John Isaac Briquet
John Isaac Briquet (13 March 1870 in Geneva – 26 October 1931 in Geneva) was a Swiss botanist, director of the Conservatoire Botanique at Geneva.[1] [2][3]
He received his education in natural sciences at Geneva and Berlin,[4] and studied botany with Simon Schwendener, Adolf Engler, Marc Thury, Johannes Müller Argoviensis, and Alphonse de Candolle.[1] In 1896 he became a curator at the Conservatoire Botanique, later serving as its director (1906–1931). From 1912 to 1921, he was president of the Swiss Botanical Society.[4]
Between 1895 and 1917, with Émile Burnat, he participated in a number of botanical trips, journeying to Corsica, Dalmatia, the Maritime Alps (France and Italy), Montenegro, et al.[4]
Besides his floristic work, he had a particular interest in the genus Galeopsis, and family Lamiaceae (Labiatae).[1] He is especially remembered for his contributions to the "Rules of Nomenclature", the precursors of the modern International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants, with which he took a leading role from 1900, at a time when four sets of rules were competing for acceptance:[5]
... for more than 30 years [he] was to take de Candolle's place as the leader in nomenclatural matters and ... by his clear-headedness, good nature, and judicial attitude was to contribute much to the solution of their problems.
Selected works[edit]
- Flore des Alpes Maritimes, 7 volumes (with Émile Burnat and François Cavillier); 1892–1931; Flora of the Maritime Alps.
- Monographie du genre Galeopsis, 1893 – Monograph on the genus Galeopsis.
- Études sur les Cytises des Alpes maritimes, 1894 – Studies of Cytisus of the Maritime Alps.
- Biographies de botanistes suisses, 1906 – Biographies of Swiss botanists.
- Prodrome de la flore Corse, comprenant les résultats botaniques de six voyages exécutés en Corse sour les auspices de M. Emile Burnat, 1910 (with René Verriet de Litardière) – Prodome of Corsican flora.[6]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c Gleason, H. A. (1932). "Obituary". Science. 76 (1968): 247–248. doi:10.1126/science.76.1968.247. PMID 17731050.
- ^ "Index of Botanists". Harvard University Herbaria. Retrieved 2008-06-20.
- ^ "Briquet, John Isaac (1870–1931)". Aluka. Retrieved 2008-06-20.
- ^ a b c Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz (biography)
- ^ Weatherby, C.A. (1949). "Botanical Nomenclature Since 1867". American Journal of Botany. 36 (1): 5–7. doi:10.2307/2438113. JSTOR 2438113. PMID 18124191.
- ^ WorldCat Identities Most widely held works by John Briquet
- ^ International Plant Names Index. Briq.
- Luc Lienhard: John Briquet in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
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