File:Toulon, 1793 RCIN 735020.a.jpg

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Summary

Artist
Archibald Robertson  (1765–1835)  wikidata:Q17747277
 
Archibald Robertson
Description American painter and engraver
Date of birth/death 8 May 1765 Edit this at Wikidata 6 December 1835 Edit this at Wikidata
Location of birth/death Monymusk, Scotland New York state
Work location
Authority file
artist QS:P170,Q17747277
Title
To the R,,t Hon,,ble Lord Hood, Vice Admiral of the Red, Sir Sydney Smith, Capt.n in his Majesty’s Navy Knight Commander Grand Cross of the Royal Military Order of the Sword, & the other British & foreign Officers who were employ’d in the defence of TOULON, this Plate representing the CONFLAGRATION effected there, on the Night of the 18 Dec.r 1793, under the Orders & immediate direction of Sir Sydney Smith by which the Naval Power of France received an important & decisive Blow, unparalleled in any former War, is respectfully inscribed, by Archibald Robertson.
Description
English: A view of the destruction by the British fleet of the French ships and arsenal at Toulon on 18 December 1793 together with a printed sheet (RCIN 735020.b) with an explanation of the view. French Revolutionary Wars (1792-1802): War of the First Coalition (1792-8).

Toulon was the French navy's principal Mediterranean port; it was occupied by the British fleet, under the command of Admiral Lord Hood. Between September and December 1793 the French Revolutionary forces, to whom was attached Napoleon Bonaparte as a colonel of artillery, had surrounded the port. The British fleet, Sydney Smith (later Admiral Sir Sydney Smith) was ordered to burn as many French ships and stores as possible.

This view is taken from the entrance to the inner road; the bright explosion in the centre is a powder magazine. Beyond it, and to the right, the French navy and arsenal can be seen in flames. The fortification to the right of the harbour is Le Gros Tour and, to the left, Forts Balaguir and Auguilette. The rows of soldiers on the banks overlooking the harbour to the left are the French artillery.

George III catalogue entry: Toulon View of the Conflagration effected at Toulon on the night of the 18.th Dec.r 1793 under the direction of Sir Sidney Smith: by Arch.d Robertson 1794: with an Explanation.
Depicted place Toulon, Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur (43°07'00"N 05°56'00"E)
Date 1794
date QS:P571,+1794-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Medium Aquatint with etching and engraving
Dimensions 44.1 x 61.5 cm (image)
institution QS:P195,Q1459037
Accession number
RCIN 735020.a
Source/Photographer https://militarymaps.rct.uk/french-revolutionary-wars-1792-1802/toulon-1793-to-the-rt-honble-lord-hood-vice
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Licensing

This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
Public domain

The author died in 1835, so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or fewer.


This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.

The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that "faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain".
This photographic reproduction is therefore also considered to be in the public domain in the United States. In other jurisdictions, re-use of this content may be restricted; see Reuse of PD-Art photographs for details.

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current13:29, 26 July 2021Thumbnail for version as of 13:29, 26 July 20212,250 × 1,580 (1.2 MB)Broichmore{{Artwork |artist = {{Creator:Archibald Robertson}} |author = |title = To the R,,t Hon,,ble Lord Hood, Vice Admiral of the Red, Sir Sydney Smith, Capt.n in his Majesty’s Navy Knight Commander Grand Cross of the Royal Military Order of the Sword, & the other British & foreign Officers who were employ’d in the defence of TOULON, this Plate representing the CONFLAGRATION effected there, on the Night of the 18 Dec.r 1793, under the Orders & immediate directi...
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