Honor society

For other uses, see Honor society (disambiguation).

"Honor Societies", illustration from the 1909 Tyee (yearbook of the University of Washington)

In the United States, an honor society is an organization that recognizes individuals who excel in various domains such as academics, leadership, and other personal achievements, not all of which are based on ranking systems. These societies acknowledge excellence among peers in diverse fields and circumstances. The Order of the Arrow, for example, is the National Honor Society of the Boy Scouts of America. While the term commonly refers to scholastic honor societies, which primarily acknowledge students who excel academically or as leaders among their peers, it also applies to other types of societies. The origins of honor societies can be traced back to the establishment of Phi Beta Kappa in 1776 at the College of William and Mary, which began as a debating society and did not initially impose GPA restrictions for membership.

Many honor societies invite students to become members based on the scholastic rank (the top x% of a class) and/or grade point averages, either overall or for classes taken within the discipline for which the honor society provides recognition. In cases where academic achievement would not be an appropriate criterion for membership, other standards are usually required for membership (such as completion of a particular ceremony or training program). Scholastic honor societies commonly add a criterion relating to the student's character. Most honor societies are invitation-only, and membership in an honor society might be considered exclusive, i.e., a member of such an organization cannot join other honor societies representing the same field.

Academic robes and regalia identifying by color the degree, school, and other distinctions, are controlled under rules of a voluntary Intercollegiate Code. In addition, various colored devices such as stoles, scarves, cords, tassels, and medallions are used to indicate membership in a student's honor society. Of these, cords and mortarboard tassels are most often used to indicate membership. Most institutions allow honor cords, tassels, and/or medallions for honor society members. Stoles are less common, but they are available for a few honor societies. Virtually all, if not all honor societies have chosen such colors and may sell these items of accessory regalia as a service or fundraiser.

Many honor societies are referred to by their membership or by non-members as fraternities and sororities. Honor societies exist at the high school, collegiate/university, postgraduate, and professional levels, although university honor societies are by far the most prevalent. In America, the oldest academic society, Phi Beta Kappa, was founded as a social and literary fraternity in 1776. After a full century came the establishment of other honor societies including Tau Beta Pi for Engineering (1885), Sigma Xi for Scientific Research (1886), and Phi Kappa Phi for all disciplines (1897). Mortar Board was established in 1918, as the first national honor society for senior women.

The Honor Society Caucus and Association of College Honor Societies are two voluntary associations of national collegiate and post-graduate honor societies. ACHS was formed in 1925 to establish and maintain desirable standards for honor societies.Later, the Honor Society Caucus was formed by several prestigious founding members who left ACHS, and felt the group had diluted and lost sight of the mission of its founding members. While ACHS membership is a certification that the member societies meet these standards, not all legitimate honor societies apply for membership in ACHS.

Historically, many honor societies perpetuated systemic racism and exclusion based on racial and gender bigotry, leading to a critical reassessment of the criteria and culture within honor societies. In response, Yale University and Howard University foundied the Bouchet Graduate Honor Society in 2005, with a strong commitment to inclusivity and the recognition of diverse scholarly contributions,. Modern honor societies are increasingly focused on creating supportive environments that promote the academic and personal development of all scholars, especially those from traditionally underrepresented groups. This evolution reflects a broader movement within academic institutions towards a more equitable and comprehensive recognition of student excellence.

Scholastic honor societies

Notable national and international honor societies based in or at schools include the following:

General collegiate scholastic honor societies

These societies are open to all academic disciplines, though they may have other affinity requirements.

• Alpha Chi, ΑΧ (all academic fields), colors:   Emerald green and   Sapphire blue
• Alpha Kappa Mu, ΑΚΜ (all academic fields)
• Alpha Lambda Delta, ΑΛΔ (freshman scholarship)
• Alpha Sigma Lambda, ΑΣΛ (non-traditional students), colors:   Burgundy and   Gold
• Alpha Sigma Nu, ΑΣΝ (Scholarship, Loyalty and Service at Jesuit institutions of higher education), colors:   Maroon and   Gold
• Bouchet Graduate Honor Society (Doctoral, Post-Doctoral, Faculty)
• Chi Alpha Sigma, ΧΑΣ (college student-athletes)
• Delta Alpha Pi, ΔΑΠ (students with disabilities)
• Delta Epsilon Sigma, ΔΕΣ (all academic fields at traditionally Catholic colleges and universities)
• Delta Epsilon Tau, ΔΕΤ (Distance Education Accrediting Commission institutions)
• Epsilon Tau Pi, ΕΤΠ (General scholarship, Eagle Scouts)
• Golden Key International Honour Society (academics), colors:   Blue and   Gold
• Mortar Board (Scholars chosen for Leadership united to Serve)
• National Society of Collegiate Scholars, NSCS (scholarship/leadership/service), colors:   Purple and   Gold
• Phi Eta Sigma, ΦΗΣ (freshman scholarship)
• Phi Kappa Phi, ΦΚΦ (all academic fields)
• Phi Sigma Pi, ΦΣΠ (all academic fields), colors:   Purple and   Gold
• Phi Tau Phi, ΦΤΦ (all academic fields), colors:   Blue and   Gold
• Tau Sigma, ΤΣ (transfer students)
• Lambda Sigma, ΛΣ (student leadership, scholarship, and service), colors:   Blue and   Gold
• Order of Omega (fraternities and sororities), colors:   Blue and   Gold
• Sigma Alpha Lambda, ΣΑΛ (all academic fields)

Leadership

These societies recognize leadership, with a scholarship component; multi-disciplinary.

• Mortar Board (leadership), colors:   Gold and   Silver
• National Residence Hall Honorary, NRHH (Residence hall leadership/service)
• Omicron Delta Kappa, ΟΔΚ (leadership and academic; juniors, seniors, graduate students, alumni, faculty and staff, honorary)
• Sigma Alpha Lambda, ΣΑΛ (leadership)

Military

These are collegiate-based honor societies for students in the armed forces. Other non-collegiate honor societies serve military branches and are often listed as professional fraternities.

• Arnold Air Society (United States Air Force cadets)
• Pershing Rifles (United States armed forces)
• SALUTE Veterans National Honor Society (veterans)
• Scabbard and Blade (ROTC cadets and midshipmen)

Liberal arts

These societies are open to the traditional liberal arts disciplines and may be department-specific. Some are grouped by discipline subheading.

• Alpha Iota Sigma, ΑΙΣ (interdisciplinary studies)
• Alpha Kappa Delta, ΑΚΔ (sociology), color:   Teal
• Alpha Upsilon Alpha, ΑΥΑ (reading and language arts)
• Chi Sigma Iota, ΧΣΙ (counseling)
• Delta Epsilon Chi, ΔΕΧ (divinity)
• Eta Sigma Phi, ΗΣΦ (classics)
• Kappa Omicron Nu, ΚΟΝ (human sciences), colors:   Burgundy and   Cream
• Lambda Alpha, ΛΑ (anthropology)   Red,   White and   Black
• Lambda Iota Tau, ΛΙΤ (literature)
• Phi Alpha, ΦΑ (social work), colors:   Blue and   Gold
• Phi Alpha Theta, ΦΑΘ (history)
• Phi Beta Kappa, ΦΒΚ (undergraduate arts and sciences), colors:   Pink and   Sky blue
• Phi Sigma Tau, ΦΣΤ (philosophy)
• Phi Upsilon Omicron, ΦΥΟ (Family and consumer science), colors:   Violet,   Gold and   Cream
• Pi Alpha Alpha, ΠΑΑ (public administration), colors:   Blue and   Gold
• Pi Gamma Mu, ΠΓΜ (social sciences)
• Pi Sigma Alpha, ΠΣΑ (political science)
• Psi Chi, ΨΧ (psychology), colors:   Navy blue and   Platinum
• Sigma Iota Rho, ΣΙΡ (international relations)
• Sigma Tau Delta, ΣΤΔ (English)
• Theta Alpha Kappa, ΘΑΚ, (Religious Studies/Theology/Philosophy)
• Theta Chi Beta, ΘΧΒ (religious studies)

Business

• Alpha Iota Delta, ΑΙΔ (decision sciences)
• Alpha Mu Alpha, ΑΜΑ (marketing), color:   Red
• Beta Alpha Psi, ΒΑΨ (accounting and finance)
• Beta Gamma Sigma, ΒΓΣ (AACSB accredited business programs), colors:   Gold and   Yale Blue
• Delta Mu Delta, ΔΜΔ (ACBSP accredited business programs)
• Eta Sigma Delta, ΗΣΔ (International Hospitality Management Honor Society, ICHRIE)
• Mu Kappa Tau, ΜΚΤ (marketing), colors:   Blue and   Gold
• Nu Lambda Mu, ΝΛΜ (nonprofit management)
• Omega Rho, ΩΡ (operations research, management science)
• Omicron Delta Epsilon, ΟΔΕ (economics), colors:   Blue and   Gold
• Sigma Beta Delta, ΣΒΔ (business, management and administration)
• Sigma Nu Tau, ΣΝΤ (entrepreneurship)

Education

• Kappa Delta Pi, ΚΔΠ (education), colors:   Jade Green and   Violet
• Pi Lambda Theta, ΠΛΘ (education), colors:   Blue and   Gold
• Pi Omega Pi, ΠΩΠ (business education)
• Phi Beta Delta, ΦΒΔ (international education)
• Eta Sigma Gamma, ΗΣΓ (health education)

Fine arts

• Alpha Psi Omega, ΑΨΩ (theatre), colors:   Blue and   Gold
• Chi Tau Epsilon, ΧΤΕ (dance)
• Delta Phi Delta, ΔΦΔ (art)
• Kappa Pi, ΚΠ (art)
• Kappa Kappa Psi, ΚΚΨ (music - band), colors:   Blue and   Gold
• Mu Beta Psi, ΜΒΨ (music)
• Pi Kappa Lambda, ΠΚΛ (music)
• Pi Nu Epsilon, ΠΝΕ (music)
• Tau Beta Sigma, ΤΒΣ (music - band), colors:   Blue and   Gold
• Theta Alpha Phi, ΘΑΦ (theatre)

Journalism and communications

• Kappa Tau Alpha, ΚΤΑ (journalism/mass communication), colors:   Light blue and   Gold
• Lambda Pi Eta, ΛΠΗ (communication)
• Society for Collegiate Journalists, (SCJ) (journalism)

Languages

• Alpha Mu Gamma, ΑΜΓ (foreign languages), color:   Gold
• Delta Phi Alpha, ΔΦΑ - (German), colors:   Black,   Red and   Gold
• Pi Delta Phi, ΠΔΦ (French), colors:   Blue,   White and   Red
• Sigma Delta Pi, ΣΔΠ (Spanish and Portuguese), colors:   Red and   Gold
• Phi Sigma Iota, ΦΣΙ (modern foreign languages, Classics, linguistics, philology, comparative literature, bilingual education, second language acquisition), colors:   Purple and   White

Law

• The Order of Barristers (law)
• Order of the Coif (law)
• Phi Delta Phi, ΦΔΦ, (law), colors:   Garnet and   Pearl Blue
• Alpha Phi Sigma, ΑΦΣ, (Criminal Justice, law)
• Lambda Epsilon Chi, ΛΕΧ, (Paralegal)

Sciences

These societies are open to students in the STEM disciplines, and may be department-specific. Some are grouped by discipline subheader.

• Beta Beta Beta, ΒΒΒ (biology), colors:   Blood red and   Leaf green
• Beta Kappa Chi, ΒΚΧ (natural sciences/mathematics), colors:   Blue and   Gold
• Chi Beta Phi, ΧΒΦ (science and mathematics)
• Chi Epsilon Pi, ΧΕΠ (meteorology)
• Gamma Theta Upsilon, ΓΘΥ (geography)
• Gamma Sigma Epsilon, ΓΣΕ (chemistry)
• Iota Sigma Pi, ΙΣΠ (chemistry and related fields, women's)
• Phi Lambda Upsilon, ΦΛΥ (chemistry)
• Phi Sigma, ΦΣ (biological sciences)
• Phi Tau Sigma, ΦΤΣ (Food Science and Technology)
• Pi Epsilon, ΠΕ (environmental sciences)
• Sigma Gamma Epsilon, ΣΓΕ (geology/Earth sciences), colors:   Gold,   Blue, and   Silver
• Sigma Lambda Chi, ΣΛΧ (construction management technology)
• Sigma Pi Sigma, ΣΠΣ (physics, astronomy), colors:   Forest Green and   Ivory
• Sigma Xi, ΣΞ (Research in Science and Engineering), colors:   Blue and   Gold
• Sigma Zeta, ΣΖ (natural sciences/mathematics/computer science), colors:   Blue and   Gold

Agriculture

• Delta Tau Alpha, ΔΤΑ, (Honor Society of Agriculture)
• Gamma Sigma Delta, ΓΣΔ, (Honor Society of Agriculture) colors:   Sand and   Forest Green
• Pi Alpha Xi, ΠΑΞ (horticulture), colors:   Nile green and   Cerulean blue
• Xi Sigma Pi, ΞΣΠ (forestry), colors:   Green and   Gray

Architecture

• Sigma Lambda Alpha, ΣΛΑ (landscape architecture), colors:   Gold and   Green
• Tau Sigma Delta, ΤΣΔ (architecture), colors:   White and   Gold

Engineering

Within the larger group of STEM disciplines, these societies serve engineering disciplines.

• Alpha Epsilon, ΑΕ (agricultural/food/biological engineering)
• Alpha Eta Mu Beta, ΑΗΜΒ (biomedical engineering)
• Alpha Nu Sigma, ΑΝΣ (nuclear engineering)
• Alpha Pi Mu, ΑΠΜ (industrial engineering)
• Alpha Sigma Mu, ΑΣΜ (metallurgy/materials engineering)
• Chi Epsilon, ΧΕ (civil engineering), colors:   Purple and   White
• Eta Kappa Nu, ΗΚΝ (electrical engineering, computer engineering), colors:   Navy blue and   Scarlet
• Omega Chi Epsilon, ΩΧΕ (chemical engineering), colors:   Maroon and   White
• Phi Alpha Epsilon, ΦΑΕ (architectural engineering)
• Pi Epsilon Tau, ΠΕΤ (petroleum engineering and related fields) colors:   Gold and   Black
• Pi Tau Sigma, ΠΤΣ (mechanical engineering), colors:   Teal and   Maroon
• Rho Beta Epsilon, ΡΒΕ (robotics), colors:   Crimson,   Gold, and   Black
• Sigma Gamma Tau, ΣΓΤ (aerospace engineering)
• Tau Alpha Pi, ΤΑΠ (engineering technology)
• Tau Beta Pi, ΤΒΠ (engineering, all types), colors:   Brown and   White
• Upsilon Pi Epsilon, ΥΠΕ (computer science/computer engineering)

Health sciences

This section includes all healthcare-related fields, including veterinary science.

• Alpha Epsilon Delta, ΑΕΔ (pre-medical), colors:  Red and   Violet
• Alpha Eta, ΑΗ (allied health professions)
• Alpha Omega Alpha, ΑΩΑ (medical students and physicians),   Forest Green,   Gold and   White
• Beta Sigma Kappa, ΒΣΚ (Optometry)
• Delta Omega, ΔΩ (public health)
• Iota Tau Alpha, ΙΤΑ (Athletic Training)
• Nu Rho Psi, ΝΡΨ (Neuroscience)
• Omicron Kappa Upsilon, ΟΚΥ (Dentistry)
• Phi Zeta, ΦΖ (veterinary medicine)
• Pi Delta, ΠΔ (podiatry)
• Pi Theta Epsilon, ΠΘΕ (occupational therapy)
• Rho Chi, ΡΧ (pharmacy), colors:   Purple and   White
• Sigma Theta Tau, ΣΘΤ (nursing), colors:   Orchid and   White
• Sigma Phi Alpha, ΣΦΑ (dental hygiene)
• Sigma Phi Omega, ΣΦΩ, (Gerontology)
• Sigma Sigma Phi, ΣΣΦ (osteopathic medicine) or (medicine)
• Tau Upsilon Alpha, ΤΥΑ (human services)
• Upsilon Phi Delta, ΥΦΔ (health administration)

Information technology

• Beta Phi Mu, ΒΦΜ (library science/information science/information technology)
• Epsilon Pi Tau, ΕΠΤ (technology)
• Order of the Sword & Shield, ΟΣΣ (homeland security, intelligence, emergency management, and all protective studies)
• Upsilon Pi Epsilon, ΥΠΕ (computer information systems, computer science)

Mathematics

• Kappa Mu Epsilon, ΚΜΕ (mathematics)
• Mu Sigma Rho, ΜΣΡ (statistics)
• Pi Mu Epsilon, ΠΜΕ (mathematics)

Local honor societies

Some universities have their own independent, open honor societies, which are not affiliated with any national or international organization. Such organizations typically recognize students who have succeeded academically irrespective of their field of study. These include:

• Aquinas Honor Society at University of St. Thomas
• Burning Spear Society at Florida State University
• Cap and Skull at Rutgers University
• Cannon and Castle at Yale University
• FHC Society at The College of William & Mary
• Florida Blue Key at University of Florida
• Friar Society at the University of Texas at Austin
• Iron Arrow Honor Society at the University of Miami
• LSV at the University of Missouri
• Ku Klux Klan Honor Society (defunct) at University of Wisconsin and University of Illinois
• Matteo Ricci Society at Fordham University
• Owl and Key at the University of Utah
• Phalanx Honor Society at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, also at Clarkson University. Separate groups?
• Quill and Dagger at Cornell University
• QEBH at the University of Missouri
• Raven Society at the University of Virginia
• Society of Innocents at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln
• Skull and Bones at the Pennsylvania State University
• Skull and Dagger at University of Southern California
• Sphinx Head at Cornell University
• Dean William Tate Society at the University of Georgia
• Texnikoi Engineering Honorary at Ohio State University

Certificate, vocational, technical, and workforce education

• Alpha Beta Kappa, ΑΒΚ
• National Technical Honor Society

Two-year colleges and community colleges

• Alpha Beta Gamma, ΑΒΓ (business at two-year colleges)
• Alpha Gamma Sigma, ΑΓΣ (California community colleges)
• Delta Psi Omega, ΔΨΩ (theatre), colors:   Blue and   Gold
• Epsilon Phi Delta, ΕΦΔ (German at two-year colleges)
• Kappa Beta Delta, ΚΒΔ (business at Community Colleges)
• Mu Alpha Theta, ΜΑΘ (mathematics, high school and two-year colleges), colors:   Blue and   Gold
• Phi Rho Pi, ΦΡΠ (forensics at two-year colleges)
• Phi Theta Kappa, ΦΘΚ (All academic fields at community and junior colleges), colors:   Blue and   Gold
• Psi Beta, ΨΒ (psychology at two-year colleges), colors:   Blue and   Gold
• Sigma Kappa Delta, ΣΚΔ (English at community and junior colleges)
• Sigma Zeta, ΣΖ (natural sciences/mathematics/computer science - Associate membership available for community and junior colleges), colors:   Blue and   Gold
• La Sociedad Honoraria de la Lengua Española (Spanish at two-year colleges)

Secondary school societies

Commonly referred to as high school societies.

General

• California Scholarship Federation, colors:   Blue and   Gold
• Cum Laude Society, colors:   Blue and   Gold
• National Beta Club
• National Honor Society (high school), colors:   Blue and   Gold
• National Junior Honor Society (middle school), colors:   Blue and   Gold

Subject-specific

• Computer Science Honor Society (computer science)
• German National Honor Society-Delta Epsilon Phi (Deutsche Ehrenverbindung) (German)
• International Thespian Society (theatre), colors:   Blue and   Gold
• Mu Alpha Theta, ΜΑΘ (mathematics), colors:   Blue and   Gold
• National Art Honor Society (visual arts)
• National English Honor Society (English)
• National Honor Society for Dance Arts (dance)
• National Junior Classical League (Latin and Greek)
• National Speech and Debate Association (public speaking), colors:   Red and   Silver
• National Technical Honor Society (vocational education)
• Quill and Scroll (journalism), colors:   Blue and   Gold
• Rho Kappa, ΡΚ (social studies)
• Science National Honor Society (science)
• Sociedad Honoraria Hispánica (Sociedad Honoraria Hispánica) (Spanish and Portuguese)
• Société Honoraire de Français (French)
• Technology Student Association (STEM), colors:   Red   blue   White
• Tri-M Music Honor Society, MMM (music), colors:   Pink

Non-scholastic honor societies

Boy Scouts

• Order of the Arrow, National BSA Honor Society
• Tribe of Mic-O-Say, Heart of America Council and Pony Express Council
• Firecrafter, Crossroads of America Council

See also

• Professional fraternities and sororities
• Association of College Honor Societies (ACHS)
• Honor Society Caucus
• Honor Cords