File:Paul-Louis-Félix Philastre.jpg

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English: Paul-Louis-Félix Philastre (born 7 February 1837 in Brussels, died 11 September 1902, Buyat-Beayeau, France) was a French colonial administrator, diplomat and scholar. Philastre graduated from the French naval academy in 1857 and took service on the Avalanche, arriving in Cochinchina in 1861. In 1863, Philastre was appointed inspector of native affairs in a village in the Mekong river delta and two years later he obtained the position of director of native legal affairs. In 1868, he became ill and was forced to return to France. In 1873, Philastre returned to the French colonial service in Indochina. Philastre played an important role in mediating between the French colonial authorities in Annam and the royal court in Huế. In 1874, Philastre negotiated the Second Treaty of Saigon with the Annamese court. He also served in Cambodia. He left Indochina in 1889. Philastre authored a number of works on Chinese and Vietnamese studies, the most important of which are the first French translation of the Yijing and a complete translation of Emperor Gia Long's Code, which was based on the Qing Code.
Date Unknown date
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Source https://www.alamy.com/paul-louis-flix-philastre-born-7-february-1837-in-brussels-died-11-september-1902-buyat-beayeau-france-was-a-french-colonial-administrator-diplomat-and-scholar-philastre-graduated-from-the-french-naval-academy-in-1857-and-took-service-on-the-avalanche-arriving-in-cochinchina-in-1861-in-1863-philastre-was-appointed-inspector-of-native-affairs-in-a-village-in-the-mekong-river-delta-and-two-years-later-he-obtained-the-position-of-director-of-native-legal-affairs-in-1868-he-became-ill-and-was-forced-to-return-to-france-in-1873-philastre-returned-to-the-french-colonial-service-in-i-image344247376.html
Author Unknown authorUnknown author

The source website claims that the photograph was taken in 2012, however, the person died in 1902, so the photograph must also have been made before 1927, so it is in the public domain.

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This work is in the public domain in France for one of the following reasons:
  • Its author (or the last of its authors in the case of a collaboration work) died more than 70 years ago (CPI art. L123-1) and did not benefit from any copyright extension (CPI art. L123-8, L123-9 and L123-10)[1];
  • It is an anonymous or pseudonymous work (the identity of the author has never been disclosed) or a collective work[2] and more than 70 years have passed since its publication (CPI art. L123-3);
  • It is the recording of an audiovisual or musical work already in the public domain, and more than 50 years have passed since the performance or the recording (CPI art. L211-4).

Please note that moral rights still apply when the work is in the public domain. They encompass, among others, the right to the respect of the author's name, quality and work (CPI art. L121-1). Attribution therefore remains mandatory.
  1. Copyright extensions must be considered only in the case of musical works and of authors Mort pour la France (died during conflict, in the service of France). In other cases, they are included in the 70 years post mortem auctoris length (see this statement of the Cour de Cassation).
  2. The collective work status is quite restrictive, please make sure that it is actually established.

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current05:29, 7 October 2022Thumbnail for version as of 05:29, 7 October 2022943 × 1,300 (338 KB)源義信Uploaded a work by unknown from https://www.alamy.com/paul-louis-flix-philastre-born-7-february-1837-in-brussels-died-11-september-1902-buyat-beayeau-france-was-a-french-colonial-administrator-diplomat-and-scholar-philastre-graduated-from-the-french-naval-academy-in-1857-and-took-service-on-the-avalanche-arriving-in-cochinchina-in-1861-in-1863-philastre-was-appointed-inspector-of-native-affairs-in-a-village-in-the-mekong-river-delta-and-two-years-later-he-obtained-the-position-of-director-of-...
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