File:Helicoprion ferrieri fossil shark jaw, Brewster County TX.jpg

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Summary

Description

Helicoprion ferrieri (Hay, 1907) fossil shark jaw from the Permian of Texas, USA (public display, FMNH PF 7445, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, Illinois, USA).

This remarkable fossil is a symphyseal tooth whorl from the lower jaw of an edestoid shark. It is in fossiliferous limestone of the Decie Ranch Member of the Skinner Ranch Formation (Wolfcampian Series, lower Lower Permian) from Dugout Mountain, northern Brewster County, Glass Mountains, western Texas, USA. Sharks have a cartilaginous skeleton and mineralized, phosphatic teeth (as are all vertebrate teeth). Helicoprion is undoubtedly the oddest shark in geologic history (see reconstructions elsewhere in this photo album). The specimen shown here is described in Kelly & Zangerl (1976) - Helicoprion (Edestidae) in the Permian of West Texas. Journal of Paleontology 50: 992-994.

Classification: Animalia, Chordata, Vertebrata, Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii, Eugeneodontida, Edestoidea, Agassizodontidae/Helicoprionidae
Date
Source Helicoprion ferrieri fossil shark jaw (Skinner Ranch Formation, Lower Permian; Dugout Mountain, northern Brewster County, western Texas, USA) 1
Author James St. John

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This image was originally posted to Flickr by jsj1771 at https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/15149774827. It was reviewed on 26 September 2014 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0.

26 September 2014

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current02:51, 26 September 2014Thumbnail for version as of 02:51, 26 September 20142,635 × 1,818 (4.21 MB)TillmanTransferred from Flickr via Flickr2commons
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