Foreign relations of Sierra Leone

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Sierra Leone maintains formal relations with many Western nations.[1] It also maintains diplomatic relations with the former Soviet Bloc countries as well as with the People's Republic of China.

The government maintains 16 embassies and high commissions around the world.[2]

Multilateral membership[edit]

Former President Stevens' government had sought closer relations with West African countries under the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).[3] The present government is continuing this effort.

Sierra Leone is a member of the United Nations and its specialized agencies, the Commonwealth, the African Union, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the African Development Bank (AFDB), the Mano River Union (MRU), the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), and the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM).

Sierra Leone is also a member of the International Criminal Court with a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the US-military (as covered under Article 98).

Sierra Leone is a member state of the Commonwealth of Nations.

Diplomatic relations[edit]

List of countries which Sierra Leone maintains diplomatic relations with:

# Country Date
1  Canada 27 April 1961[4]
2  Egypt 27 April 1961[5]
3  France 27 April 1961[6]
4  Ghana 27 April 1961[7]
5  Israel 27 April 1961[8]
6  Japan 27 April 1961[9]
7  Lebanon 27 April 1961[10]
8  Nigeria 27 April 1961[11]
9  United Kingdom 27 April 1961[12]
10  United States 27 April 1961[13]
11  India 28 April 1961[14]
12  Belgium 12 July 1961[15]
13  Germany 5 September 1961[16]
14  Guinea 20 October 1961[17]
15  Russia 18 January 1962[18]
16  Netherlands 22 February 1962[19]
17  Liberia 8 June 1962[20]
18  South Korea 25 June 1962[21]
19  Sudan 19 August 1962[22]
20  Bulgaria 28 September 1962[23]
21  Poland 10 November 1962[24]
22  Italy 1962[25]
23  Ivory Coast 1962[26]
24  Mali 1962[27]
25  Senegal 1962[28]
26  Sweden 1962[29]
27   Switzerland 1962[30]
28  Czech Republic 3 January 1963[31]
29  Serbia 25 September 1963[32]
30  Pakistan 1963[33]
31  Romania 15 January 1964[34]
32  Spain 6 March 1964[35]
33  Syria 29 November 1964
34  Madagascar 5 November 1966[36]
35  Gambia 10 December 1966[37]
36  Jamaica 15 November 1967[38]
37  Ethiopia 26 March 1968[39]
38  Lesotho 22 October 1968[40]
39  Hungary 10 November 1969[41]
40  Norway 20 July 1970[42]
41  Luxembourg 13 October 1970[43]
42  Turkey 15 February 1971[44]
43  Zambia 19 February 1971[45]
44  China 29 July 1971[46]
45  North Korea 14 October 1971[47]
46  Mauritania 21 October 1971[48]
47  Tanzania 3 November 1971[49]
48  Algeria 7 April 1972[50]
49  Cuba 24 April 1972[51]
50  Saudi Arabia 1 July 1972[52]
51  Denmark 22 January 1973[53]
52  Uganda 10 September 1973[54]
53  Brazil 9 August 1974[55]
54  Argentina 6 September 1974[56]
55  Guyana 25 October 1974[57]
56  Democratic Republic of the Congo 20 January 1975[58]
57  Guinea-Bissau 28 January 1975[59]
58  Portugal 18 February 1975[60]
59  Austria 1 March 1975[61]
60  Trinidad and Tobago 17 July 1975[62]
61  Libya 18 November 1975[63]
62  Bangladesh 22 January 1976[64]
63  Mozambique 12 March 1976[65]
64  Mexico 30 June 1976[66]
65  Albania 23 August 1976[67]
66  Cameroon 30 September 1976[68]
67  Cape Verde 8 January 1978[69]
68  Vietnam 24 June 1978[70]
69  Kenya 16 January 1979[71]
70  Greece 15 May 1979[72]
71  Kuwait 1980[73]
72  Qatar 1980[74]
73  Australia 2 December 1981[75]
74  United Arab Emirates 5 October 1982[76]
75  Oman 10 December 1982[77]
76  Thailand 24 December 1982[78]
77  Iran 12 March 1983[79]
78  Equatorial Guinea March 1983[80]
79  Maldives 14 June 1988[81]
80  Colombia 16 November 1988[82]
81  Peru 15 May 1989[83]
82  Venezuela 29 October 1990[84]
83  Malaysia 28 January 1991[85]
84  Philippines 3 April 1991[86]
85  Indonesia 15 November 1994[87]
86  Azerbaijan 13 March 1995[88]
87  Brunei 10 July 1995[89]
88  Slovakia 21 May 1996[90]
 Holy See 30 July 1996[91]
89  Georgia 7 April 1997[92]
90  North Macedonia 17 July 1998[93]
91  South Africa 21 August 1998[94]
92  Ukraine 20 May 1999[95]
93  Ireland 19 January 2000[96]
94  Cyprus 22 November 2000[97]
95  Malta 16 October 2001[98]
96  Namibia 18 September 2002[99]
97  Croatia 23 July 2003[100]
98  Belarus 27 September 2003[101]
99  Armenia 19 March 2004[102]
100  Angola 1 November 2004[103]
101  Bahamas 7 November 2006[104]
102  Iceland 13 November 2006[105]
103  Finland 17 June 2008[106]
104  New Zealand 5 March 2009[107]
105  Uruguay 22 September 2010[108]
106  Cambodia 7 October 2010[109]
107  Estonia 10 May 2011[110]
108  Slovenia 10 May 2011[111]
109  Zimbabwe 19 April 2012[112]
110  Jordan 3 December 2012[113]
111  Singapore 9 April 2013[114]
112  Mongolia 27 September 2013[115]
113  Sri Lanka 16 November 2013[116]
114  Rwanda 29 November 2013[117]
115  Lithuania 15 April 2014[118]
116  Montenegro 8 October 2014[119]
117  Kazakhstan 20 November 2014[120]
118  Latvia 12 December 2014[121]
119  Fiji 6 February 2015[122]
120  Ecuador 12 February 2015[123]
121  Botswana 16 February 2015[124]
122  Bosnia and Herzegovina 24 November 2015[125]
 Kosovo (suspended) 24 November 2015[126]
123  Burundi 2 March 2016[127]
124  Malawi 8 March 2016[128]
125  Kyrgyzstan 1 November 2016[129]
 State of Palestine 6 December 2017[130]
126  Turkmenistan 15 June 2020[131]
127  Nicaragua 25 September 2020[132]
128  Tajikistan 2 October 2020[133]
129  Grenada 24 February 2021[134]
130    Nepal 29 June 2021[135]
131  Belize 23 September 2021[136]
132  Bahrain 8 June 2022[137]
133  Moldova 18 August 2022[138]
134  Dominican Republic 19 September 2022[139]
135  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 12 April 2023[140]
136  Uzbekistan 28 April 2023[141]
137  El Salvador 18 September 2023[142]
138  Saint Lucia 20 September 2023[143]
139  Benin Unknown
140  Burkina Faso Unknown
141  Chad Unknown
142  Morocco Unknown
143  Niger Unknown
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Unknown[144]
144  Togo Unknown
145  Tunisia Unknown

Bilateral relations[edit]

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Algeria 7 April 1972 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 April 1972 when Mr Zitouni Messaudi, the first Algerian Ambassador, presented his credentials to President Stevens[50]
 Angola 1 November 2004 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 November 2004 when Ambassador of Sierra Leone, Alhaji Mohammed Bayoh, presented his credentials to Angola's President Jose Eduardo dos Santos.[103]
 Bangladesh 22 January 1976 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 January 1976 when has been accredited High Commissioner of Bangladesh to Sierra Leone Mr. M. Anwarul Haq.[64]
 Belgium 12 July 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 July 1961 when M. G. Walravens was appointed as first Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of Belgium to Sierra Leone ( with residence in Abidjan)[15]
 Burundi 2 March 2016 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 March 2016 when Ambassador of Sierra Leone (resident in Addis Ababa) Mr. Osman Keh Kamara presented his credentials to President of Burundi Pierre Nkurunziza.[127]
 Canada 27 April 1961 See Canada–Sierra Leone relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 April 1961

 China 29 July 1971 See China–Sierra Leone relations

China and Sierra Leone established diplomatic relations on July 29, 1971.[46]

 Denmark 22 January 1973 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 January 1973 when has been accredited Ambassador of Sierra Leone to Denmark (resident in London) Mr. Jacob Arthur Christian Davies.[53]
 Guinea 20 October 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 October 1961 when Mr. Abdoul Karim , Ambassador of Sierra Leone to Guinea presented his credentials to President Sekou Toure.[17]
 Guinea-Bissau 28 January 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 January 1975 when has been accredited Ambassador of Guinea-Bissau to Sierra Leone Mr. Alexander Nunes Correia.[59]
 India 28 April 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 April 1961[14]

See India–Sierra Leone relations

 Indonesia 15 November 1994
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 November 1994[87]
  • Sierra Leone is accredited to Indonesia through its embassy in Beijing, China and is planning to open an embassy in Jakarta.
  • Indonesia is accredited to Sierra Leone, through its embassy in Dakar, Senegal.[147]
 Israel 27 April 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations with the independence of Sierra Leone on 27 April 1961, the Israel consulate in Freetown became an embassy.[8]Sierra Leone broken diplomatic relations with Israel on 27 October 1973.[148]Diplomatic relations were re-established on 27 May 1992[149]
 Kenya 16 January 1979 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 January 1979[150]
 Lebanon 27 April 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 April 1961 when Sierra Leone attained independence the Lebanese Ambassador to Liberia was also appointed Ambassador to Sierra Leone. The consulate was changed into an Embassy and Mr. Hazou became Charge d'Affaires.[10]
 Lesotho 22 October 1968 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 October 1968 when first High Commissioner of Lesotho to Sierra Leone Mr. C. D. Molapo has presented his credentials to Governor General Mr. Justice Banja Tejan-Sie[40]
 Liberia 8 June 1962 See Liberia–Sierra Leone relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 June 1962 when has been appointed first ambassador of Liberia to Sierra Leone Mr. Henry B. Fahnbulleh.[20]

 Madagascar 5 November 1966 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 November 1966 when Dr. Rakoto-Ratsimamanga, the first Malagasy Ambassador to Sierra Leone with residence in Paris, presented his credentials.[36]
 Mauritania 21 October 1971 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 October 1971 when first Ambassador of Mauritania to Sierra Leone, Mr. Dey Ould Brahim, has presented his credentials to President Stevens[48]
 Mexico 30 June 1976 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 June 1976[66]
  • Mexico is accredited to Sierra Leone from its embassy in Accra, Ghana.[153]
  • Sierra Leone does not have an accreditation to Mexico.
 Namibia 18 September 2002 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 September 2002 when has been accredited High Commissioner of Sierra Leone to Namibia (resident in Addis Ababa) Mr. Melvin Humpah Chalobah.[99]
 Nigeria 27 April 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 April 1961 when was appointed first Nigerian High Commissioner to Sierra Leone Mr A.B. Oyediran[11]
 Spain 6 March 1964 See Sierra Leone–Spain relations
 Tanzania 3 November 1971 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 November 1971 when Tanzania's High Commissioner to Sierra Leone , Mr. Frederick Rutakyanirwa , presented his credentials to President Stevens.[49]
 Trinidad and Tobago 17 July 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 July 1975 when accredited first High Commissioner of Trinidad and Tobago to Sierra Leone (resident in Lagos) Mr. J.S.Donaldson[62]
 Turkey 15 February 1971 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 February 1971[44]
 Uganda 10 September 1973 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 September 1973 when Brigadier Shaban Opolot, Uganda's first ambassador to Sierra Leone, has presented his credentials to President Stevens.[54]
 United Kingdom 27 April 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 April 1961 when accredited first High Commissioner of United Kingdom to Sierra Leone Mr. John Baines Johnston[12]
 United States 27 April 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 April 1961[13]

See Sierra Leone–United States relations

Embassy of Sierra Leone in Washington, D.C.

U.S. relations with Sierra Leone began with missionary activities in the 19th century. In 1959, the U.S. opened a consulate in Freetown and elevated it to embassy status when Sierra Leone became independent in 1961. U.S.-Sierra Leone relations today are cordial, with ethnic ties between groups in the two countries receiving increasing historical interest. Many thousands of Sierra Leoneans reside in the United States.

In fiscal year 2006, total U.S. bilateral aid to Sierra Leone in all categories were $29.538 million. U.S. assistance focused on the consolidation of peace, democracy and human rights, health education, particularly combating HIV/AIDS, and human resources development.

Currently, the Principal U.S. Official in Sierra Leone is Chargé d'Affaires Glenn Fedzer [155] Sierra Leone's Ambassador to the U.S. is H. E. Bockari Kortu Stevens and the Sierra Leone embassy is located in Washington.[156]

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets. United States Department of State.

 Zambia 19 February 1971 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 February 1971 when first High Commissioner of Zambia Mr. Siteke G. Mwale presented his credentials to the Governor General of Sierra Leone Sir Banja Tejan-Sie[45]

International disputes[edit]

Large UN peacekeeping presence ended civil war, however rebel gang fighting, ethnic rivalries, illegal diamond trading, corruption, and refugees spill over into neighboring states that are beset with their own civil disorders, refugees, and violence.

Notes[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Foreign Embassies and Consulates in Sierra Leone". Archived from the original on 2010-03-04. Retrieved 2010-07-08.
  2. ^ "Sierra Leone Diplomatic and Consular Missions Abroad". Archived from the original on 2010-05-14. Retrieved 2010-07-08.
  3. ^ "Foreign policy - Sierra Leone - issues".
  4. ^ "A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019". Canadian Global Affairs Institute. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  5. ^ "Egypt and Sierra Leone". State Information Service Egypt. Archived from the original on 30 March 2023. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
  6. ^ "Liste chronologique des ambassadeurs, envoyes extraordinaires, ministres plenipotentiaires et charges d'affaires de France a l'etranger depuis 1945" (PDF). diplomatie.gouv.fr (in French). Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  7. ^ Commonwealth Papers. University of London. Institute of Commonwealth Studies. 1974. p. 76.
  8. ^ a b Israel Government Year-book - Volume 5722. Government Printer. 1961. p. 170.
  9. ^ "Japan-Sierra Leone Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  10. ^ a b H. L. van der Laan (2019). The Lebanese Traders in Sierra Leone. De Gruyter. p. 309.
  11. ^ a b John Mamman Garba (1998). The Time Has Come ... Reminiscences and Reflections of a Nigerian Pioneer Diplomat. Spectrum Books. p. 220.
  12. ^ a b The Commonwealth Relations Office Year Book, Volume 13. Great Britain. Office of Commonwealth Relations. 1964. p. 512. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  13. ^ a b "A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Sierra Leone". Office of the Historian Department of State USA. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  14. ^ a b Asian Recorder - Volume 7. 1961. p. 3974.
  15. ^ a b Belgisch staatsblad - Issues 235-286 (in Dutch). 1961. p. 8366.
  16. ^ "The Sierra Leone - German Connection 1787 - 1987 An Overview" (PDF). p. 17. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 May 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  17. ^ a b Europe, France outremer - Issues 382-392 (in French). 1961. p. 61.
  18. ^ George Ginsberg, Robert M. Slusser (1981). A Calendar of Soviet Treaties: 1958-1973. Springer Netherlands. p. 165.
  19. ^ Jaarboek van het Departement van Buitenlandse Zaken Volumes 69-72 (in Dutch). Netherlands. Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken. 1961. p. 99.
  20. ^ a b Asia & Africa Review Volumes 2-3. Independent Publishing Company. 1962. p. 22.
  21. ^ "Sierra Leone". Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Korea. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  22. ^ Cahiers de l'Institut d'études de l'Orient contemporain Volumes 48-50 (in French). G. P. Maisonneuve. 1962. p. 267.
  23. ^ "Установяване, прекъсване u възстановяване на дипломатическите отношения на България (1878-2005)" (in Bulgarian). Archived from the original on 10 September 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  24. ^ Ustrój społeczno-polityczny PRL wybór dokumentów i materiałow (in Polish). Akad. Górniczo-Hutnicza Im. S. Staszica. 1970. p. 437.
  25. ^ Relazioni internazionali Volume 26 (in Italian). Istituto per gli studi di politica internazionale. 1962. p. 739.
  26. ^ Europe, France outremer Issues 393-404 (in French). 1962. p. 92.
  27. ^ Europe, France outremer Issues 393-404 (in French). 1962. p. 146.
  28. ^ Afrika heute (in German). Deutsche Afrika-Gesellschaft. 1962. p. 210.
  29. ^ "Sveriges statskalender / 1963 / Sierra Leone" (in Swedish). p. 308. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
  30. ^ Staats-kalender der Schweizerischen eidgenossenschaft Annuaire de la Confédération suisse. Annuario della Confederazione svizzera (in German). Switzerland. Bundeskanzlei, Switzerland. Militärdepartment. 1962. p. 56.
  31. ^ Pavol Petruf (2007). "Československá zahraničná politika 1945 – 1992" (PDF) (in Slovak). p. 107. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
  32. ^ Summary of the Yugoslav Press. The Service. 1963. p. 17.
  33. ^ The Commonwealth Relations Office Year Book Volume 12. Great Britain. Office of Commonwealth Relations. 1963. p. 350. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  34. ^ "Diplomatic Relations of Romania". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  35. ^ "Relaciones diplomáticas del Estado Espaniol" (in Spanish). p. 307. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  36. ^ a b Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1966. p. 657.
  37. ^ Diplomatic List. Gambia Government Printer. 1967. p. 1.
  38. ^ "Countries with which Jamaica has Established Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade Jamaica. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  39. ^ Summary of World Broadcasts Non-Arab Africa · Issues 2701-2756. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service. 1968. p. 6.
  40. ^ a b Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1968. p. 1205.
  41. ^ Hungary. Pannonia Press. 1971.
  42. ^ ""Norges opprettelse af diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater"" (PDF). regjeringen.no (in Norwegian). April 27, 1999. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  43. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1970_9" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 23. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
  44. ^ a b Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1971. p. 2025.
  45. ^ a b Sierra Leone Trade Journal Volumes 8-13. Sierra Leone. Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. 1968. p. 42.
  46. ^ a b "Sierra Leone". china.org.cn. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  47. ^ "DPRK Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). NCNK (The National Committee on North Korea). August 2016. p. 4. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  48. ^ a b Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1971. p. 2279.
  49. ^ a b Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1971. p. 2279.
  50. ^ a b Sierra Leone 12 Years of Economic Achievement and Political Consolidation Under the APC and Dr. Siaka Stevens, 1968-1980. Office of the President. 1980. p. 165.
  51. ^ "Cuba celebrates 51st anniversary of diplomatic ties with Sierra Leone". Gleaner Newspaper Sierra Leone. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  52. ^ ARR: Arab Report and Record. Economic Features, Limited. 1972. p. 333.
  53. ^ a b "Kongelig Dansk Hof-og Statskalender 1974" (PDF). Slægtsforskernes Bibliotek (in Danish). p. 260. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  54. ^ a b West Africa - Issues 2925-2950. West Africa Publishing Company Limited. 1973. p. 1281.
  55. ^ "Cria a Embaixada do Brasil na República de Serra Leoa. DECRETO Nº 74.388, DE 9 DE AGOSTO DE 1974". PORTAL DE LEGISLAÇÃO (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2 October 2023.
  56. ^ "Comunicado Conjunto sobre establecimiento de Relaciones Diplomáticas y Consulares entre el Gobierno de la República Argentina y el Gobierno de la República de Sierra Leona". Biblioteca Digital de Tratados Argentina. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  57. ^ "Countries with which Guyana has Establishment Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). minfor.gov.gy. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  58. ^ West Africa - Volume 29, Part 1. Afrimedia International. 1975. p. 85.
  59. ^ a b Diplomatic and Consular List and List of Administrative Officers, Ministry of External Affairs. Sierra Leone. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 1972. p. 13.
  60. ^ Sierra Leone 12 Years of Economic Achievement and Political Consolidation Under the APC and Dr. Siaka Stevens, 1968-1980. Sierra Leone. Office of the President. 1980. p. 272.
  61. ^ West Africa - Volume 29, Part 1 - Page 377. West Africa Publishing Company, Limited. 1975.
  62. ^ a b Diplomatic and Consular List. Sierra Leone. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 1972. p. 13.
  63. ^ ARR Arab Report and Record. Economic Features, Limited. 1975. p. 636.
  64. ^ a b Diplomatic and Consular List and List of Administrative Officers, Ministry of External Affairs. Sierra Leone. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 1972. p. 13.
  65. ^ Mozambique establishes diplomatic relations with Cape Verde and Sierra Leone. State Deptment cable1976-217001. 1976. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
  66. ^ a b "Hoy celebramos el 46 aniversario del establecimiento de relaciones diplomáticas entre México y Sierra Leona". Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores de México. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  67. ^ Daily Report: Eastern Europe - Volume 76, Issues 159-170 - Page 21. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1976.
  68. ^ Cameroon News. Service de presse et d'information de l'Ambassade du Cameroun. 1976. p. 17. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  69. ^ West Africa. Vol. 3155–3180. West Africa Publishing Company Limited. 1978. p. 8.
  70. ^ "The Socialist Republic of Viet Nam and the Republic of Sierra Leone established diplomatic relations on 24th June 1978". Twitter account of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  71. ^ FBIS Daily Report--Sub-Saharan Africa. United States Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1979. p. 4. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  72. ^ Summary of World Broadcasts: Non-Arab Africa, Issues 6082–6155. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service. 1979. p. 6.
  73. ^ "Kuwait: Sierra Leone Embassy calls for investigation of housemaid issue". The Patriotic Vanguard. 28 November 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
  74. ^ West Africa, Volume 34, Issues 3271-3284. Afrimedia International. 1980. p. 905.
  75. ^ Australian foreign affairs record.Vol. 52 No. 12 (December 1981). Trove. p. 608. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
  76. ^ "British Embassy ABU DHABI 9 October 1982 ESTABLISHMENT OF DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS". Arabian Gulf Digital Archives. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  77. ^ Le Mois en Afrique Issues 205-210 (in French). 1983. p. 173.
  78. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Sierra Leone and Thailand as of 24 Dec. 1982". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  79. ^ Le mois en Afrique (in French). 1983. p. 169.
  80. ^ "Ежегодник Большой Советской Энциклопедии. 1984. Часть II. Выпуск двадцать восьмой" (PDF) (in Russian). p. 351. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 June 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  81. ^ "Countries with which the Republic of Maldives has established diplomatic relations" (PDF). gov.mv. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  82. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Colombia and Sierra Leone as of 16 Nov. 1988". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  83. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Peru and Sierra Leone as of 15 May 1989". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  84. ^ "29 Octubre Tal día como hoy hace 31 años Venezuela junto a Sierra Leona establecieron sus lazos diplomáticos". Cancillería Venezuela (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 June 2023.
  85. ^ Summary of World Broadcasts The Far East. Part III · Part 3. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service. 1991. pp. A-40.
  86. ^ "Today we celebrate 26 years of formal diplomatic relations with Sierra Leone!". DFA Philippines. April 3, 2017. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  87. ^ a b "Sierra Leone". Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in Dakar, Senegal (in Indonesian). Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  88. ^ "The Republic of Sierra Leone". Republic of Azerbaijan Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  89. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Brunei Darussalam and Sierra Leone as of 10 July 1995". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  90. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Sierra Leone and Slovakia as of 21 May 1996". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  91. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Of The Holy See". Permanent Observer Mission of the Holy See to the United Nations. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  92. ^ "Sierra Leone, Republic of". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  93. ^ "Bilateral Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of North Macedonia. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 10 September 2023.
  94. ^ "Department of International Relations and Cooperation - Bilateral agreements signed since 1994". Archived from the original on 23 November 2022. Retrieved 23 November 2022.
  95. ^ "Middle East and Africa: Sierra Leone". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  96. ^ "Diplomatic relations between Sierra Leone and Ireland as of 19 Jan. 2000". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  97. ^ "Diplomatic relations between Cyprus and Sierra Leone as of 22 Nov. 2000". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  98. ^ "Diplomatic relations between Malta and Sierra Leone as of 16 Oct. 2001". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  99. ^ a b Diplomatic List. Namibia. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Department of Protocol. 2009. p. 1.
  100. ^ "Overview of Bilateral Treaties of the Republic of Croatia by Country". Republic of Croatia Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  101. ^ "Diplomatic Relations between Sierra Leone and Belarus as of 27 Sept. 2003". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  102. ^ "Bilateral Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  103. ^ a b "Angola: President Dos Santos Accredits New Ambassadors". allAfrica. 1 November 2004. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
  104. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Sierra Leone and Bahamas as of 7 Nov. 2006". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  105. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Iceland and Sierra Leone as of 13 Nov. 2006". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  106. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Finland and Sierra Leone as of 17 June 2008". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  107. ^ "Order of Precedence among Heads of Diplomatic Missions as at 24 January 2013". New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs & Trade. Archived from the original on 9 February 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  108. ^ "Diplomatic Relations between Sierra Leone and Uruguay as of 22 Sept. 2010". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  109. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Sierra Leone and Cambodia as of 7 Oct. 2010". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  110. ^ "Diplomaatiliste suhete (taas)kehtestamise kronoloogia". Republic of Estonia Ministry of Foreign Affairs (in Estonian). Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  111. ^ "Diplomatic Relations between Sierra Leone and Slovenia as of 10 May 2011". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  112. ^ "Four envoys present credentials to President". The Herald. April 19, 2012. Retrieved 10 September 2023.
  113. ^ "King receives credentials of new ambassadors". kingabdullah.jo. 3 December 2012. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
  114. ^ "Diplomatic & Consular List" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs Singapore. p. 290. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 August 2017. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  115. ^ "Diplomatic and Consular List" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia. March 2020. p. 7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 February 2022. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  116. ^ "Dates of Establishment of Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Sri Lanka. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  117. ^ "President Kagame receives credentials of new envoys". Paul Kagame. November 29, 2013. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
  118. ^ "Diplomatic Relations between Lithuania and Sierra Leone as of 15 Apr. 2014". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  119. ^ "Diplomatic Relations between Montenegro and Sierra Leone as of 8 Oct. 2014". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  120. ^ "Diplomatic Relations between Sierra Leone and Kazakhstan as of 20 Nov. 2014". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  121. ^ "Diplomatic Relations between Sierra Leone and Latvia as of 12 Dec. 2014". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  122. ^ "Diplomatic Relations between Sierra Leone and Fiji as of 6 Feb. 2015". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  123. ^ "Diplomatic Relations between Sierra Leone and Ecuador as of 12 Feb. 2015". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  124. ^ "Botswana: Sierra Leone, Belgium Envoys Present Credentials". allAfrica. 16 February 2015. Archived from the original on 15 November 2015. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  125. ^ "Diplomatic Relations between Sierra Leone and Bosnia and Herzegovina as of 24 Nov. 2015". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  126. ^ Gëzim Visoka (2018). Acting Like a State: Kosovo and the Everyday Making of Statehood. Abingdon: Routledge. pp. 219–221. ISBN 9781138285330.
  127. ^ a b "Ambassador Kamara presents credentials to President Pierre Nkurunziza". cocorioko.net. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  128. ^ "Sierra Leone, Niger to support agro value addition". The Nation. 9 March 2016. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  129. ^ "Diplomatic relations between Kyrgyzstan and Sierra Leone as of 1 Nov. 2016". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  130. ^ "لسفير ثائر أبوبكر يقدم أوراق إعتماده كسفيرا غير مقيم لدى جمهورية سيراليون : جمهورية سيراليون .فري تاون ". 7 December 2017. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  131. ^ "Diplomatic relations between Turkmenistan and the Republic of Sierra Leone have been established". Atavatan Türkmenistan. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  132. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Nicaragua and Sierra Leone as of 25 Sept. 2020". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  133. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Tajikistan and Sierra Leone as of 2 Oct. 2020". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  134. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Grenada and Sierra Leone as of 24 Feb. 2021". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  135. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Nepal and Sierra Leone as of 29 June 2021". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  136. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Belize and Sierra Leone as of 23 Sept. 2021". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  137. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Bahrain and Sierra Leone as of 8 June 2022". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  138. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Republic of Moldova and Sierra Leone as at 18 Aug. 2022". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  139. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Dominican Republic and Sierra Leone as at 19 Sept. 2022". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  140. ^ "The Governments of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and The Republic of Sierra Leone have officially established diplomatic relations as of April 12, 2023". SVG Ministry of Foreign Affairs & Foreign Trade. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  141. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Sierra Leone and Uzbekistan as at 28 Apr. 2023". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  142. ^ "El Salvador establece relaciones diplomáticas con seis países de África". elpais.cr (in Spanish). 18 September 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  143. ^ "Diplomatic relations between Saint Lucia and Sierra Leone as of 20 September 2023". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  144. ^ "Special envoy brings President Koroma good message". State house - The Republic of Sierra Leone. 2011-06-20. Retrieved 2012-03-22.
  145. ^ "High Commissioner". High Commission of India, Freetown. Retrieved 5 October 2021.
  146. ^ "India - Sierra Leone Bilateral Relations". High Commission of India, Accra. December 2016. Archived from the original on 25 April 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2017.
  147. ^ "Sierra Leone". Indonesian embassy Dakar. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  148. ^ Foreign Assistance and Related Agencies Appropriations for 1975. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1974. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  149. ^ Country Report: Ghana, Sierra Leone, Liberia. The Unit. 1992. p. 24.
  150. ^ Summary of World Broadcasts Non-Arab Africa · Issues 6005-6081. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service. 1979. p. 12.
  151. ^ Foreign relations of Liberia United States Department of State
  152. ^ New ambassador to Sierra Leone named IRIN, 12 January 2011
  153. ^ "Información Relevante". embamex.sre.gob.mx. Retrieved 2021-11-28.
  154. ^ a b c d "Relations between Turkey and Sierra Leone".
  155. ^ "Embassy of the United States in Sierra Leone". Archived from the original on 2009-07-22. Retrieved 2009-07-23.
  156. ^ "Embassy of Sierra Leone". Sierra Leone government. 2008-04-11. Retrieved 2008-04-13.

External links[edit]