File:Andrei Romanovich Chikatilo Trial 1992.jpg

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Non-free media information and use rationale true for Andrei Chikatilo
Description	Andrei Chikatilo, pictured at his trial in Rostov. April 1992.
Source	Original publication: Image was first published in Russian-language newspapers April, 1992. Image was taken by a journalist for a Rostov-based newspaper. Immediate source: freeinfosociety.com
Article	Andrei Chikatilo
Portion used	Cropped. Image has already been widely distributed in the media via various methods and in doing so, this image has been displayed in both a better visual quality, un-cropped, and in a higher resolution
Low resolution?	Yes
Purpose of use	This file is intended to illustrate a significant section upon the trial chapter regarding Andrei Chikatilo and depicts the subject in question, and the methods used to protect him from attack from relatives of his victims by placing him in an iron cage.
Replaceable?	None. No free image is available of Chikatilo (deceased since 1994), at his trial or otherwise.
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of Andrei Chikatilo//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Andrei_Romanovich_Chikatilo_Trial_1992.jpgtrue

It is believed that the use of this image on the English-language Wikipedia to illustrate a section of the article on the person depicted falls under the "Non-profit educational" clause of the Fair Use doctrine currently upheld by United States law. (17 U.S.C. § 107)
It is unlikely that a freely-licensed image suitable for illustrating the section of the article describing the subject's arrest and incarceration will be found, owing to the nature of the section (unlikely that there are any freely-licensed images taken during this period). As such, the photograph can be reasonably described as "irreplaceable".
Owing to the limited web-resolution of the image, only a small portion of a copyrighted work is used.
For the same reasons, the portion of the copyrighted work used is of inherently lower quality than the original, reducing the risk of competitiveness and therefore the effects of this copy on the market for or value of versions held by the owner of the copyright.

Licensing[edit]

This photograph is copyrighted and is NOT under a free license. However, it is believed that the use of this work in the article "Andrei Chikatilo":

to provide visual identification of one or more specific individual(s), or an identifiable gathering of them,
where the individual(s) concerned are deceased, or where access would for practical purposes be impossible,
and for whom there is no known representation under a 'free' license,
on the English-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation,

qualifies as fair use under United States copyright law. Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may be copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content and Wikipedia:Copyrights.
Fair use

To the uploader:

Please add a detailed non-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as the source of the work and copyright information.
For example non-free use rationales, see Wikipedia:Use rationale examples.
Template:Non-free use rationale biog may be helpful for stating the rationale.
This tag should only be used for biographical images, typically those used to identify the subject.

To patrollers and administrators: If this image has an appropriate rationale please append |image has rationale=yes as a parameter to the license template.

This image is a faithful digitisation of a unique historic image, and the copyright for it is most likely held by the person who created the image or the agency employing the person. It is believed that the use of this image may qualify as non-free use under the Copyright law of the United States. Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may be copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content for more information.

Please remember that the non-free content criteria require that non-free images on Wikipedia must not "[be] used in a manner that is likely to replace the original market role of the original copyrighted media." Use of historic images from press agencies must only be of a transformative nature, when the image itself is the subject of commentary rather than the event it depicts (which is the original market role, and is not allowed per policy). Fair use

To the uploader:

Please add a detailed non-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as the source of the work and copyright information.
For example non-free use rationales, see Wikipedia:Use rationale examples.
Template:Non-free use rationale 2 may be helpful for stating the rationale.

To patrollers and administrators: If this image has an appropriate rationale please append |image has rationale=yes as a parameter to the license template.

If this tag does not accurately describe this image, please replace it with an appropriate one.

File history

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	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	16:57, 5 August 2012		205 × 258 (24 KB)	Kieronoldham (talk \| contribs)	Uploading a non-free historic portrait using File Upload Wizard

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File usage

The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):

Andrei Chikatilo

Metadata

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Orientation	Normal
Software used	Microsoft Windows Photo Gallery 6.0.6001.18000
File change date and time	17:31, 5 August 2012
Unique image ID	2E7A5BA7074F4905B9692568CC45C116