn IV
[18] 		24 June 1937 (1937-06-24T25) 25 July 1939 (1939-07-25) 29 June 1939 (1939-06-29) 2 years, 31 days RKSP • ARP • CHU Centre-right Christian Democratic Majority Conventional 1937
Colijn V
[19] 		25 July 1939 (1939-07-25) 10 August 1939 (1939-08-10) 27 July 1939 (1939-07-27) 16 days ARP • CHU • LSP Right-wing Christian Democratic–Liberal Minority Caretaker -
De Geer II
(London I)
[20] 		Dirk Jan de Geer 10 August 1939 (1939-08-10) 3 September 1940 (1940-09-03) 26 August 1940 (1940-08-26) 1 year, 24 days RKSP • SDAP • ARP
CHU • VDB 		Centre Majority National unity
(War cabinet) 		-
Gerbrandy I
(London II)
[21] 		Pieter Sjoerds
Gerbrandy 		3 September 1940 (1940-09-03) 27 July 1941 (1941-07-27) 12 June 1941 (1941-06-12) 327 days RKSP • SDAP • ARP
CHU • VDB • LSP 		Centrist Majority National unity
(War cabinet) 		-
Gerbrandy II
(London III)
[21] 		27 July 1941 (1941-07-27) 23 February 1945 (1945-02-23) 21 January 1945 (1945-01-21) 3 years, 211 days -
Gerbrandy III
(London IV)
[22] 		23 February 1945 (1945-02-23) 25 June 1945 (1945-06-25) 12 May 1945 (1945-05-12) 122 days RKSP • ARP • VDB Minority -
Schermerhorn–Drees
[23] 		Willem Schermerhorn 25 June 1945 (1945-06-25) 3 July 1946 (1946-07-03) 16 May 1946 (1946-05-16) 1 year, 8 days RKSP • SDAP • VDB
(ARP • CHU)
(1945–1946) 		Centre-left[24] Christian Democratic–
Social Democratic
Liberal
(Roman/Red) 		Majority National unity
(Confidence
and supply) 		-
KVP • PvdA
(ARP • CHU)
(1946)
Beel I
[25] 		Louis Beel 3 July 1946 (1946-07-03) 7 August 1948 (1948-08-07) 7 July 1948 (1948-07-07) 2 years, 35 days KVP • PvdA Centre-left[26] Christian Democratic–
Social Democratic
(Roman/Red) 		Majority Grand coalition 1946
Drees–Van Schaik
(Drees I)
[27] 		Willem Drees 7 August 1948 (1948-08-07) 15 March 1951 (1951-03-15) 24 January 1951 (1951-01-24) 2 years, 220 days KVP • PvdA
CHU • VVD 		Centre-left[28] • Christian Democratic
• Social Democratic
• Conservative Liberal
(Roman/Red) 		Majority Grand coalition 1948
Drees I
(Drees II)
[29] 		15 March 1951 (1951-03-15) 2 September 1952 (1952-09-02) 25 June 1952 (1952-06-25) 1 year, 171 days -
Drees II
(Drees III)
[30] 		2 September 1952 (1952-09-02) 13 October 1956 (1956-10-13) 13 June 1956 (1956-06-13) 4 years, 41 days PvdA • KVP
ARP • CHU 		• Social Democratic
• Christian Democratic
(Roman/Red) 		1952
Drees III
(Drees IV)
[31] 		13 October 1956 (1956-10-13) 22 December 1958 (1958-12-22) 11 December 1958 (1958-12-11) 2 years, 70 days 1956
Beel II
[32] 		Louis Beel 22 December 1958 (1958-12-22) 19 May 1959 (1959-05-19) 12 March 1959 (1959-03-12) 148 days KVP • ARP
CHU 		Centre-right[33] • Christian Democratic Majority Caretaker -
De Quay
[34] 		Jan de Quay 19 May 1959 (1959-05-19) 24 July 1963 (1963-07-24) 15 May 1963 (1963-05-15) 4 years, 66 days KVP • VVD
ARP • CHU 		Centre-right[35] • Christian Democratic
• Conservative Liberal 		Majority Conventional 1959
Marijnen
[36] 		Victor Marijnen 24 July 1963 (1963-07-24) 14 April 1965 (1965-04-14) 27 February 1965 (1965-02-27) 1 year, 264 days 1963
Cals
[37] 		Jo Cals 14 April 1965 (1965-04-14) 22 November 1966 (1966-11-22) 14 October 1966 (1966-10-14) 1 year, 222 days KVP • PvdA
ARP 		Centre-left[38] • Christian Democratic
• Social Democratic 		Majority Conventional -
Zijlstra
[39] 		Jelle Zijlstra 22 November 1966 (1966-11-22) 5 April 1967 (1967-04-05) 15 February 1967 (1967-02-15) 134 days KVP • ARP Centre-right[40] Christian Democratic Minority Caretaker -
De Jong
[41] 		Piet de Jong 5 April 1967 (1967-04-05) 6 July 1971 (1971-07-06) 28 April 1971 (1971-04-28) 4 years, 92 days KVP • VVD
ARP • CHU 		Centre-right[42] • Christian Democratic
• Conservative Liberal 		Majority Conventional 1967
Biesheuvel I
[43] 		Barend Biesheuvel 6 July 1971 (1971-07-06) 9 August 1972 (1972-08-09) 19 July 1972 (1972-07-19) 1 year, 34 days KVP • VVD
ARP • CHU
DS'70 		Centre-right[44] • Christian Democratic
• Conservative Liberal
• Social Democratic 		Majority Conventional 1971
Biesheuvel II
[43] 		9 August 1972 (1972-08-09) 11 May 1973 (1973-05-11) 29 November 1972 (1972-11-29) 275 days KVP • VVD
ARP • CHU 		Centre-right[45] • Christian Democratic
• Conservative Liberal 		Minority Caretaker -
Den Uyl
[46] 		Joop den Uyl 11 May 1973 (1973-05-11) 19 December 1977 (1977-12-19) 22 March 1977 (1977-03-22) 4 years, 222 days PvdA • KVP
ARP • PPR
D'66 		Centre-left[47] • Social Democratic
• Christian Democratic
• Green
• Social Liberal 		Majority Conventional 1972
Van Agt I
(Van Agt–Wiegel)
[48] 		Dries van Agt 19 December 1977 (1977-12-19) 11 September 1981 (1981-09-11) 26 May 1981 (1981-05-26) 3 years, 266 days KVP • VVD
ARP • CHU
(1977–1980) 		Centre-right[49] • Christian Democratic
• Conservative Liberal 		Majority Conventional 1977
CDA • VVD
(1980–1981)
Van Agt II
[50] 		11 September 1981 (1981-09-11) 29 May 1982 (1982-05-29) 12 May 1982 (1982-05-12) 260 days CDA • PvdA
D'66 		Centre-left[51] • Christian Democratic
• Social Democratic
• Social Liberal 		Majority Grand coalition 1981
Van Agt III
[52] 		29 May 1982 (1982-05-29) 4 November 1982 (1982-11-04) 8 September 1982 (1982-09-08) 159 days CDA • D'66 Centre-right[53] • Christian Democratic
• Social Liberal 		Minority Caretaker -
Lubbers I
[54] 		Ruud Lubbers 4 November 1982 (1982-11-04) 14 July 1986 (1986-07-14) 22 May 1986 (1986-05-22) 3 years, 252 days CDA • VVD Centre-right[55] • Christian Democratic
• Conservative Liberal 		Majority Conventional 1982
Lubbers II
[56] 		14 July 1986 (1986-07-14) 7 November 1989 (1989-11-07) 3 May 1989 (1989-05-03) 3 years, 116 days 1986
Lubbers III
(Lubbers–Kok)
[57] 		7 November 1989 (1989-11-07) 22 August 1994 (1994-08-22) 10 May 1994 (1994-05-10) 4 years, 288 days CDA • PvdA Centre-left[58] • Christian Democratic
• Social Democratic 		Majority Grand coalition 1989
Kok I
(Purple I)
[59] 		Wim Kok 22 August 1994 (1994-08-22) 3 August 1998 (1998-08-03) 6 May 1998 (1998-05-06) 3 years, 346 days PvdA • VVD
D66 		Centrist • Social Democratic
• Conservative Liberal
• Social Liberal
(Purple) 		Majority Grand coalition 1994
Kok II
(Purple II)
[60] 		3 August 1998 (1998-08-03) 22 July 2002 (2002-07-22) 16 April 2002 (2002-04-16) 3 years, 353 days 1998
Balkenende I
[61] 		Jan Peter Balkenende 22 June 2002 (2002-06-22) 27 May 2003 (2003-05-27) 16 October 2002 (2002-10-16) 339 days CDA • LPF
VVD 		Right-wing • Christian Democratic
• Nationalistic
• Conservative Liberal 		Majority Conventional 2002
Balkenende II
[62] 		27 May 2003 (2003-05-27) 7 July 2006 (2006-07-07) 30 June 2006 (2006-06-30) 3 years, 41 days CDA • VVD
D66 		Centre-right • Christian Democratic
• Conservative Liberal
• Social Liberal 		Majority Conventional 2003
Balkenende III
[63] 		7 July 2006 (2006-07-07) 22 February 2007 (2007-02-22) 22 November 2006 (2006-11-22) 230 days CDA • VVD Centre-right • Christian Democratic
• Conservative Liberal 		Minority Caretaker -
Balkenende IV
[64] 		22 February 2007 (2007-02-22) 14 October 2010 (2010-10-14) 20 February 2010 (2010-02-20) 3 years, 234 days CDA • PvdA
CU 		Centrist • Christian Democratic
• Social Democratic 		Majority Grand coalition 2006
Rutte I
(Rutte–Verhagen)
[65] 		Mark Rutte 14 October 2010 (2010-10-14) 5 November 2012 (2012-11-05) 23 April 2012 (2012-04-23) 2 years, 22 days VVD • CDA
(PVV) 		Right-wing • Conservative Liberal
• Christian Democratic
(Nationalistic) 		Minority Confidence
and supply 		2010
Rutte II
(Rutte–Asscher)
[66] 		5 November 2012 (2012-11-05) 26 October 2017 (2017-10-26) 14 March 2017 (2017-03-14) 4 years, 355 days VVD • PvdA Centrist • Conservative Liberal
• Social Democratic
(Purple) 		Majority Grand coalition 2012
Rutte III
[67] 		26 October 2017 (2017-10-26) 10 January 2022 (2022-01-10) 15 January 2021 (2021-01-15) 4 years, 76 days VVD • CDA
D66 • CU 		Centre-right • Conservative Liberal
• Christian Democratic
• Social Liberal 		Majority Conventional 2017
Rutte IV
[68] 		10 January 2022 (2022-01-10) Incumbent 7 July 2023 (2023-07-07) 2 years, 86 days VVD • CDA
D66 • CU 		Centre-right • Conservative Liberal
• Christian Democratic
• Social Liberal 		Majority Conventional 2021
Independent Liberals
Independent Conservatives
Independent Christian Democratic Catholics
Independent Christian Democratic Protestants

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Kabinet-Kappeyne van de Coppello". Parlement & Politiek.
  2. ^ "Kabinet-Van Lynden van Sandenburg". Parlement & Politiek.
  3. ^ a b c d "Kabinet-Röell". Parlement & Politiek.
  4. ^ "Kabinet-Pierson". Parlement & Politiek.
  5. ^ "Kabinet-Kuyper". Parlement & Politiek.
  6. ^ "Kabinet-De Meester". Parlement & Politiek.
  7. ^ Abraham Kuyper: An Annotated Bibliography 1857-2010 By Rev. Tjitze Kuipers, 2011, P.590
  8. ^ "Kabinet-Heemskerk". Parlement & Politiek.
  9. ^ "Kabinet-Cort van der Linden". Parlement & Politiek.
  10. ^ The Emancipation of Prisoners A Socio-historical Analysis of the Dutch Prison Experience By Herman Franke, 1995, P.201
  11. ^ "Kabinet-Ruijs de Beerenbrouck I". Parlement & Politiek.
  12. ^ "Kabinet-Ruijs de Beerenbrouck II". Parlement & Politiek.
  13. ^ "Kabinet-Colijn I". Parlement & Politiek.
  14. ^ "Kabinet-De Geer I". DeGeerI. Parlement & Politiek.
  15. ^ "Kabinet-Ruijs de Beerenbrouck III". RuijsDeBeerenbrouckIII. Parlement & Politiek.
  16. ^ "Kabinet-Colijn II". ColijnII. Parlement & Politiek.
  17. ^ "Kabinet-Colijn III". ColijnIII. Parlement & Politiek.
  18. ^ "Kabinet-Colijn IV". ColijnIV. Parlement & Politiek.
  19. ^ "Kabinet-Colijn V". ColijnV. Parlement & Politiek.
  20. ^ "Kabinet-De Geer II". DeGeerII. Parlement & Politiek.
  21. ^ a b "Kabinet-Gerbrandy I/II". GerbrandyI/II. Parlement & Politiek.
  22. ^ "Kabinet-Gerbrandy III". GerbrandyIII. Parlement & Politiek.
  23. ^ "Kabinet-Schermerhorn-Drees". SchermerhornDrees. Rijksoverheid.
  24. ^ Changing Liaisons The Dynamics of Social Partnership in 20th Century West-European DemocraciesBy Karel Davids, 2007, P.165
  25. ^ "Kabinet-Beel I". BeelI. Rijksoverheid.
  26. ^ Changing Liaisons The Dynamics of Social Partnership in 20th Century West-European DemocraciesBy Karel Davids, 2007, P.165
  27. ^ "Kabinet-Drees-Van Schaik". DreesVanSchaik. Rijksoverheid.
  28. ^ Changing Liaisons The Dynamics of Social Partnership in 20th Century West-European DemocraciesBy Karel Davids, 2007, P.165
  29. ^ "Kabinet-Drees I". DreesI. Rijksoverheid.
  30. ^ "Kabinet-Drees II". DreesII. Rijksoverheid.
  31. ^ "Kabinet-Drees III". DreesIII. Rijksoverheid.
  32. ^ "Kabinet-Beel II". BeelII. Rijksoverheid.
  33. ^ Changing Liaisons The Dynamics of Social Partnership in 20th Century West-European DemocraciesBy Karel Davids, 2007, P.165
  34. ^ "Kabinet-De Quay". DeQuay. Rijksoverheid.
  35. ^ Changing Liaisons The Dynamics of Social Partnership in 20th Century West-European DemocraciesBy Karel Davids, 2007, P.165
  36. ^ "Kabinet-Marijnen". Marijnen. Rijksoverheid.
  37. ^ "Kabinet-Cals". Cals. Rijksoverheid.
  38. ^ Changing Liaisons The Dynamics of Social Partnership in 20th Century West-European DemocraciesBy Karel Davids, 2007, P.165
  39. ^ "Kabinet-Zijlstra". Zijlstra. Rijksoverheid.
  40. ^ Changing Liaisons The Dynamics of Social Partnership in 20th Century West-European DemocraciesBy Karel Davids, 2007, P.165
  41. ^ "Kabinet-De Jong". De Jong. Rijksoverheid.
  42. ^ Changing Liaisons The Dynamics of Social Partnership in 20th Century West-European DemocraciesBy Karel Davids, 2007, P.165
  43. ^ a b "Kabinet-Biesheuvel". Biesheuvel. Rijksoverheid.
  44. ^ Changing Liaisons The Dynamics of Social Partnership in 20th Century West-European DemocraciesBy Karel Davids, 2007, P.165
  45. ^ Changing Liaisons The Dynamics of Social Partnership in 20th Century West-European DemocraciesBy Karel Davids, 2007, P.165
  46. ^ "Kabinet-Den Uyl". DenUyl. Rijksoverheid.
  47. ^ Changing Liaisons The Dynamics of Social Partnership in 20th Century West-European DemocraciesBy Karel Davids, 2007, P.165
  48. ^ "Kabinet-Van Agt I". VanAgtI. Rijksoverheid.
  49. ^ Changing Liaisons The Dynamics of Social Partnership in 20th Century West-European DemocraciesBy Karel Davids, 2007, P.165
  50. ^ "Kabinet-Van Agt II". VanAgtII. Rijksoverheid.
  51. ^ Changing Liaisons The Dynamics of Social Partnership in 20th Century West-European DemocraciesBy Karel Davids, 2007, P.165
  52. ^ "Kabinet-Van Agt III". VanAgtIII. Rijksoverheid.
  53. ^ Changing Liaisons The Dynamics of Social Partnership in 20th Century West-European DemocraciesBy Karel Davids, 2007, P.165
  54. ^ "Kabinet-Lubbers I". LubbersI. Rijksoverheid.
  55. ^ Changing Liaisons The Dynamics of Social Partnership in 20th Century West-European DemocraciesBy Karel Davids, 2007, P.165
  56. ^ "Kabinet-Lubbers II". LubbersII. Rijksoverheid.
  57. ^ "Kabinet-Lubbers III". LubbersIII. Rijksoverheid.
  58. ^ Changing Liaisons The Dynamics of Social Partnership in 20th Century West-European DemocraciesBy Karel Davids, 2007, P.165
  59. ^ "Kabinet-Kok I". KokI. Rijksoverheid.
  60. ^ "Kabinet-Kok II". KokII. Rijksoverheid.
  61. ^ "Kabinet-Balkenende I". BalkenendeI. Rijksoverheid.
  62. ^ "Kabinet-Balkenende II". BalkenendeII. Rijksoverheid.
  63. ^ "Kabinet-Balkenende III". BalkenendeIII. Rijksoverheid.
  64. ^ "Kabinet-Balkenende IV". BalkenendeIV. Rijksoverheid.
  65. ^ "Kabinet-Rutte-Verhagen". RutteI. Rijksoverheid.
  66. ^ "Kabinet-Rutte-Asscher". Rijksoverheid.
  67. ^ "Kabinet-Rutte III". Rijksoverheid.
  68. ^ "Kabinet-Rutte IV". Rijksoverheid.
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