The Flag of Tennessee
Tennessee ( TEN -iss-EE , TEN -iss-ee ), officially the State of Tennessee , is a landlocked state in the Southeastern region of the United States . It borders Kentucky to the north, Virginia to the northeast, North Carolina to the east, Georgia , Alabama , and Mississippi to the south, Arkansas to the southwest, and Missouri to the northwest. Tennessee is the 36th-largest by area and the 15th-most populous of the 50 states. Tennessee is geographically, culturally, and legally divided into three Grand Divisions of East , Middle , and West Tennessee . Nashville is the state's capital and largest city, and anchors its largest metropolitan area. Other major cities include Memphis , Knoxville , Chattanooga , and Clarksville . Tennessee's population as of the 2020 United States census is approximately 6.9 million.
Tennessee is rooted in the Watauga Association , a 1772 frontier pact generally regarded as the first constitutional government west of the Appalachian Mountains . Its name derives from Tanasi (ᏔᎾᏏ ), a Cherokee town in the eastern part of the state that existed before the first European American settlement. Tennessee was initially part of North Carolina, and later the Southwest Territory , before its admission to the Union as the 16th state on June 1, 1796. It earned the nickname "The Volunteer State" early in its history due to a strong tradition of military service. A slave state until the American Civil War , Tennessee was politically divided, with most of its western and middle parts supporting the Confederacy , and most of the eastern region harboring pro -Union sentiment. As a result, Tennessee was the last state to officially secede from the Union and join the Confederacy , and the first former Confederate state readmitted to the Union after the war had ended during the lengthy Reconstruction era .
During the 20th century, Tennessee transitioned from a predominantly agrarian society to a more diversified economy. This was aided in part by massive federal investment in the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) and the city of Oak Ridge , which was established during World War II to house the Manhattan Project 's uranium enrichment facilities for the construction of the world's first atomic bombs . After the war, the Oak Ridge National Laboratory became a key center of scientific research. In 2016, the element tennessine was named for the state, largely in recognition of the roles played by Oak Ridge, Vanderbilt University , and the University of Tennessee in its discovery. Tennessee has also played a major role in the development of many forms of popular music , including country , blues , rock and roll , soul , and gospel . (Full article... )
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Flat-shod Tennessee Walking Horse
The Tennessee Walking Horse or Tennessee Walker is a breed of gaited horse known for its unique four-beat running-walk and flashy movement. It was originally developed as a riding horse on farms and plantations in the American South . It is a popular riding horse due to its calm disposition, smooth gaits and sure-footedness. The Tennessee Walking Horse is often seen in the show ring, but is also popular as a pleasure and trail riding horse using both English and Western equipment. Tennessee Walkers are also seen in movies, television, and other entertainment.
The breed was developed beginning in the late 18th century when
Narragansett Pacers and
Canadian Pacers from the eastern United States were crossed with gaited
Spanish Mustangs from Texas. Other breeds were later added, and in 1886 a
foal named
Black Allan was born. He is now considered the
foundation sire of the breed. In 1935 the Tennessee Walking Horse Breeders' Association was formed, and it
closed the
studbook in 1947. (
Full article... )
List of recognized articles
Toqua (Cherokee : ᏙᏉ , romanized: Toquo ) was a prehistoric and historic Native American site in Monroe County, Tennessee , located in the Southeastern Woodlands . Toqua was the site of a substantial ancestral town that thrived during the Mississippian period (1000-1600 CE). Toqua had a large earthwork 25-foot (7.6 m) platform mound built by the town's Mississippian-era inhabitants, in addition to a second, smaller mound. The site's Mississippian occupation may have been recorded by the Spanish as the village of Tali , which was documented in 1540 by the Hernando de Soto expedition. It was later known as the Overhill Cherokee town Toqua , and this name was applied to the archeological site.
In 1967 an archeological survey was conducted at this site prior to completion of the
Tellico Dam , as that project would result in Toqua's inundation by
Tellico Lake . The Toqua site was important as one of the last remaining
Dallas-phase platform mound sites in the valley. In 1978 the archeological site was added to the
National Register of Historic Places . In 1979 the Toqua site was submerged after the
Little Tennessee River was dammed. The lake is managed by the
Tennessee Valley Authority . The shoreline above the Toqua site is now a recreational area managed by the
Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency . (
Full article... )
List of selected articles
History of Tennessee List of Tennessee state symbols Nashville, Tennessee List of governors of Tennessee Governor of Tennessee East Tennessee Middle Tennessee West Tennessee Knoxville, Tennessee Tennessee River Memphis, Tennessee Chattanooga, Tennessee Clarksville, Tennessee Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. Cleveland, Tennessee Dolly Parton Tennessee State Guard University of Memphis Great Smoky Mountains Great Smoky Mountains Interstate 40 in Tennessee Old Crow Medicine Show Swaggerty Blockhouse Unicoi Mountains Old City, Knoxville Nashville Americans Valerie June Battle of Fort Donelson Battle of Fort Henry Collierville, Tennessee Vanderbilt University Tennessee whiskey Jack Daniel's Grand Ole Opry Battle of Nashville Nashville Superspeedway Johnny Cash Carl Perkins Tennessee Waltz Morristown, Tennessee Fainting goat Bessie Smith Cookeville, Tennessee Murfreesboro, Tennessee Bob Corker Edgar Evins State Park Graceland Bledsoe Creek State Park Dollywood Tennessee Valley Authority Black Patch Tobacco Wars Great Smoky Mountains National Park
The following are images from various Tennessee-related articles on Wikipedia.
Image 2 The
resort city of
Gatlinburg borders the
Great Smoky Mountains National Park , which is the most visited national park in the United States. (from
Tennessee )
Image 3 John Bell (from
History of Tennessee )
Image 4 Interstate 40 traverses Tennessee from east to west, and serves the state's three largest cities. (from
Tennessee )
Image 6 Offices of
The Tennessean in Nashville (from
Tennessee )
Image 7 Howard Baker served as
Senate Minority and Majority Leader from 1977 to 1985, and was known as "The Great Conciliator" (from
Tennessee )
Image 8 Calutron operators at the
Y-12 Plant in Oak Ridge during the
Manhattan Project (from
Tennessee )
Image 10 Köppen climate types of Tennessee, using 1991–2020
climate normals . (from
Tennessee )
Image 11 Map of counties in Tennessee by racial plurality, per the 2020 U.S. census
Non-Hispanic White 50–60%
60–70%
70–80%
80–90%
90%+
Black or African American 50–60%
(from
Tennessee )
Image 12 Conquistador Hernando de Soto , first European to visit Tennessee (from
History of Tennessee )
Image 13 A
Nissan Leaf , one of six models manufactured at the
Nissan Smyrna Assembly Plant , the largest automotive assembly plant in North America (from
Tennessee )
Image 14 in 1946 the U.S. Post Office issued a
commemorative stamp celebrating the 150th anniversary of Tennessee statehood. (from
Tennessee )
Image 15 Mount Le Conte in the
Great Smoky Mountains is the tallest mountain in eastern North America, measured from base to summit (from
Tennessee )
Image 16 Memphis became known as the "Cotton Capital of the World" in the years following the Civil War (from
Tennessee )
Image 17 The
Ryman Auditorium , home of the "Grand Ole Opry" in Nashville (from
History of Tennessee )
Image 18 Memphis International Airport , the hub of
FedEx Corporation , is the busiest cargo airport in the world (from
Tennessee )
Image 20 Workers at the
Norris Dam construction camp site in 1933 (from
Tennessee )
Image 21 Established in 1942,
Oak Ridge National Laboratory is the largest national laboratory in the Department of Energy system (from
Tennessee )
Image 22 Interstate 40 traverses Tennessee from east to west, and serves the state's three largest cities. (from
Tennessee )
Image 23 Calutron operators at the
Y-12 Plant in Oak Ridge during the
Manhattan Project (from
Tennessee )
Image 25 Reconstruction of
Fort Loudoun , the first British settlement in Tennessee (from
Tennessee )
Image 26 Al Gore served as a
United States Senator from Tennessee (1985–1993) and as
Vice President of the United States (1993–2001) (from
Tennessee )
Image 28 Surveyor
Daniel Smith's "Map of the Tennassee State" (1796) (from
Tennessee )
Image 29 Cedar glades are an ecosystem that is found in regions of Middle Tennessee where limestone bedrock is close to the surface (from
Tennessee )
Image 30 Memphis became known as the "Cotton Capital of the World" in the years following the Civil War (from
Tennessee )
Image 31 The
Ocoee River was home to the
1996 Summer Olympics whitewater slalom events, the only Olympic sporting event ever held in the state. (from
Tennessee )
Image 33 A geomap showing the counties of Tennessee colored by the relative range of that county's median income. (from
Tennessee )
Image 35 The Tennessee at Chattanooga , 1872, by
Harry Fenn (from
History of Tennessee )
Image 36 The
Grand Ole Opry , which was recorded in
Nashville 's
Ryman Auditorium from 1943 to 1974, is the longest-running
radio broadcast in US history. (from
Tennessee )
Image 38 Chart showing poverty in Tennessee, by age and gender (red = female) (from
Tennessee )
Image 39 The
Battle of Franklin , November 30, 1864 (from
Tennessee )
Image 40 The
1982 World's Fair in Knoxville (from
Tennessee )
Image 41 The
Battle of Franklin , November 30, 1864 (from
Tennessee )
Image 42 Mount Le Conte in the
Great Smoky Mountains is the tallest mountain in eastern North America, measured from base to summit (from
Tennessee )
Image 45 The
Ocoee River was home to the
1996 Summer Olympics whitewater slalom events, the only Olympic sporting event ever held in the state. (from
Tennessee )
Image 46 Vanderbilt University in Nashville is consistently ranked as one of the top research institutions in the nation (from
Tennessee )
Image 47 1861 Bank of Tennessee 1 dollar banknote (from
History of Tennessee )
Image 49 Howard Baker served as
Senate Minority and Majority Leader from 1977 to 1985, and was known as "The Great Conciliator" (from
Tennessee )
Image 50 Cedar glades are an ecosystem that is found in regions of Middle Tennessee where limestone bedrock is close to the surface (from
Tennessee )
Image 52 A geomap showing the counties of Tennessee colored by the relative range of that county's median income. (from
Tennessee )
Image 53 Nashville's replica of the
Parthenon (built 1897) (from
History of Tennessee )
Image 54 The Hermitage , plantation home of President
Andrew Jackson , now a museum in
Davidson County (from
History of Tennessee )
Image 55 in 1946 the U.S. Post Office issued a
commemorative stamp celebrating the 150th anniversary of Tennessee statehood. (from
Tennessee )
Image 56 Fall Creek Falls , the tallest waterfall in the eastern United States, is located on the Cumberland Plateau (from
Tennessee )
Image 57 The Southwest Territory in 1790 (from
Tennessee )
Image 58 Köppen climate types of Tennessee, using 1991–2020
climate normals . (from
Tennessee )
Image 59 Map of counties in Tennessee by racial plurality, per the 2020 U.S. census
Non-Hispanic White 50–60%
60–70%
70–80%
80–90%
90%+
Black or African American 50–60%
(from
Tennessee )
Image 60 The Southwest Territory in 1790 (from
Tennessee )
Image 61 The
1982 World's Fair in Knoxville (from
Tennessee )
Image 62 The Hermitage , plantation home of President
Andrew Jackson in Nashville (from
Tennessee )
Image 63 Fall Creek Falls , the tallest waterfall in the eastern United States, is located on the Cumberland Plateau (from
Tennessee )
Image 64 Offices of
The Tennessean in Nashville (from
Tennessee )
Image 65 Surveyor
Daniel Smith's "Map of the Tennassee State" (1796) (from
Tennessee )
Image 66 A View of Memphis, Tennessee , 1871 (from
History of Tennessee )
Image 67 Vanderbilt University in Nashville is consistently ranked as one of the top research institutions in the nation (from
Tennessee )
Image 68 Established in 1942,
Oak Ridge National Laboratory is the largest national laboratory in the Department of Energy system (from
Tennessee )
Image 69 The Hermitage , plantation home of President
Andrew Jackson in Nashville (from
Tennessee )
Image 70 A
Nissan Leaf , one of six models manufactured at the
Nissan Smyrna Assembly Plant , the largest automotive assembly plant in North America (from
Tennessee )
Image 71 Al Gore served as a
United States Senator from Tennessee (1985–1993) and as
Vice President of the United States (1993–2001) (from
Tennessee )
Image 72 The
resort city of
Gatlinburg borders the
Great Smoky Mountains National Park , which is the most visited national park in the United States. (from
Tennessee )
Image 73 The
Grand Ole Opry , which was recorded in
Nashville 's
Ryman Auditorium from 1943 to 1974, is the longest-running
radio broadcast in US history. (from
Tennessee )
Image 74 Reconstruction of
Fort Loudoun , the first British settlement in Tennessee (from
Tennessee )
Image 75 Workers at the
Norris Dam construction camp site in 1933 (from
Tennessee )
Image 76 Chart showing poverty in Tennessee, by age and gender (red = female) (from
Tennessee )
Image 78 Memphis International Airport , the hub of
FedEx Corporation , is the busiest cargo airport in the world (from
Tennessee )
... that in 2015, GracePointe Church , Nashville, Tennessee , became one of the first evangelical megachurches to openly support full equality for LGBTQ people?
... that Bicentennial Capitol Mall State Park , modeled on the National Mall in Washington, D.C. , was created to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the statehood of Tennessee in 1996?
... that one of Beverly Robertson 's biggest accomplishments as CEO of the Greater Memphis Chamber was attracting the Ford Motor Company 's US$5.6 billion Blue Oval City complex to Memphis, Tennessee?
... that Mary Shadow , the first unmarried woman in the Tennessee House of Representatives , received fourteen marriage proposals after her election?
... that community opposition to the routing of Interstate 40 through Memphis, Tennessee , led to a landmark United States Supreme Court ruling in Citizens to Preserve Overton Park v. Volpe ?
... that a section of Interstate 65 in Tennessee was the first part of the Interstate Highway System to open in the state?
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